2024秋高中英語課時作業(yè)19Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅢGrammar-動詞-ing形式用作狀語含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)19GrammarⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Hearing(hear)thecryforhelp,werushedoutoftheroom.2．Starting(start)atonce,we'llarrivetomorrowmorning.3．Being(be)toobusythesedays,Ihavenotimetoplaytabletennis.4．Hesentmeane-mail,hoping(hope)togetfurtherinformation.5．Knowing(know)whereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.6．Thechildfell,striking(strike)hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.7．Not_knowing(notknow)howtodoit,hehadtoaskforhelp.8．Having_found(find)theanswer,hefeltrelieved.9．Having_been_taught(teach)hundredsofwords,thestudentscanmakeupsomesimpledialogues.10．Schoolbeing(be)over,thestudentslefttheclassroomandwenthome.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(用動詞的-ing形式完成句子)1．Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.Having_finishedhishomework,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.2．Becausetheyhadbeenwarnedbytheirparents,theydidn'tdaretogooutatnight.Havingbeenwarnedbytheirparents,theydidn'tdaretogooutatnight.3．Hewentoutandshutthedoorbehindhim.Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.4．Sincewedidn'tknowheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.5．Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.Ⅲ.完成句子1．WewillsetuptheEnglishcorner,providing_us_students_a_platformtopracticeouroralEnglish.我們將建立英語角，給我們學生供應一個練習英語口語的平臺。2．Feeling_quite_sorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.我對此感到很缺憾，起先想著做些什么來幫助(他們)。3．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,making_it_much_easierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.中國又建了許多高速馬路，這使人們的出行變得更簡單了。4．It_being_Sunday,_Ididn'tneedtogetupearlythismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil9am.因為是周日，我不必早起，所以始終睡到早上九點。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ourhumanancestorsmayhavebeensophisticatedtoolusers1.76millionyearsago.NewlydiscoveredhandaxesfromthatperiodaretheoldestexamplesofthecomplexAcheuleanculture,350,000yearsolderthanthepreviousrecordholders.Theseancienttoolscouldaffectwhatweknowabouthumanity'sdeparturefromAfrica.“AnthropologistsconsidertheAcheuleanhandaxestobethecultureofourancestorHomoerectus(直立猿人),andweknowH.erectusfirstevolvedaround1.8or2millionyearsago，”studyresearcherChristopherLepre,ofColumbiaUniversity,toldLiveScience.“Ithinkmostresearcherswereanticipatingthatolderstoneaxeswouldbefound.”Andnowthey'vefoundthem.MultipleexamplesoftheseAcheuleanhandaxes,whichweremadefromchippedvolcanicrockfromanearbystream,werefoundatasiteontheshoreofLakeTurkanainKenya.Theexcavationteam,ledbyHélèneRochefromtheUniversitéParisinFrance,surveyedfivesitesintheareaandfoundtoolsfromanoldercultureoftooluse,theOldowanculture,invaryingdegreesofsophistication.TheOldowantoolsthattheresearchersdiscoveredwerecrudestoneflakes,sharpenedtotheedge.TheAcheuleanhandaxes,ontheotherhand,haveadefinedteardroporovalshapetothem.LepresaidthisindicatesthatH.erectushadtheabilitytoconceptualizethesizeandshapeofthetoolintheirminds,andthenreproduceitoutofstone.Theaxbladeswereheldinthehand(asopposedtowood-handledaxes,alaterinvention)andwereprobablyusedtobutcherzebrasorgiraffes,tosmashopenbonesandscrapehides,orasdiggingtoolstoreachvegetableslikepotatoes.ThestudywillappearinThursday'sissueofthejournalNature.這篇文章向我們說明白古時工具的運用，通過工具我們可以了解祖先們的生活方式。1．Accordingtothenewdiscovery,ourancestorsusedtools________yearsearlierthanthepreviousrecordholders.A．1.76million B．2millionC．350thousand D．167million答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“...350,000yearsolderthanthepreviousrecordholders.”可知，新發(fā)覺表明我們的祖先起先運用工具的時間比之前早了35萬年。所以應選C選項。2．