題型04 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（講義）

?第04講閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.熟練語(yǔ)篇類型和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問(wèn)方式3.掌握不同題型的解題方法【考情分析】閱讀理解應(yīng)用文命題規(guī)律中考英語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用文，命題特點(diǎn)顯著，以搜尋直接信息為主，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等的考查。因此，學(xué)生在備考應(yīng)用文閱讀時(shí)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握尋讀策略，帶著問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性地到文中快速尋找答案?！久麕熃怆y】一、文章類型 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。二、滿分技巧 縱觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類材料時(shí)，主要從兩方面入手：一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲圖畫(huà)上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義。一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題型分析夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理命題規(guī)律：細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查對(duì)文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實(shí)信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題和間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問(wèn)。間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要通過(guò)有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，依靠主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來(lái)獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數(shù)。抓住文章或段落中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎(chǔ)。預(yù)計(jì)2024年閱讀理解在應(yīng)用文、說(shuō)明文和記敘文中,更是側(cè)重對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解題的考查。命題方式：1.特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭引出問(wèn)題。2.填空題形式。通常涉及與主題有關(guān)的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)。題型和考查角度：1.高頻考點(diǎn)：直接信息題；間接信息題。2.中頻考點(diǎn)：數(shù)字計(jì)算題；3.低頻考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)排序題；正誤判斷題。二、細(xì)節(jié)理解題型方法和技巧方法1：線索句定位法（直接信息題）所謂線索句，就是為我們提供正確答案的線索，對(duì)線索句的精準(zhǔn)定位，是閱讀高分的秘訣。首先，英語(yǔ)閱讀的試題順序往往對(duì)應(yīng)著段落順序，按照出題順序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略對(duì)比，迅速找到與試題所給句子中單詞/短語(yǔ)重復(fù)較多的目標(biāo)句；最后，將目標(biāo)句與試題選項(xiàng)的句子仔細(xì)比對(duì)，找出區(qū)別，逐個(gè)排除錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，定位答案。方法2：間接信息法第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；第二步：速讀定位原文信息句，將試題信息與原文信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換；第三步：逐一核對(duì)選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)辨別，得出答案。解題原則：對(duì)原文多處相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合轉(zhuǎn)換。方法3：數(shù)字計(jì)算法第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；第二步：速讀定位原文中包含該信息的相關(guān)段落；第三步：進(jìn)行推算，得出答案。解題原則：文章中直接給出來(lái)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，要經(jīng)過(guò)具體的對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算才能夠得出答案。方法4：細(xì)節(jié)排除法第一步：審讀題干和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容；第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分選項(xiàng)，縮小范圍；第三步：如排序內(nèi)容較多，再查看剩余選項(xiàng)的異同處，縮小范圍；如排序內(nèi)容較少，一般即可快速得出答案。解題原則：采用“首尾定位法”，先根據(jù)第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件縮小范圍，再根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。【例題】A（2023年河南中考）KewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(時(shí)段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:￡35/group●90-minutesession:￡70/group（21題）●Halfday(onesession):￡80/group●Fullday(twosessions):￡160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人員).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.￡35. B.￡70. C.￡80. D.￡160.22.Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway. B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers. D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.24.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am. B.11:30am. C.3:30pm. D.4:30pm.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B．TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C．TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D．TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去邱園參觀的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“90-minutesession:￡70/group”可知90分鐘課程一組需要70磅。