unit 3 語法復(fù)習(xí)及同步練習(xí)有答案2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語

7BU3語法復(fù)習(xí)及同步練習(xí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞名詞所有格(1)概念：名詞所有格用來表示人或物的從屬關(guān)系，它分's所有格和of所有格兩種形式。(2)'s所有格的構(gòu)成方法：在表示有生命的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、世界、國(guó)家等無生命的名詞后加's。①表示有生命的名詞末尾加's。如：?MissWang'scomputer王小姐的電腦 ?thepolicemen'scars警察們的小汽車②以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞末尾加’。如：?Teachers'Day教師節(jié) ?thestudents'books學(xué)生們的書③不以-s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則變化的復(fù)數(shù)名詞末尾加's.如：?Children'sDay兒童節(jié) ?Women'sDay婦女節(jié)④有些表示時(shí)間距離、衡量度、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、城市、國(guó)家等無生命的名詞后也可以加's構(gòu)成所有格。如：?today'snewspaper今天的報(bào)紙 ?fiveminutes'walk步行五分鐘的路程⑤表示兩者共同擁有的人或物時(shí)，用AandB's；若表示兩個(gè)人各自擁有時(shí)，則用A'sandB's.如：?LilyandLucy'sbedroom 莉莉和露西的臥室(指房間為兩人共同擁有)?Lily'sandLucy'sbedrooms莉莉的臥室和露西的臥室(指莉莉和露西各自的臥室)⑥雙重所有格就是指既使用's所有格又使用of所有格。如：?afriendofmyfather's我父親的一位朋友?aphotoofMrSmith's史密斯先生的一張照片【注意】①表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常省略。如：?atthedoctor's(office)在診所 ?gotoDaniel's(house)去丹尼爾家②名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提及，則常被省略，以免重復(fù)。如：?Thisisnotmybike.It'sJoan's(bike).這不是我的自行車。它是瓊的(自行車)。【拓展】“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示無生命事物的所屬關(guān)系。當(dāng)表示擁有者的名詞由短語或從句修飾時(shí)，用“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：?theclassroomoftheClass1,Grade7students七年級(jí)一班學(xué)生們的教室?aphotoofmyfamily我家的全家福用于無生命的擁有者。如：?thelegsofthechair椅子的腿形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞(1)概念：物主代詞是表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞。物主代詞分為兩種：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語，不能單獨(dú)使用，其后必須接名詞；名詞性物主代詞后面無須接名詞，可以單獨(dú)使用，在句中作主語、賓語和表語。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱his，her，itshis，hers，/theirtheirs用法:形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前作定語，限定該名詞。如：?Thisismycomputer.這是我的電腦。A.形容詞性物主代詞與own連用，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：?NowNeilhashisownbedroom.現(xiàn)在尼爾有他自己的臥室了。如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞，就不能同時(shí)用冠詞或指示代詞修飾。如：?Thisismypen.(正確) Thisismyapen.(錯(cuò)誤)這是我的鋼筆。名詞性物主代詞結(jié)構(gòu)上相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，用法上相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中作主語、賓語和表語。如：?Itisn'tSimon'sfootball,Hisisintheclassroom.這不是西蒙的足球。他的在教室里。?Lookatthewatch.Isityours?看看這塊手表。它是你的嗎?名詞性物主代詞可用于雙重所有格，與of連用。如：?Tomisanewfriendofmine,湯姆是我的一個(gè)新朋友。易混淆單詞和短語辨析1.辨析：farfrom,faraway,awayfromfarfrom遠(yuǎn)離，離……很遠(yuǎn)，其中far是個(gè)模糊的概念，from后需接賓語。faraway意為“遙遠(yuǎn)地”，后不跟賓語，用作副詞。awayfrom意為“離……有遠(yuǎn)”。awayfrom前一般有具體的數(shù)目。例：Helivesfarfromhisworkplace.他住的地方離工作地點(diǎn)很遠(yuǎn)。Myparentslivefaraway.我父母住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方。Ilive500metresawayfromtheschool.我住的地方離學(xué)校500米遠(yuǎn)。2.辨析：lonely,alonelonely形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，指人的心理。還可以表示“偏僻的；人跡罕至的”,指一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。alone形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”；副詞，表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，相當(dāng)于byoneself，側(cè)重指數(shù)量上一個(gè)人。例：Theoldmanwaslonelyafterhiswifedied.這位老人在妻子死后很孤獨(dú)。Helivesinalonelyvillage.他住在一個(gè)偏僻的村子里。考題鏈接Mygrandfatherlives_______inthecountryside.Buthedoesn’tfeel_____.【答案】alone;lonely3.辨析：howlong,howoften,howfarhowlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用來對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問，常見的答語有“for+時(shí)間段”以及由since構(gòu)成的短語。howoften意為“多久一次；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，常見的答語有usually,sometimes,never等頻度副詞以及onceaweek,twiceamonth等表示頻度的短語。howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，常用來對(duì)兩地之間的距離進(jìn)行提問。例：—Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown? ——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？—Foraboutfiveyears.——大約五年了。Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看你媽媽一次？HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?從北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？考題鏈接—_______isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.—About150kilometres.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】本題考查疑問詞組的用法。Howsoon意為“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常用來詢問將來的一段時(shí)間；Howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間），多久”，常用來詢問時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，通常用來對(duì)距離提問。根據(jù)答語句意“大約150千米”可知，故選C。4.辨析：another,theother,theothers,othersanother同類事物(三者或三者以上)中的“另一個(gè)”，表示不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”。theother另一個(gè)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)one…theother...—個(gè)……另一個(gè)……。theothers強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定范圍內(nèi)的“其他全部”。others泛指“別人”，還可以指“其他的人/物”，指不確定的另一部分(并非是全部)。如：Idon’tlikethisbook.Pleasegivemeanotherone.我不喜歡這本書。請(qǐng)給我另外一本。Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.我有兩支鋼筆。一支是紅的，另一支是藍(lán)的。Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,ofwhichtwentyarefromthecountrysideandtheothersarefromthecity.我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生，其中20個(gè)來自農(nóng)村，其余的都來自城市。Heismyfriend,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他是我的朋友，一個(gè)總是樂于助人的人。考題鏈接1)Wouldyoulike_______cupoftea?2)Shehastwoson.Oneisapostman,and_______isadoctor.3)Somelikesinging.______likedancing.【答案】1)another 2)theother 3)Others5.辨析：befamousto,befamousas,befamousforbefamousto意為“對(duì)……而言是著名的”，后接表示范圍的名詞。befamousas意為“作為……而聞名”，后接表示身份、職業(yè)等的名詞。befamousfor意為“以/因……而聞名”，for表示人或物之所以聞名的原因，其后常接表示特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)的名詞。如：Heisfamousasabasketballplayer.他作為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而聞名。TheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.長(zhǎng)城舉世聞名。Beijingisfamousformanyplacesofinterest.北京以許多名勝古跡而著稱。考題鏈接①Suzhouisfamous_____itssilk.②QiBaishiwasfamous_____anartistintheworld.③Thepopsingerisfamous_____theyoungpeople.【答案】①for ②as ③to【同步練習(xí)】一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Simonwouldliketotaketheboystohis(school)footballfield.2.Thecoatoverthereisoneofthebest(play).3.Thesearetheirbooks,sothesebooksare(they).4.一Whosepencilsarethese?一1thinktheyare(Jim).5.一Doyouknowthatmaninblack?一Heisafriendof(I). 6.Look!(we)classroomismuchcleanerthan______(they)7．________(their)schoolisnear____(we).8．Thisis________book.Thatoneis________,too.(I)9．MissGaois________teacher.Sheteaches________English.(they)10．________nameisEddie.Wecall________Eddie.(it)11．Theyarenot________(he)CDs.Theyare________(she).12．8thMarchis________(woman)Day.13．Arethesetworooms___________________(LiPingandTom)?14．Ourclassroomisbiggerthan________(you).二、詞形變化1、Howmany_________________(mango)doyouwanttobuy?