WhatweretheAcheuleanhandaxesdiscoveredmadefrom?A．VolcanicrockfromKenya.B．BigstonesfromFrance.C．BronzemadeinAmerica.D．CrudestoneflakesfromAustralia.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，阿舍利時期的手斧是由旁邊溪流里的火山巖石碎片制造的，是在肯尼亞。故選A。3．Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout________.A．naturescience B．historicaleventsC．successfulpeople D．politicalsystem答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“ThestudywillappearinThursday'sissueofthejournalNature.”可知，這篇文章應當是有關(guān)自然科學的。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五閱讀Whatisthetallestmountainonearth?__1__Butthereissomething304meterstallerthanMountEverest.However,itismainlyunderwater.ItbeginsatthebottomofthePacificOcean,andrisesmorethan17kilometersfromtheoceanfloor.ItsnameisMaunaLoa,whichmeans“LongMountain”intheHawaiianlanguage.MaunaLoaismorethanhalfoftheislandofHawaii,thelargestofthe__2__Ithasproducedliquidrockcalledlava(熔巖)morethanthirtytimessincerecordswerefirstkeptin1843.Today,MaunaLoaisquiet.Itisnotproducinglava.However,volcanoexpertssayitisonlyamatteroftimebeforethishappensonceagain.__3__Therearefourothers.Threeofthemarenolongeractive.Oneofthemisstillactive.ItisnamedKilauea.Ithasproducedlavamorethanfiftytimesinthelast100years.Atthismoment,redhotlavaispouringoutofKilauea.__4__Sometimesthelavamovesslowly.Atothertimesitpoursoutveryfastashugeamountsofpressureforceitfromthevolcano.Duringthesetimes,itmovesalmostasquicklyaswatermovingdownthesideofamountain.WhenthelavafromKilaueareachestheocean,itsfierceheatproducesgreatamountsofsteamthatriseintotheair.Thelavaissohotthatitcontinuestoburnunderwaterforsometime.ThelavafromKilaueacontinuestoaddlandtotheislandasthevolcanoesofHawaiihavealwaysdone.__5__A．Ithasbeendoingthissince1983.B．Itisnolongerconsideredtobeactive.C．YouwillsaytheanswerisMountEverest.D．ItisthesevolcanoesthatformedtheislandsofHawaii.E．MaunaLoaisnottheonlyvolcanoontheislandofF．MaunaLoaisalsothelargestandmostactivevolcanoonearth.G．Expertssaythevolcanoesareaseriousthreattomanypartsoftheisland.答案：1～5CFEADⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Longlongago,therelivedapowerfulking.Heorderedthatwhenapersonwasaccusedofacrime,hisfuturewouldbejudgedinthespecialbuilding,bychoosingtoopenoneofthetwodoors,whichweresidebyside,exactlyalike.Thepersonontrialhadtoopenoneofthem.Behindonedoorwasa_tiger,_whichwouldtearhimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.Behindtheotherdoorwasalady,chosenespeciallyfortheperson,towhomhewasimmediatelymarried,inhonorofhisinnocence,nomatterwhetherhehadeverhadawifebefore.Andthiswastheking'smethodofcarryingoutjustice.Thekinghadabeautifuldaughterwhowaslikehiminmanyways.Helovedheraboveallhumanity.Shesecretlylovedayoung_manwhowasthebest-lookingandbravestintheland.Buthewasacommonperson,notpartofanimportantfamily.Oneday,the_kingdiscoveredthetruth,andthemanwasimmediatelyputinprison.Adaywassetforhistrialintheking'spublicbuilding.This,ofcourse,wasanespeciallyimportantevent.Neverbeforehadacommonsubjectbeenbraveenoughtolovethedaughteroftheking.Thedayofthe_trialarrived.Thekingandhisadviserswereintheirplaces,oppositethetwodoors,withpeoplegatheringthere.Allwasready.Thesignwasgiven.The_doorunderthekingopenedandtheyoungmanenteredit.Heturnedtobendtotheking,buthiseyeswerefixedonthe_princess,_whosattotherightofherfather.Therewasnotimetobelost.Theprincessraisedherhand,andmadeashort,quickmovementtowardthe_right.Noonebutherloversawit.Everyeyewasfixedonhim.Heturned,andwithafirmandquickstephewalkedacrosstheemptyspace.Everyheartstoppedbeating.Everybreathwasheld.Hewenttothedoorontheright.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．至少運用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所運用的關(guān)鍵詞語。答案Paragraph1：Whenhereachedtherightdoor,heheldad