Unit8知識點提要2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

8AUnit8知識點提要詞匯災(zāi)難；不幸，禍患可n.*disaster(a/-s)用拖把擦干凈v.*mop→三單：-s→▲過去式：mopped→▲現(xiàn)分：mopping完全地adv.up用拖把把水擦干凈mopupthewater用拖把把它擦干凈mopitup地震可n.earthquake★(an/-s)成千上萬的（短語）thousandsof成百上千的hundredsof事故，意外的事可n.*accident★(an/-s)長途汽車可n.coach★(a/-es)猛撞；碰撞v.*crash→▲三單：-es→過去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing長途汽車撞到了樹上coachcrashes★intotrees洪水，水災(zāi)可n.flood(a/-s)沖走（短語）washaway把它們沖走washthemaway村莊，鄉(xiāng)村可n.village(a/-s)鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村可n.countryside(a/-s)閃電不可n.*lightning雷，雷聲不可n.*thunder(theloudnoisefollowinglightning)風(fēng)暴，暴(風(fēng))雨可n.storm=rainstorm(a/-s)著火（短語）catchfirecatch→▲三單：-es→★過去式：caught→現(xiàn)分：-ing輕微的adj.slight比較級：-er最高級：the-est搖動，震動可n.shake(a/-s)一陣輕微的震動aslightshake搖動，震動★不可n.shaking搖動，震動v.shake★(movequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown)→三單：-s→★過去式：shook→▲現(xiàn)分：shaking與某人握手shakehandswithsb.搖頭shakeone’shead響亮的；大聲的；喧鬧的adj.loud(makingalotofnoise)比較級：-er最高級：the-est★★★事實勝于雄辯。/行動勝過語言。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.炸彈可n.bomb(a/-s)害怕，恐懼可n.fear(a/-s)★害怕地尖叫screaminfear方向可n.direction(a/-s)★方向感好/差haveagood/poorsenseofdirection四面八方（短語）inalldirectionswhile①當(dāng)...的時候，和...同時conj.②然而conj.8AU6③一會兒，一段時間可n.8AU5(a/—)常用單數(shù)磚，磚塊可n.*brick(a/-s)崩塌，坍塌（短語）comedown(falltotheground)冷靜（短語）calmdown(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定v.*calm寂靜的adj.silent★(quiet)寂靜；沉默n.silence★保持沉默keepsilent一點也不...（短語）not...atall★[區(qū)分]①一點也不。/②不用謝。Notatall.★[對比]不再...not...anymore①是否；②如果conj.if緊張不安的adj.nervous(tobefrightenedorworried)比較級：more ~最高級：themost~心臟可n.heart(a/-s)(使)規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運動v.beat→三單：-s→★過去式：beat→現(xiàn)分：-ing困住的adj.*trapped[典型例題]Allthevisitors______________(trap)onthetopofthemountainbecauseofthesuddensnowstorm.頭腦可n.(a/-s)&介意v.8BU3mind（1）頭腦①★★★英雄所見略同。Greatmindsthinkalike.②把(...)記住keep(...)inmind③改變某人的主意changeone’smind④某人下定決心makeupone’smind（2）介意①★你介意做某事嗎？Wouldyouminddoingsth.?②★介意某人做某事mindsb./one’sdoingsth.③★沒關(guān)系。Nevermind.由于=because=as=for，既然conj.since仍然adv.still活著的adj.alive黑暗不可n.dark找到出路（短語）findone’swayout呼喊，喊叫聲可n.shout(a/-s)(aloudcryofanger,fear,excitement)呼喊救命shout/screamforhelp最后，終于（短語）atlast=★finally=intheend日光不可n.daylight安全的adj.safe★(notindanger)▲比較級：safer▲最高級：thesafest安全不可n.safety安全地adv.safely危險不可n.danger危險的adj.dangerous危險地adv.dangerously睡著的adj.asleep在...以后conj.after在后面adv.behind一陣強風(fēng)從背后傳來astrongwindcamefrombehind損壞；打破v.break→三單：-s→★過去式：broke→現(xiàn)分：-ing(車輛或機器)出故障，壞掉（短語）breakdown[同義句轉(zhuǎn)換]4句Myfather’scarbreaksdown.=Myfather’scardoesn’twork.=There’ssomethingwrongwithmyfather’scar.=Somethingiswrongwithmyfather’scar.盡可能adj./adv.（短語）asadj./adv.aspossible=asadj./adv.assb.can/could[典型例題]()1.Ifthereisabigfireinahouse,you’dbetterrunoutofthehouse_____________.asquickaspossibleB.asquickasyoucouldC.asquicklyascanD.asquicklyaspossibleWemustspendasmuchtimeaswecould____________(protect)wildanimals.Ithinkweshoulddowhatwecan____________(protect)wildanimals.Simon,youshouldgetupassoonaspossible___________(catch)theearlybus.毛巾，浴巾可n.*towel(a/-s)規(guī)則；建議可n.rule(a/-s)鐵路可n.railway(a/-s)★在鐵路上onrailways乘火車byrailway燒傷，燙傷，灼傷v.burn→三單：-s→★過去式：burned/burnt→現(xiàn)分：-ing女兒可n.daughter(a/-s)(外)孫女可n.granddaughter(a/-s)兒子可n.son(a/-s)(外)孫子可n.grandson(a/-s)木板可n.board(a/-s)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)可n.weekday(a/-s)頭痛可n.headache(a/—)常用單數(shù)牙痛可n.toothache(a—)常用單數(shù)家務(wù)活不可n.housework烙餅，薄餅可n.pancake(a/-s)幾乎，將近adv.nearly=★almost8AU1清除，清理v.