故選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解：直接搜尋答案。這類題比較簡(jiǎn)單，通常是原文再現(xiàn)：(1)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)在文章中有直接具體的再現(xiàn)；(2)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)在文章中有直接具體的再現(xiàn)。做題過(guò)程中，可通過(guò)確定關(guān)鍵詞→在文中查找關(guān)鍵詞或其派生詞、近義詞、反義詞→比對(duì)選項(xiàng)和原文細(xì)節(jié)等確定答案?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeyStage2:1:8”可知老師和學(xué)生的比例是1:8，所以40個(gè)孩子需要5名老師。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解：間接搜尋答案?？忌梢韵乳喿x題干確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在原文中尋找相關(guān)信息，并進(jìn)行信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)師生比例中KeyStage2∶1∶8(關(guān)鍵階段2∶1∶8)可知，如果40名兒童參觀邱園，需要5名教師。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers”可知如果你需要幫助，可以聯(lián)系工作人員。故選D?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解：直接搜尋答案。根據(jù)23題定位段可知，如果需要幫助，可以向員工尋求幫助，也可以撥打02023323333，但不能撥打999求助。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.”可知教育課程時(shí)間是從上午10點(diǎn)半到下午2點(diǎn)半。故選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解：直接搜尋答案。根據(jù)最后一句可知，上午11點(diǎn)30分是參加教育課程的合適時(shí)間。故選B。25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B．TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C．TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D．TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.【技巧點(diǎn)撥】寫(xiě)作目的推斷：通讀篇首和段首，找出主題句。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及每段小標(biāo)題可知，文章的主要目的是提供參觀邱園的信息。故選D。三、推理判斷題型方法和技巧所謂推斷就是從已知的事情中推測(cè)。這里所說(shuō)的未知是指文章或作者沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)明但已暗示出來(lái)，或者根據(jù)作者提供的信息，可能引出的必然性結(jié)論。所以推斷類題目盡管不能在文章中直接找到答案，但我們可以在文章中找到可供推論的依據(jù)。還有一個(gè)重要的技巧就是排除法的適當(dāng)運(yùn)用。很多錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的排除要靠我們對(duì)于文章事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確把握。因此我們也要相應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)于文章事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的訓(xùn)練。應(yīng)用文的推理判斷有幾種：1.文章出處判定法，就是根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)言、用詞、格式、內(nèi)容等推斷出文章的出處，如雜志、報(bào)紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)各種文章出處的特點(diǎn)和常識(shí)的掌握能力，以及對(duì)文章的體裁和題材的準(zhǔn)確把握能力。2.邏輯推理法，即根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系，對(duì)文章片段或全文進(jìn)行深層理解來(lái)解答題目。常以時(shí)間關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等作為推理根據(jù)，有時(shí)甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音。主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和邏輯思維的推斷能力。提升·必考題型歸納（一）（2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That’slikecirclingEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai

2nd:BeijingAgesofthecitywalkersunder16:15%16-18:2%19-28:50%29-33:29%over34:4%3rd:Xiamen

4th:Qingdao

5th:GuiyangThreemainreasonsforcitywalking·Toreducestress.Toknowacitybetter·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel1．Whichisthemostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen.2．Halfofthecitywalkersareaged________.A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33 D．34-503．Oneofthemainreasonsforcitywalkingisto________.A．circleEarth B．makemoremoneyC．keeppopular D．knowacitybetter4．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Travel. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History.（二）SummerProgramsatMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate:July10-25Age:10-15Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel:965-0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July12-23Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel:654-0930TheScienceMuseumDate:July15-20Age:9-12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.ItwillbewonderfullHavefun!Tel:357-3030TheBuildingMuseumDate:July20-27Age:13-16Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel:272-05605．Ifyouwanttoinviteyourclassmatestogotothemuseumtoday,whichmuseumsinthefollowingcanyouchoosefrom?A．thePostalMuseumandtheAirandSpaceMuseumB．TheScienceMuseumandtheBuildingMuseumC．