2、Thefilmisreally_____________(wonder).3、Thereis___________(little)airpollutioninthecountrythaninthecity.4、Howmany______________(loaf)ofbreadshouldbeenough?5、Thefilmisveryexciting.I______________(real)enjoyit.6、Iwanttoknowmoreabout______________(west)culture.(文化)7、Therearethreeteaching______________(build)inourschool.8、Doyoulikereadingthe_____________(work)ofLuXun?9，Lilyisa

_____(care)girl,shenevermakesmistakesinherhomework.10.Howistheweatherttoday?

It’s

(sun).三、單選()1．一Isthiscomicbook________?一No．Itis________．ShesaysshewillbuymeanewoneifIgetfullmarks(滿分)．A．yours；mymother’sB．yours’；mymother’sC．your；mymother’sD．your；mymother()2．一I’dliketohave______juice．一_________wouldyoulike?一Onebottleisenough．A．some；HowmanyB．some；HowmuchC．a(chǎn)ny；WhatD．a(chǎn)ny；Which()3．---Whosecaristhis?---It’s_______________.A.Tom’sandMillie’sB.TomandMillie’sC.Tom’sandmillieD.TomandMillie()4.LiLeiisafriendof_________.Doyouknow_________?A.mysister;herB.mysister’s;himC.mesister;himD.mysister’s;he()5.---Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?---________________.A.Infiveday’stimeB.Infivedays’timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays()6．_________BeijingDuckcanyourfriendeat?A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowD．What()7．__________doyouwanttobuy?A．WhatelseB．ElsewhatC．SomethingelseD．Elsesomething()8．---Doyoubuyyourteacherspresentson___________Day?---Yes.Andwegetsmallpresentsfromourteacherson_________Day.A.Teachers’;Children’sB.Teachers’;ChildrensC.Teacher’s;Childrens’D.Teacher’s;Children’()9．一Who’s__________youngmanwithlonghair?—He’safriendofmine．A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)nD．his()10．Theirhouseisasbigas__________．A．oursB．usC．weD．our()11．一Doyouoftencometothisstreet?一Yes．Ioftencomeherein________afternoon．Ilikeshoppingafter_______school．A．the；theB．the；／C．／；theD．／；／四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I

