2024秋高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)1Unit1ArtSectionⅠWarmingUpReading含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE5課時(shí)作業(yè)1WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.單詞拼法1．Hetoldmenottolosefaithinmyself.2．Thisadvertisementisatypicalexampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.3．Heisnotthewoman'sownson;sheadoptedhimtwentyyearsago.4．Itwasevidentthathewasnottellingthetruth.5．Whopossessesthehouse?Inotherwords,whoistheownerofthehouse?6．Luckilyenough,Imetmyteacherinthestreetbycoincidence/chance(巧合)theotherday.7．Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniques(技巧)inthesamepainting.8．Theaim(目標(biāo))ofthemeetingwastoreachanagreementaboutnextyear'sprice.9．Weatherconditionspreventedthemfromattempting(試圖)toescape.10．It'sdifficulttopredict(預(yù)料)whatthelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.Ⅱ.選詞填空agreatdeal，ontheotherhand，bycoincidence，takepossessionof，makeanattempt，morethan，havefaithin，aimat1．Ilearnta_great_dealwhenIwasinthecountrysidewithmygrandfather.2．Thesoldiershavetaken_possession_ofmorethantwentycitiessofar.3．ChinaDailyismore_thananewspaper.ItcanhelpustoimproveourEnglish.4．Mybrotherisreallynaughty,buton_the_other_handheisveryhonestandclever.5．By_coincidence,_Imetmyfavouritepopstarattheairportyesterday.6．Hemade_an_attempttocookthedinner.7．Thevisitwasaimed_atdevelopingtherelationshipofthetwonations.8．Ihave_faith_inyou.You'lldowell.Ⅲ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whatabeautifulcar!Iwonderwhoisinpossession(possess)ofit.2．Thelazyyoungmanwasoftenlateforwork.Consequently(consequent)hegotfiredbythecompany.3．Anautomotivetechnician(technique)comingfromtheUSAisreadytohelpusinscienceandtechnology.4．Afaithful(faith)employeewouldnotliketoleavehisbosseventhoughthecompanyhadbeenintrouble.5．However,thereisstillnoevidence(evident)sofarthatthemanisguiltyofthemurder.6．Theendingofthebookwaspredictable(predict)．Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Art__1__(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas__2__(represent)religiousthemes.Artistswereinterestedin__3__(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,peoplefocusedmore__4__humansandlessonreligions.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature__5__theyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings,__6__madepeopleconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.TheImpressionistswerethefirst__7__(paint)outdoors.Theyhadtopaint__8__(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleacceptedtheImpressionistpaintingsasthe__9__(begin)ofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstract__10__someisrealistic.1．is_influenced2.to_represent3.creating4.on5．a(chǎn)s6.which7.to_paint8.quickly9．beginning10.while閱讀理解ACanyoudefinegreatart?Ontheonehand,wecanallseethatgreatartisoldartwhichiscalledgreat.Buthowdoweknowwhichartofourowntimesisgreat,andwhichwillbeforgotten?Andwhodecides?Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.WhenShakespeareandCharlesDickenswerewriting,forexample,mostcriticsconsideredthemashack(平凡的)writerswithlittleornoliteraryability.Similarly,VanGoghandmanyoftheotherImpressionistpaintersofthelatenineteenthcenturywerenotallowedtoparticipateineventsinvolvingwhatwerethoughttobethe“real”paintersofthetime,andoftentheywereverypoor.Yettodaytheirpaintingsoftensellformillionsofdollars,whilethoseso-called“real”paintersarenowbarelyremembered.Sowhatmakesgreatart?Can,forexample,rockmusicbegreatart?Musicvideos?Cartoonsandcomics?Thosewhocallthemselvescriticsofthefineartsoftenhavebeenthelasttorecognisegreatartinthepast,andwecanprobablyexpectthistobethesituationtoday.Criticsoftendon'trecognisegreatartbecausetheytendtobeprejudicedagainstwhatispopular.Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.Butpopularity,itseemstome,isoneofthethreesignsthatapresent-dayworkofartmaycometobethoughtofasgreat.Theothertwoarethatitisgroundbreaking,andthatitisinherently(內(nèi)在地)beautiful.Manyworkshaveoneoreventwoofthesequalitiesofbeingpopular,unusual,andbeautiful.Buthavingallthethreeoftenwillmeanthataworkofartwillsomedaybeseentobegreat,thoughitmaytakeagoodspoonfuloftime,suchasacenturyortwo,toknowforsure.本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者在文中闡述了什么樣的藝術(shù)才是宏大的藝術(shù)，并指出它們的特點(diǎn)：流行性、突破性、內(nèi)在美。1．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainwhatkindofartwillbecomepopular.B．Tointroducesomerealpainterstothereaders.C．Tointroducethewriter'sconfusionaboutart.D．Toleadintothefollowingpointsbyarousingthereaders'curiosity.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。作者在第一段中接連提出了幾個(gè)問題，目的在于吸引讀者的愛好，從而引出后文。故選D項(xiàng)。2．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebyusingtheexamplesofShakespeare,CharlesDickensandVanGogh?A．Thesemasters'workshavesomeshortcomings.B．Thesemasterswouldn'thavebeensosuccessfulwithoutthecritics.C．Trulybeautifulworksofartareneverunderstoodwhenfirstcreated.D．Greatmastersareoftennotacknowledgedwhiletheywerealive.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.是其次段的主題句，即“宏大的藝術(shù)往往在自己的時(shí)代并不被認(rèn)為是宏大的”，而后列舉的莎士比亞、查爾斯·狄更斯以及梵·高的例子就是來(lái)說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)的。故選D項(xiàng)。3．Accordingtothepassage,whatdocriticsthinkofpopularworks?A．Theywillbeoutofdatequickly.B．Theyarecreatedforprofitratherthanforart.C．Theymightbepresentedinapopularform.D．Theyarethoughtvaluablebecauseoftheirlowsaleprice.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.可知，評(píng)論家認(rèn)為當(dāng)代的流行藝術(shù)是為了金錢利益而創(chuàng)作的，不是為了藝術(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Criticshavechangedtheirattitudestogreatworks.B．Critics'commentsdeterminegreatartworks.C．Theworkofartitselfdeterminesitsgreatness.D．Popularworkstodaymustbecomegreatartworkssomeday.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。文章第四段講的是評(píng)論家認(rèn)為流行的作品不是宏大的藝術(shù)，而是為金錢利益而生的。倒數(shù)其次段講的是作者認(rèn)為流行性與突破性和內(nèi)在美一樣，是當(dāng)今宏大的藝術(shù)作品的特征。最終一段講的是有上述三個(gè)特征的作品總有一天會(huì)被認(rèn)為是宏大的藝術(shù)。由此可推斷是否能成為宏大的藝術(shù)，關(guān)鍵在于作品本身的受歡迎程度、不同尋常的特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)在的美，而不在于評(píng)論家的評(píng)判。故選C項(xiàng)。BWhatdoyouneedtodotobecomehappierinlife?Doyouneedanewhouse?Howaboutanewcarorabiggersalary?Howcanyoubrightenyourmood?Whatwillliftyourspirits?Infact,therearemanyeasythingsyoucandotoraiseyourstateofhealth.Psychologiststellusthatfeelingjoyful,light-hearted,andexcitedaboutlifedoesn'trequiremajorsoulsearchingoralargeinvestmentoftimeormoney.Therearedozensofwaystoliftyourspiritsinashortmoment.Smileatyourselfinthemirroreachmorning.It'llbrightenyourday.Standupstraight;lazinessisharmfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Hum(哼)orsingyourfavoritetune.Ashiftinbrainchemicalswillreducestressandliftyourspirits.Dreamyourselfintohappiness.Researchrevealsthatbydeprivingyourselfofatleastsevenhoursofsleepeachnightcouldrobyouofhappiness.Lesssleepmeansthatyoudreamless.Sleepexpertstellusthatwhenyourbrainhasfewerhoursofsleep,theREMphaseofsleepleaveslittletimetosortthroughtheday'semotions.Asaresult,youeasilywakeupandfeelterribleallday.So,treatyourselftoagoodnight'srest.Serveyourselfbyliftingupothers.Youwillfindgreatjoyinmakingothersfeelgood.Haveastrongfaith.BeconfidentinknowingthatGodwilldirectyoutoallthatyouneedinlife.Andmostof