TheAirandSpaceMuseumandtheScienceMuseumD．TheBuildingMuseumandthePostalMuseum6．Ifyouareinterestedinthesciencefictionandadvancedtechnology,youcanphone__________.A．965-0400 B．654-0930 C．357-3030 D．272-05607．IntheBuildingMuseum,youcan__________.A．buildhouseswithbricks(磚塊) B．explorethebuildingsinafuturecityC．makeapapermodelofabuilding D．goonatriptovisitsomefamousbuildings（三）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江師范大學(xué)附屬杭州筧橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiastic(熱情的)younglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingMusic/Singing/DancingTravelling/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypesOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE8．WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A．Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B．Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.C．Aprogramsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D．AcampofstudyingAmericanliterature.9．WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?A．College-levelarteducation.B．Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.C．Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.D．Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.10．Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A．Contactdetails. B．Membershipadvantages.C．Agelimit. D．Activityarrangements.（四）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江師范大學(xué)附屬杭州筧橋?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WhatIsYourNextDestination?Withthesummervacationdrawingnear,youmayhavealreadymadeawell-structuredtravelplan.Butifyou’restillwonderingwheretoenjoyyourholiday,herearesomepopulardestinationsforyourreference.Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.TasteTeainChinaTheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓約),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.RunWildinAustraliaGreenplantsarereappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswereburnedduringthe2019~2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofmorethanabillionanimals.DrivealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesyouachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedtheRuhrValleyinGerman.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpoolandwalkingpaths.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.11．Whatcan’tvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?A．Seeasplendidviewofavastareaofteatrees.B．Experiencethecustomsofthelocalethnicminoritygroups.C．HaveatasteofPu’ertea.D．RidehorsesontheAncientTeaHorseRoad.12．Whichtripbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoybiketripalongcyclingroutes?A．TasteTeainChina. B．RunWildinAustralia.C．GoGreeninGermany. D．DiveDeepinPalsu.13．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Anewspaper. D．Awebsite.（五）（2022·廣東陽(yáng)江·?？家荒＃〤ulturalexchangeisourgoal.Comeandhelpusmakethisareality.TheAmerican-ChineseCultureExchangeCenter(ACCEC)arenowlookingforsomevolunteersfrommiddleschoolforoursummercampfromAugust20th～30thin2022.Duringthesummercamp,300studentsagedfrom7to10willflyfromAmericatoChinatolearnaboutChineseculture.TheywillvisitsomeplacesofinterestandlearnChineseaswell.Wewilltryourbesttoprovidethebestcampingexperience,sowearelookingfor“thebestofthebest”volunteers.◆Neededskills:GoodatChineseandEnglish.Patientenoughtogetonwellwithchildren.Activeinlearning.Alwaysreadytohelp.Goodatcommunicatingwithothersandworkwellasateam.◆Training:Beforethecamp,allvolunteersneedtoreceivea10-daytraining.LearninghowtoworkwiththechildrenandhowtoteachChinesetothem.◆Age:14～17yearsold.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendane-mailtousataccecsummercamp@163.combyJuly20th,2022orcallMissChena14．TheACCEC’sgoalis________.A．toexchangeculture B．tohavefunC．tomakemoney D．tomakefriends15．Studentsinthesummercampwill________.A．flytoAmerica B．learnAmericancultureC．watchamovie D．learnsomeChinese16．Thetrainingforthevolunteerslasts________before.A．a(chǎn)bouttendays B．twoweeks C．a(chǎn)boutthreeweeks D．overamonth17．