2024秋新教材高中英語Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅡReadingandThinking1演練達(dá)標(biāo)含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)閱讀理解ALastyear,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.Itwasmyfirsttimegoingabroad.IlivedwithahostfamilyinLosAngelesforfivedays.Myhostfamilywasfriendlyandgavemelotsofadvice.Forexample,theysaidIshouldsay“excuseme”ifIhavetointerrupt(打斷)someoneoraskfordirections.Ialsotooksomeclasses.TheyweredifferentfromtheclassesI’dhadbackhome.IntheUS,eachclassislikeaseminar(探討課).Studentsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreatingacheerfulatmosphere(氛圍).Ihadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies,soIcouldbettercommunicatewithmyinternationalclassmates.Iusedtopaylittleattentiontomywordusage(運(yùn)用),butnowIpaymoreattention.Duringmyvisit,IalsowenttosomefamousuniversitiesinBoston,NewYorkandWashington.Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.AtMIT(麻省理工學(xué)院),wesawlotsofnamesonawallinthehall.Thetourguidetoldustheywerethenamesofstudentswhohadlosttheirlivesduringwars.Iwasinspiredbythefactthattheyfoughtfortheircountry.1.Wheredidthewritergoforasummercamplastyear?A.ToJapan. B.ToFrance.C.ToAmerica. D.ToAustralia.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一句“Lastyear,IwenttoasummercampintheUnitedStateswithmyclassmates.”可知,作者去了美國(guó)。故選C。答案:C2.Whydidthewriterhavetoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies?A.Tocommunicatebetterwithinternationalclassmates.B.Togetbettergrades.C.Togetintoagooduniversity.D.Tolearnmoreabouthistory.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“Ihadtoworkhardtolearnmorevocabularies,soIcouldbettercommunicatewithmyinternationalclassmates.”可知,努力學(xué)詞匯是為了和國(guó)際同學(xué)溝通。故選A。答案:A3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterhasbeentotheUnitedStatestwice.B.ThewriteronlywenttotheuniversitiesinBoston.C.Thewriterusedtopaymoreattentiontothewordusage.D.Thewriterlearnedaboutthehistoryoftheuniversitiesaftervisitingthem.解析:推理推斷題。由文章最終一段中“Welearnedaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.”可知,作者在參觀美國(guó)高校后了解了它們的歷史。故選D。答案:DBIfyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCentre,swingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage,orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndiantents.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagna(烤寬面條)inLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchCoqauVin(法式紅酒燉雞)foundeverywhere,thereisaworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriage(馬車)throughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!4.Whatis“Rembrandt”mostlikelytobe?A.Afamousactor. B.Amusician.C.Acook. D.Apainter.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章TheWorldofArt部分中的“FromRembrandttoPicasso.”可知,Rembrandt和Picasso(畢加索)一樣是個(gè)畫家,故選D。答案:D5.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsseeonlyinNewYork?A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.ThefinestFrenchCoqauVin.C.ArchofTriumph.D.RoastBeijingduck.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“WhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty?ARockefellerCentre?OraBronxZoo...OnlyinNewYork!”可知選A。答案:A6.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?A.TrytopersuadereaderstopayavisittoNewYork.B.GivereaderssomeinformationaboutNewYork.C.SupplyreaderswithsomewonderfulprogrammesinAmerica.D.HelpreaderstogetabetterunderstandingofNewYork.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章特點(diǎn),作者寫這篇文章主要是勸服大家去紐約參觀,故選A。答案:ACInthepastseveralyears,airtravelhasbecomelessappealingforsometravellers.Tightersecurityregulationsmeanlongerwaits.Risingfuelpricescanleadtomoreexpensivetickets.Despite(盡管)theinconveniences,airtravelstillhasanumberofadvantagesovercar,trainandbustravel.Foralongdistance,airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyourdestination,butevenonshortertripsplanesaremuchquicker.Onamedium-lengthtripfromNewYorkCitytoDetroit,aflightwilltakeabout4.5hours[includinganhour’sdrivingtoandfromtheairportandanhour’swaitingintheterminal(終點(diǎn)站)]whileacarridewilltake9.5hours,abusridealmost15hoursandatrainrideabout16.5hours.Buses,carsandtrainsonlybegintobecomecompetitiveonextremelyshorttripssuchasfromNYCtoPhiladelphia.Planecrashesaretragiceventsthatcanresultinhundredsofdeaths.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.AccordingtoChanceNews,theodds(可能性)ofdyingona1,000-mileflightaresignificantlylessthanthosefromdyingona100-milecarride.Car,busandtraintravelarealsomoredangerousthanflyingonaplane.Thecostofticketsforairplane,busandtraintravelcanvarygreatly.Inmanycases,however,airtravelisthecheapestway.AtripfromNewYorkCitytoDetroitcosts$86byplane.Thisiscomparabletoslightlycheapertraintickets($75)andbustickets($80)andcheaperthancartravel($115).OnthelongerNewYorkCitytoLosAngelestrip,theadvantagesofairtravelshine:airplaneticketsaremorethan30dollarslessthantraintickets,thecheapestalternative.7.WhichmeansoftransportationtakesthelongesttimefromNewYorkCitytoDetroit?A.Atrainride. B.Acarride.C.Abusride. D.Aflight.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段的“aflightwilltakeabout4.5hours...whileacarridewilltake9.5hours,abusridealmost15hoursandatrainrideabout16.5hours”提示,對(duì)比可知乘火車須要的時(shí)間是16.5小時(shí),耗時(shí)最長(zhǎng),故選A。答案:A8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shine”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Castashadow. B.Areobvious.C.Areunclear. D.Reflectlight.解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“airplaneticketsaremorethan30dollarslessthantraintickets,thecheapestalternative”可知,從紐約到洛杉磯的長(zhǎng)途旅行,乘飛機(jī)旅行的優(yōu)勢(shì)是自不待言的(obvious),故選B。答案:B9.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthewriter?A.Heisworriedaboutthesafetyofairtravel.B.HeisfamiliarwiththetripbetweenNewYorkCityandDetroit.C.Hepreferstravellingbycarratherthanbybus.D.HechoosestotravelbytrainwhiletravellingaroundtheUS.解析:推理推斷題。作者在文章其次段和最終一段兩次舉例都是運(yùn)用紐約和底特律,所以推斷作者對(duì)從紐約究竟特律的旅程特別熟識(shí),故選B。答案:B10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTrafficSysteminAmericaB.TheDisadvantagesofAir,TrainandBusTravelC.DifferentWaysofTravellingaroundtheUSD.TheAdvantagesofAirTravel解析:主旨大意題。文章圍繞airplanetravel話題綻開,通過與火車、公共汽車、小汽車(自駕)等對(duì)比,介紹乘飛機(jī)旅行的優(yōu)勢(shì),故選D。答案:DDWhetheryoulikeitornot,asstudents,youhavetolivewithroommatesaftergoingtoschooloruniversity.Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences,oreasilyoneoftheworst.11

Herearefivetipsforyoutofollowtoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse.Talkthingsout.12Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.Complainingaboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbackscreatesnothingbutbadsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.

13Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,youaretryingtomakefriends,notfrightenyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.

Cleanupafteryourself.Oratleast,keepyourthingsonyourside.14Butbeingconsiderate(考慮周到的)withwhereyouputyourownstuff(東西)willhelpyouavoidthearguments.

Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliesto(適用于)food,clothesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.15Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask.

A.Don’texpecttobebestfriends.B.Communicationisofvitalimportance.C.Roomscanbereallyeasyforamesstopileup.D.Trytomakeyourroommatesyourbestfriends.E.Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherthings.F.Youdon’tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganisedallthetime.G.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.答案:11.G12.B13.A14.F15.EReadingandThinking(2)[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shefoundit(extreme)difficulttogetajob.

2.Itis(recognise)thatheisanexcellentstudent.

3.Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso(power)thatitcanchangeaperson.

4.Theratranthroughaholeandescapedbeingkilled.(narrow)

5.Thesegoodswill(transport)abroadbyshipnextmonth.

6.Shelookedatmein,anditmeantthatshefeltattheresultoftheexperiment.(amaze)

7.I’mnotveryhappyaboutthetravel.(arrange)

8.Thetwocountrieswerestill(official)atwar.

答案:1.extremely2.recognised3.powerful4.narrow;narrowly5.betransported6.amazement;amazed7.arrangements8.officiallyⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.ThecityofSanya,locatedthecoastoftheSouthChinaSea,isaplaceIwouldliketovisitmost.

2.HaveyoudecidedhowtogotoBeijing,trainorplane?

3.Youcanenjoytheplantsandanimalsuniquetherainforest.

4.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouamazingpathstheAndesMountainsonthewaythecityofMachuPicchu.

5.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostayalocalfamilyanislandthreedays.

6.Cuscoisapopulardestinationtourists,becauseitsuniqueplacethehistoryofSouthAmerica.

7.Howareyougettingreadyyourtrip?

8.Atravellerwithoutobservationisabirdwings.

9.Youshouldfocusgettingthemainideaofthetextwhilereading.

