2024秋高中英語課時作業(yè)17Unit18BeautyPeriodThreeLesson3Poetry含解析北師大版選修6

PAGEPAGE7課時作業(yè)17Lesson3PoetryⅠ.單詞拼法1．It'sfreezing(冰凍的)inthishouse.Can'tIturnontheheating?2．Whydon'tyouevergivemeflowers?Iwishyou'dbemoreromantic(浪漫的)．3．Sheissovague(模糊的)thatIcanneverunderstandwhatsheistryingtosay.4．Itseemsthatthestudentshaveendless(沒完沒了的)homework.5．Hesentmeanecklacetoshowhisaffection(仰慕)tome.6．Withonebound(一跳),hewasoverthewall.7．Ibent(彎腰)downtolifttheboxoffthefloor.8．Hisnewnovelisunlike(和……不同)allhispreviousones.9．Hedescribedthenewbuildinginatone(語氣)ofdisapproval.10．Anexperiencedteacherusuallyknowshowtoconvey(表達)hisideastothestudentscorrectly.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Don'texpecthimtobendtoanythreat.Heisamanofstrongwill,youknow.2．Thoughhegraduatedover30yearsago,hestillhasdeepaffectionfortheschool.3．Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness(homesick)insidethegirl.4．TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltasadefenceagainstattacksfromthenorth.5．Iwishitwouldclearupthisweekendsothatwecangocampingasplanned(plan)．6．Thecitygovernmentistakingaseriesofmeasures,hoping(hope)tobringairpollutionundercontrol.7．Unlike(like)hisselfishfather,Dan'sactuallyquitegenerousandhelpful.8．Thetemperaturebelowfreezing(freeze)pointisunbearableformeevenifIwearthickclothes.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Ineverydaycommunication,informationconveyingbygesturesisoftenmisunderstood.conveying→conveyed2．Thedriver,ratherthanthepassengers,areresponsiblefortheaccident.are→is3．Whencrossedtheroad,youmustbecareful.crossed→crossing4．Leavesfallenhereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.fallen→falling5．We'veneverdreamedmeetingtheactorinthestreet.dreamed后加of/aboutⅣ.選詞填空outofsight，turnaround，settleoneself，ratherthan，inaninstant，turnup，lookaround1．Thebridemaybuyausedgownrather_thanpayingthousandsofdollarsforanewone.2．Thelittleboystoodthereupsetuntilhisparentswereout_of_sight.3．We'relooking_aroundforahouseinthisarea.4．Turn_aroundandletmelookatyourback.5．Pleaseturn_uptheradio,orIcan'thearitclearly.6．Maryhadalreadysettled_herselfinacornerwhereshecouldwatch.7．In_an_instanttherainstoppedandtheskyclearedup.Ⅴ.完成句子1．All_the_guests_seated,_theybegantheirdinner.全部來賓都就座后，他們起先了宴會。2．Shedoesn'trunas/so_fast_assheusedto.她不像以前跑得那么快了。3．Fromthevalleycame_a_frightening_sound.從山谷中傳來了一陣可怕的聲音。4．The_weather_(being)_fine,_wedecidedtogoonanouting.天氣很好，我們確定去郊游。5．Allofasuddenthedooropenedandin_cameatroopofchildreninallsortsoffancydress.突然門開了，進來了一群穿著各種各樣奇裝異服的孩子。6．IwrotetoBrundrettin_the_hope_thathecouldfindajobformeinthecompany.我給Brundrett寫信，希望他能在公司為我找個工作。Ⅰ.完形填空ItusedtobeanAmericantradition:assoonasschoolletoutforthesummer,manyteens__1__theirfastfooduniformorgrocerystoreapronandwentto__2__atasummerjob.Butthe__3__thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe__4__isbecomingararity.WhenPew__5__theaverageemploymentratesof__6__duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2024,itfoundthatthenumberofteenswhodosummerjobshas__7__inrecentdecades.In1974and1984,over55percentofteensbetweentheagesof16and19heldjobsduringJuly.__8__thatnumberfelltojustbelow45percentin2004—andby2024,thingswereeven__9__，withonly31.6percentofteens__10__duringthesummer.Pewnotesthatthe__11__ateenis,thelesslikelyheisto__12__ajob.Lastsummer,20percentof16-and17-year-oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18-and19-year-oldswereemployed.Whyaren'tkids__13__morework?It'stricky.Pewcitesfallingyouthemploymentovertime,butnotesthatother__14__likeearlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof__15__summerinternships(實習(xí)崗位)mightbetoblame.AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot__16__unpaidinternshipsasemployment,soalltheteensdoinginternshipsaren'tbeingcountedintheseestimates(估算)．But__17__summeremploymentdoesn'tjustmeanmoretimeto__18__withfriends.Itcanhave__19__effectsonteenswhodon'tgeta__20__tobuildtheirjobskills,saysAndrewSum,ayouthemploymentexpert.HetoldthePewCharitableTrusts'ChristineVestalthatforeveryyearteenswork,theycanexpecta14to16percentriseintheirincomeduringtheirtwenties.