haveno

moneywithme.(改為同義句)I________________________

moneywithme.2.Thisishisownbook.(改為同義句)Hehas_____________

___________

__________

___________

__________.4.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?(改為同義句)__________________________

___________you___________?5、Ilivetwofloorsbelowmyclassmate.(改為同義句)

Myclassmate________twofloors_______

________.五、根據(jù)中文完成句子。1.不要錯(cuò)過那些精彩的展覽。Don't.2.每天都有公交去鎮(zhèn)中心。

Thereareeveryday.3.人們互相很友善。Peoplearekind.4.每天我都能夠聞到花香聽到鳥語。

Everyday,Icanand.5．我希望你快點(diǎn)來參觀。

1youcansoon·六、單選()1．一MayIspeaktoMary?一__________A．Yes，I’mMary．B．Yes，youcanspeak．C．SpeakingD．Whoareyou．()2．Howmuchfoodcanwebuy________themoney?A．inB．OnC．byD．with()3．SandyenjoyseatingChinesefood．Wecantakehertothe__________．A．cinemaB．restaurantC．sportscentreD．shoppingmall()4.I’llcomebackinthree__________time.A.dayB.daysC.day’sD.days’()5.Theyare_________________.A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womenteachersD.womansteacher()6.Idon’tknowtheway._________thatpolicemanknowsit.A.MayB.MaybeC.CanbeD.Maybe()7.-----What’sinthebag?-------__________.Look!It’sempty.A.NoB.NotC.NothingD.Noone七、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Mostofthewaterintheseareas___________(be)dirty.2.MissGao___________(teach)usEnglish.She’sagoodteacher.3.Myfamilyoftengo___________(jog)intheparkafterdinner.4.There’s___________(little)rainthisyearthanlastyear.5.Whichdoyoulike,Chinesefoodor___________(west)food?6.Therearelotsof_______(shop)inthesupermarketatweekends.7.Tomlivesonthe_______(nine)floor.8.Whoteaches______(him)Englishthisterm?9.Itisonly40_________(minute)walkfromheretothecentreofthecity.八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.LucyandLilyliveinthesamebedroom.（同義句）Lucy___________abedroom__________Lucy.2.Myschoolbagisverydifferentfromyours.（同義句）Myschoolbaghas____________________________yours.3.Thisisawoodentable.（同義句）Thistable______________________wood.4.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme？（同義句）________you________________goshoppingwithme？5.Therearenootherroomsonthesecondfloor.（同義句）There_________________otherroomsonthesecondfloor.6.Annaislisteningtomusicinherbedroom.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________Anna__________inherbedroom？7.Katehasacomputerinherroom.（改為一般疑問句）________Kate________acomputerinherroom？8.Theyliveinahouse.Therearesomebigtreesaroundthehouse.（合并為一句）Theyliveinahouse________somebigtrees______________.九、根據(jù)要求變換句子。1.Thisismybook.(改為同義句)Thisbook____________________.2.Whatotherthingsdoyouneed?(改為同義句)____________________doyouneed?3.There’sabottleofmilkinthefridge?(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_____________________________________________________inthefridge?4.Weneedtwokilosofhamfortheparty.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)___________________________________________fortheparty?5.Myson’sbirthdayisMarch20th.（同義句）Myson_____________________March20th.6.MarylivessixfloorsaboveAlice.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________________Marylive？7.Bobhassomenicestickersinhisschoolbag.（同義句）__________________somenicestickersin__________schoolbag.十、單項(xiàng)選擇()1．一Whoseroomisthis?一It's.A.LilyandLucy'sB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy()2.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove,too.A.oursB.meC.mineD.my()3.一WhereisMrsLi?一Sheisinthe.A.teacher’sofficeB.teachers’officeC.teacherofficeD.teachersoffice()4.Everyoneinthetownknowsme,butIdonotknow.A.himBherC.themDthose()5. Marywillcookmealsforherselfbecausemotherisnotathomenextweek.A.herB.hers CherselfDshe()6.Meimei’shandingwritingisbetterthananyother________inherclass.A.studentB.studentsC.student’sD.students’()7.Thehospitalisalittlefarfromhere.It’sabout_______.A.fortyminute’swalkB.fortyminutes’swalkC.fortyminutes