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerofthesummercamp,youshould________.A．bepatientenoughtogetonwellwiththeoldandthesickB．begoodatcommunicatingwithothersandworkasateamC．havesomeexperienceofteachingthechildrenEnglishD．haveaninterviewwiththeteacherbeforeJuly20th18．Thepassageismostlywrittenfor________.A．universityteachersinNewYorkB．middleschoolstudentsinGuangzhouC．shopownersinLondonD．schoolleadersinBeijing（六）（2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyontheInternet.Thefollowingareafewexamples.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe“ultimate(最終的)”readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainment(娛樂(lè))channelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschoolgivebacktoschool.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialproblemsandwaystobuildapositiveself-image(積極的自我形象).Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeYouChallengeYouisacomputergamedesignwebsite.Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.Thereisalsoachatroomandaforum(論壇)forthemtodiscussgamebuildingorjusttoplaygamestogether.19．Whatcan’tweb-usersdoonTeenReads?A．Havereadingcontest. B．Discussaboutbooks. C．Buybooks. D．Readbooks.20．WhichofthefollowingAdsmatchesTeenNick?A．Stories,videos,andwonderfulgames.Allinone!B．It’snevertoolatetomaketheworldabetterplace!C．Ifyouwanttobuildapositiveself-image,clickhere!D．Comeon!You’llknowwhatanexcellentreaderyouare!21．Whichwebsitecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewholovesart?A．TeenReads. B．TeenNick. C．TheInSite. D．ChallengeYou.22．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Amagazineforteenagers.C．Asciencereport. D．AprogramforEnglishlearning.（七）（2023·江西南昌·）Hello,we’retheSunshineTravelAgencyinNanchang.Springiscoming,whynotgoonajourney?Wehavesomegreatscenicspots(景點(diǎn))foryouinJiangxi.Fenghuanggou,NanchangTicket:￥85(kidsunder1.2m:halfprice;oldpeople>60:free)Openingtime:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.onweekends)Activities:manykindsofflowers,scienceknowledge,agriculturalexperienceMingyueMountain,YichunTicket:￥95(parentswithachild:￥200;oldpeople>60:free)Openingtime:8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.(closedonMonday)Activities:mountainclimbing,waterfall,thehotspringSanqingMountain,ShangraoTicket:￥105(childrenunder4:free;oldpeople>60:free)Openingtime:7:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Activities:mountainclimbing,strangestones,glassplankroad(玻璃棧道)23．WherecanpeoplevisitinNanchang?A．MingyueMountain. B．Fenghuanggou. C．SanqingMountain. D．LuMountain.24．Mr.Hanplanstohaveatriprecently,whichactivitycanhetakepartin?A．Experiencingtheagricultureat9:00a.m.onSaturdayinNanchang.B．Enjoyingthehotspringat9:00a.m.onMondayinYichun.C．Climbingmountainsat11:00a.m.onSundayinNanchang.D．Experiencingtheglassplankroadat9:00a.m.onTuesdayinShangrao.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothechart?A．ThetravelagencyisfromNanchang.B．Peopleover60arefreeinallthesethreespots.C．AllthesethreespotsareinJiangxi.D．PeopleinNanchangcangettothesethreespotsbybus.（八）（2023·山西大同·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WhatkindofiPadareyouusing?WhatdoyouthinkofyouriPad?SomepeoplearewritingreviewsabouttheiriPad.NewAppleiPadWi-Fi|Bluetooth￥2,000★★★★★Easytouse,stayschargedforquitealongtimeItisthefirstiPadIhavebought.I’mexcitedtofindIcanusemyprinterBluetoothwithit!I’mveryhappywithit.IalsoIboughtaprotectivecase.Thepenisalsoontheway.Loadingappswaseasy,usingitquitesimpleforan“oldgirl”aged67.—Mrs.BlackSamsungGalaxyTabS5eWi-Fi|GPS|Bluetooth￥1,875★★★★☆Goodtablet,greatscreen,oneproblemIt’sthin,lightandeasytohold.Screenisbeautiful.Speakers&Soundisthebestasatablet.Butithasonesmallproblem—Thereisnoheadphonejack(插孔)becauseitissothin.—DavidHuaweiMediaPadM5Wi-Fi|Bluetooth￥2,080★★★★★GoodchoiceThishadthebesthardware(硬件)forthebestprice.ItworksmuchbetterwhenIonlyuseitforwebbrowsingandbookreading.Thepictureisgoodasmy4KTV.Thebattery(電池)lifeisexcellent.Icanwatchvideosforatleast8hoursbeforethebatteryreachescriticalatabout14%.—Dredhead26．Ifyouwanttobuyatablet(平板電腦)foryour60-year-oldgrandma,youcanchoose________.A．