這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講了在美國，青少年暑假打工是一種傳統(tǒng)，調(diào)查顯示在最近幾十年，打暑期工的青少年的數(shù)量在下降。作者對其緣由進行了分析。1．A.puton B．takeoffC．putaway D．throwaway答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)manyteens__1__theirfastfooduniform可知很多青少年會穿上他們的快餐制服。A.puton穿上；B.takeoff脫下；C.putaway放好；D.throwaway扔掉。故選A。2．A.play B．workC．volunteer D．compete答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：很多青少年會去打暑假工。A.play玩耍；B.work工作；C．volunteer志愿；Dpete競爭。故選B。3．A.progress B．movementC．experience D．a(chǎn)pplication答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：在過去看起來是傳統(tǒng)的這種經(jīng)驗，現(xiàn)在變得特別罕見。A.progress進步；B.movement活動；C.experience經(jīng)驗；D.application申請。故選C。4．A.time B．pastC．bottom D．country答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：在過去看起來是傳統(tǒng)的這種經(jīng)驗，現(xiàn)在變得特別罕見。A.time時間；B．past過去；C.bottom底部；D.country國家。故選B。5．A.kept B．raisedC．reduced D．examined答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)theaverageemploymentratesof__6__duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2024可知這是Pew在對青少年暑假平均雇傭率做調(diào)查。A.kept保持；B.raised提高；C．reduced削減；D.examined調(diào)查。故選D。6．A.men B．womenC．teenagers D．graduates答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。上文說在美國，青少年暑假打工是一種傳統(tǒng)，由此可知Pew在對青少年暑假平均雇傭率做調(diào)查。A.men男士；B.women女士；C.teenagers青少年；D.graduates畢業(yè)生。故選C。7．A.fallen B．remainedC．doubled D．a(chǎn)veraged答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)Butthe__3__thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe__4__isbecomingararity.可知調(diào)查顯示在最近幾十年，青少年打暑期工的數(shù)量在下降。A.fallen下降；B.remained保持；C.doubled加倍；D.averaged平均。故選A。8．A.So B．OrC．For D．But答案：D解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：但是，在2004年，這個數(shù)字下降到45%以下。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.For為了；D.But但是。故選D。9．A.safer B．worseC．stranger D．prettier答案：B解析：考查形容詞比較級。依據(jù)withonly31.6percentofteens__10__duringthesummer.可知到2024年，事情變得更糟糕。A.safer更平安；B.worse更糟糕；C.stranger更驚奇；D.prettier更美麗。故選B。10．A.mentioned B．employedC．encouraged D．challenged答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：在暑假期間，只有31.6%的青少年被雇傭。A.mentioned提到；B.employed雇傭；C.encouraged激勵；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。11．A.cleverer B．strongerC．happier D．younger答案：D解析：考查比較級。依據(jù)Lastsummer,20percentof16-and17-year-oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18-and19-year-oldswereemployed.可知Pew指出青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.cleverer更聰慧；B.stronger更強壯；C.happier更歡樂；D.younger更年輕。故選D。12．A.find B．finishC．a(chǎn)bandon D．create答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：Pew指出青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.find找到；B.finish完成；C.abandon放棄；D.create創(chuàng)建。故選A。13．A.offering B．gettingC．producing D．a(chǎn)voiding答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：為什么孩子們沒有獲得更多的工作？A.offering供應(yīng)；B．getting獲得；C.producing生產(chǎn)；D.avoiding避開。故選B。14．A.titles B．eventsC．issues D．a(chǎn)ccidents答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)earlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof__15__summerinternships(實習(xí)崗位)可知這是其他的一些問題。A.titles標題；B.events事務(wù)；C.issues問題；D.accidents事故。故選C。15．A.unpaid B．sharedC．remote D．traditional答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot__16__unpaidinternshipsasemployment以及結(jié)合生活常識可知，暑假實習(xí)是沒有酬勞的。A.unpaid無酬勞的；B．shared共享的；C.remote遙遠的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。故選A。16．A.report B．discussC．count D．organize答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。勞動統(tǒng)計局沒有把無酬勞的實習(xí)崗位算在內(nèi)。A.report報告；B.discuss探討；C.count計算；D.organize組織。故選C。17．Aingupwith B．lookingforwardtoC．skippingouton D．makingfunof答案：C解析：考查動名詞短語辨析。句意：但是，逃過暑假工作，并不意味著有更多的時間和摯友們四處閑逛。Aingupwith提出；B.lookingforwardto盼望；C.skippingouton逃過；D.makingfunof取笑。故選C。18．A.cooperate B．celebrateC．growup D．hangout答案：D解析：考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，逃過暑假工作，并不意味著有更多的時間和摯友們四處閑逛。A.cooperate合作；B.celebrate慶祝；C.growup長大；D.hangout閑逛。故選D。19．A.real B．rapidC．instant D．temporary答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：這會真正影響到?jīng)]有獲得機會培育工作技能的青少年。A.rea