10.SheappliedtheinternationalschoolajobasanEnglishteacher.

答案:1.on2.by3.to4.on;through;to5.with;on;for6.for;of;in7.for8.without9.on10.to;forⅢ.語法填空IfyouwanttotravelinPeru,therearefourtours1.(choose)from:AmazonRainforestTour,MachuPicchuTour,CuscoTour2.LakeTiticacaTour.Ashort3.(fly)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Thereyoucanenjoysomeplantsandanimalsunique4.therainforest.IfyouwanttolearnancientIndianculture,youcanvisitMachuPicchu.After5.(reach)thecity,youwillbe6.(amaze)bythisancientcity.LakeTiticacawillgiveyou7.specialview.YoucanenjoythebeautifulcountrysidealongthewayandadmiretheUroshomesthat8.(make)ofwaterplants.AtCusco,youcanspendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishculture.Visitingthelocalmuseums9.(be)interestingandamazing.Socomeandexperience10.Peruhastooffer.

答案:1.tochoose2.and3.flight4.to5.reaching6.amazed7.a8.aremade9.is10.what[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.閱讀理解4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingduckasthewelcomedinner.Accommodations:BeijingdowntownDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8a.m.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding),haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)Accommodations:BeijingdowntownDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8a.m.andsetoutfortheday’stouring:Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodations:BeijingdowntownDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefast-developingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.1.Whomisthisadvertisementwrittenfor?A.Kidswhowereborninothercities.B.Expertswhostudyhistoryandcities.C.TouristswhoarenewtoChina.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedintouring.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.”可知,北京經(jīng)典4日游是特地為第一次到北京的游客設(shè)計(jì)的,故選C。答案:C2.WhatshouldhedoifatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera?A.LiveandeatdowntowninBeijing.B.VisittheSummerPalaceonthefirstday.C.GosightseeinginBeijingHutong.D.GotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中BeijingOpera提示,及“BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)”可知要去梨園劇院觀看京劇表演,故選D。答案:D3.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity’straditionalartsandlocallifestyle?A.Day4. B.Day3.C.Day2. D.Day1.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中“traditionalartsandlocallifestyle”的提示,以及第三天旅游中的“Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.”可知選B。答案:B4.Tomaketheadvertisementwork,whatshouldbeadded?A.Contactinformation.B.Thehotel’saddress.C.Theagerequirement.D.Theguide’sname.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,須要增加聯(lián)系方式,便于游客聯(lián)系,故選A。答案:AⅤ.完形填空J(rèn)oeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesMountains.Theyreachedthetop1,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery2.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon3alone,hewouldprobablygetback4.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis5andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩).

Asthey6down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother7occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,8,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas9forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s10waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.11,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto12.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe13intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe14togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto15towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometres16.

Simonhad17thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe18,buthedidn’twanttoleave19.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t20it.Joewasthere,afewmetresfromtheirtent,stillalive.

1.A.hurriedly B.carefullyC.successfully D.early解析:hurriedly匆忙地;carefully細(xì)致地;successfully勝利地;early早。依據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知他們是首次爬上安第斯山脈的斯拉格蘭峰的登山者,所以選C。答案:C2.A.difficult B.similarC.special D.normal解析:difficult困難的;similar相像的;special特殊的;normal正常的。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知Joe受了傷,兩人遇到了困難,所以下山的路是很艱難的,故選A。答案:A3.A.climbed B.workedC.rested D.continued解析:climb爬;work工作;rest休息;continue接著。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知他們是在下山的途中,此處指Simon獨(dú)自接著下山,而不顧及受傷的Joe的話,是能平安到達(dá)營(yíng)地的。易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)為A,上文提到他們已經(jīng)爬上山頂,現(xiàn)在是在下山,故答案選D。答案:D4.A.unwillingly B.safelyC.slowly D.regretfully解析:unwillingly不情愿地;safely平安地;slowly緩慢地;regretfully缺憾地。Joe受傷了,由情理可知假如Simon不顧及Joe,他會(huì)安穩(wěn)返回,而且后文提到Simon確定冒險(xiǎn),故答案選B。答案:B5.A.fortune B.timeC.health D.life解析:fortune巨款,運(yùn)氣;time時(shí)間;health健康;life生活,生命。在困難的狀況下Simon帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危急,答案選D。答案:D6.A.lay B.settledC.went D.looked解析:lie躺,位于;settle解決;go去;look看。從上文內(nèi)容可知他們是在下山,所以選C。答案:C7.A.damage B.stormC.change D.trouble解析:damage損壞;storm暴風(fēng)雨;change變更;trouble麻