NewAppleiPad B．SamsungGalaxyTabS5e C．HuaweiMediaPadM527．DavidmayhavetobuyBluetoothenabledheadphonesorspeakersforexternalaudiobecause________.A．theheadphonesareongreatsaleB．thereissomethingwrongwithhisearsC．SamsungGalaxyTabS5ehasnoheadphonejack28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．HuaweiMediaPadM5hasthemostexcellentbattery.B．DredheadboughtaprotectivecasetogetherwiththeNewAppleiPad.C．DavidthinksNewAppleiPadisbetterthanSamsungGalaxyTabS5e.29．Dredheadpaid________forhistablet.A．￥2,000 B．￥2,080 C．￥1,87530．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)shoppingwebsite真題感悟（一）（2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）1．Whatisthenameoftheplay?A．NotanActor? B．CrittersonIce!C．TheSchoolPlay D．Flora,Richard,TimandJames2．IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.A．callthestudentsforauditionsB．preparethefunbackgroundsC．makethelightsfolloweachanimalD．makesureeverywordisheard3．Thetextisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)speech C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)poem（二）（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Name:TheWanderingEarthII(《流浪地球2》)Kind:Sciencefiction;ActionRelease(上映)Time:January22Period:2h53minBoxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4millionDirector:GuoFanActors:AndyLau,WillisChuang,WuJing...Theme:Thesunisgoingtodie.Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn’trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit.Theybuilthugemachinestopushtheearthtoleavethesolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系)andfindanewone.Themovieisalsoabouttheinsideworldofthecharacters,showingtheirimportancetofamily,whichisdeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture.4．Whenwasthemovieon?A．Jun.20. B．Jan.12. C．Jan.22.5．Whatkindofmovieisit?A．Scary. B．Cartoon. C．Action.6．Whatistheboxofficeofthemovieintotal?A．$570million. B．$4million. C．$566million.7．Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?A．GuoFan. B．AndyLau. C．WuJing.8．________whenfacingtheaccidentinthemovie.A．PeopleranawayfromtheearthB．PeoplewanderedwiththeearthC．Peoplefoundanewplanet（三）（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Deareditor（編輯）,Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffunreadingthem.Ithinkagoodbookcanchangealife!Thanksforintroducingsomanyinterestingreadingprograms.Afterreadingthem,Ican’twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.“Howdoesitwork?”youmightask.Well,it’squitesimple.Weputourbooksinclearplasticbagsandhidethemaroundthetown—inthestorewindows,onthestreetsorintheparks.Eachbookcomeswithinstructionslikethis:“Youaretheluckyfinderofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainforsomeoneelsetoenjoy.Pleasereusethisbag.Addyournameinsidethecover（封面）andlet’sseehowmanycanfindit!”Isn’titawonderfulidea?Imusttellyouthewomanbehindit—Carla.Sheisamotheroffivechildren.Withsomanyyoungreadersathome,shehasabookcase（書(shū)柜）fullofalready-readbooks.Oneday,shedecidedtorecycletheminafunway—hidingthemaroundthetown.Soon,otherpeopleinthetownstartedjoiningit,andhidingtheirownbooks.WithBookHide-and-Seek,ourtownhasturnedintoanopen-airlibrary!BookHide-and-Seekissointeresting.Ihopetherewillbemoreprogramslikethisforpeopletojoin.That’sallfornow!Sophia9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto（指代）?A．Plasticbags. B．Magazines. C．Streets. D．Bookcases.10．WhatshouldyoudoifyoufindabookwithinstructionsinSophia’stown?A．Read,enjoyandhideitagain.B．Sendittotheeditor.C．Returnittothelibrary.D．GiveittoCarla.11．WhydoesSophiawritetotheeditor?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Todescribehowluckysheis.C．Tolearnmoreaboutthemagazines.D．Tointroduceaninterestingreadingprogram.12．Whatisthepassage?A．Astory. B．Anovel. C．Aletter. D．Adiary.（四）（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AStarWoman—WangZhenyiWangZhenyi,bornin1768,wasagreatwomanscientistinQingDynasty（朝代）.Atthattime,girlscouldn’tgetgoodeducation,butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksandeducateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy（天文學(xué)）,math,geography,medicineandpoems.In1786,shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy,mathandpoems.Afteryearsofhardwork,sheachievedalot.WangZhenyi（1768—1797）Herachievements·Foundoutwhentheeclipses（日蝕；月蝕）ofthesunandthemoonwouldhappen·Learnedalotabouthowthesun,themoonandtheearthmoveinspace·Madesomenewrulesinmath·WrotemanybooksandpoemsSadly,WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewasshort,herthoughtsanddiscoveriesliveon.In2000,aplanetwasnamedafterher.Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire（激勵(lì)）peopletoday.13．WhenwasWangZhenyiborn?A．In1768. B．In1786. C．In1797. D．In2000.14．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidWangZhenyidecidetogivemuchattentionto?A．Math,geographyandmedicine.B．Astronomy,mathandpoems.C．Astronomy,medicineandpoems.D．Astronomy,medicineandgeography.15．WhatcanwelearnfromWangZhenyi?A．Itiseasytobecomesuccessful.B．Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C．Womenarealwayswiserthanmen.D．It’simpossibleforawomantobeascientistinancienttimes.16．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.（五）（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Notification(告知書(shū))Dearparents,NextThursday,June1st,we’llgoonatriptotheFunTimesZoo.We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,andthentaketheschoolbustothezoo.Atthezoo,studentswillwatchashortfilmaboutdifferentanimals.Thenstudentswillbedividedintogroupsof5-7towatchallkindsofanimals.Eachgroupwillbegivenapieceofpaperwithsomequestionstofilloutwhilewatching.Pleasepreparethefollowingthingsforyourchild:◆$20(theticket)◆Lunchandwater◆Apen(forfillingoutthepaperwiththequestions)PleasesignatthebottomofthispageandmustreturnitbeforeMonday,May29th.Withoutthisnote,yourchildwon’tbeallowedtoattendthetrip.Yours,MissGreenTimetable8:00amMeetattheschoolgate8:15am~8:30amTaketheschoolbustothezoo8:40am~11:40amDoactivitiesatthezoo12:00pm~12:30pmHavelunch12:40pm~12:55pmTaketheschoolbusbacktoschool**CutHere**Igivemypermission(允許)for________toattendthetrip.Parentsignature(簽字):________Tel:347-451-8686Date:May28th,202317．Itwilltakestudents________togettothezoofromtheschool.A．tenminutes B．fifteenminutes C．twentyminutes D．halfanhour18．Eachgroupneedsto________whilewatchingtheanimals.A．seeashortfilm B．filloutthepaperwithquestionsC．havelunchtogether D．filloutthenotification19．IfMrsBrown’sdaughterandtwinsonsgotothezoo,she’llpay________forthetickets.A．$20 B．$40 C．$60 D．$8020．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theactivitiesatthezoowilllastforthreehours.B．StudentscanreturnthenoteonMay30th.C．StudentscangetfreelunchofferedbyMissGreen.D．Studentscanattendthetripwithoutthenote.21．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________.A．sendanemail B．writealetter C．visitthewebsite D．makeatelephonecall

?第04講閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文提升·必考題型歸納（一）（2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That’slikecirclingEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai

2nd:BeijingAgesofthecitywalkersunder16:15%16-18:2%19-28:50%29-33:29%over34:4%3rd:Xiamen

4th:Qingdao

5th:GuiyangThreemainreasonsforcitywalking·Toreducestress.Toknowacitybetter·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel1．Whichisthemostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen.2．Halfofthecitywalkersareaged________.A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33 D．34-503．Oneofthemainreasonsforcitywalkingisto________.A．circleEarth B．makemoremoneyC．keeppopular D．knowacitybetter4．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Travel. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)五大最受歡迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1st:Shanghai”可知，上海是最受歡迎的，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“19-28:50%”可知，一半的人是19歲到28歲，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threemainreasonsforcitywalking·Toreducestress.Toknowacitybetter·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel”可知，理由之一是為了更好地了解這個(gè)城市，故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking”可知