(toremovesth.thatisnotwantedorneededfromaplace)&晴朗的；清晰的adj.8AU3clear★清晰地adv.8AU6clearly★清除街上的雪8AU8clearthesnowfromthestreets晴朗湛藍(lán)的天空8AU3aclearbluesky清晰的指示8AU3clearinstructions重要短語、句子Comicstrips—Welcometotheunit部分一棟教學(xué)樓被閃電擊中并且著火了alightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfireReading部分當(dāng)?shù)卣痖_始的時候我正在睡覺。Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.從建筑物中跑出來runoutofthebuilding人們正在向四面八方跑，與此同時，玻璃碎片和磚塊正在往下掉。Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Grammar部分我看見你和你父母正站在路邊。Isawyouandyourparentsstandingonthesideoftheroad.因為寒冷的天氣，我父親的小汽車壞掉了。Mydad’scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.Integratedskills部分保護A免受BprotectAfromB保護你自己免受濃煙(之苦)protectyourselffromthicksmoke保護某人安全遠(yuǎn)離...keepsb.safefrom...遠(yuǎn)離窗戶stayawayfromawindowStudyskills部分（無）Task部分摔倒fallover/down第二天上午thenextmorning一場暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了北京asnowstorm★hitBeijing語言點compoundwords合成詞教材中的21個合成詞：_______+_______=railway_______+_______=earthquake_______+_______=pancake_______+_______=snowball_______+_______=grandson_______+_______=granddaughter_______+_______=blackboard_______+_______=noticeboard_______+_______=weekday_______+_______=weekend_______+_______=headache_______+_______=toothache_______+_______=bookshop_______+_______=classroom_______+_______=countryside_______+_______=gentleman_______+_______=housework_______+_______=newspaper_______+_______=supermarket_______+_______=north-east_______+_______=part-time[典型例題]().Wecanputtwowordstogethertocreatenewwords.Theyarecalledcompoundwords.Whichofthefollowingisnotacompoundword?blackboardB.earphoneC.meaningfulD.homework區(qū)分：hear聽見、hearabout/of聽說，hearfrom收到某人的來信[典型例題]().—Didyou______thetrafficaccident?—Yes.I______myuncleandhetoldmeintheletter.A.hearabout;heardofB.hearfrom;heardofC.hearfrom;heardfromD.hearabout;heardfrom區(qū)分：catchfire著火(動作)，be★onfire著火(狀態(tài))某人怎么了？whathappenedtosb.盡某人最大努力(不要)做某事tryone’sbest(not)todosth.★★★if用法：若if翻譯為“是否”，該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。若if翻譯為“如果”，主將從現(xiàn)。附：判斷主句、從句兩步走。第一步，找出主句和從句分界線。若If在句首，主句和從句的分界線是逗號；若if在句中，主句和從句的分界線在if前面。第二步，if在分界線哪邊，哪邊就是從句，另一邊就是主句。然后“主將從現(xiàn)”。[典型例題]()1.—Idon’t

know

if

they

the

Great

Wall

next

Sunday.—They

won’t

go

there

if

it.A．visit;snows B．visit;will

snow C．will

visit;will

snow D．will

visit;snows()2.—Doyouknowifthesnow_______thisafternoon?—Idon’tknow.Ifit_______enough,wewillmakeasnowman.willstop;snowsB.stops;willsnowC.stops;snowsD.willstop;willsnow()3.Ihavenoideaifhe_____ifit______tomorrow.willcome;rainsB.comes;rainsC.willcome;willrainD.comes;willrain區(qū)分3個介詞“穿過”：through、across、overgothroughthewindowwalkgothroughthewindowwalkacrosstheroadjumpoverthechairover(上方)穿過through(內(nèi)部)穿過through(內(nèi)部)穿過across(表面)穿過across(表面)穿過★3個教材短語：gothroughmymind/pullmyselfslowlythroughthedark/walkthroughthefloodwater區(qū)分：alive,living()1．★Wehumans,animalsandplantsareall________things.Airandwaterkeepus________.A．living;alive B．a(chǎn)live;living C．living;living D．a(chǎn)live;alive()2．Thoughsheisdisabled,the______girlteacheschildrendrawingfora(an)_____.Shealwaysbringsanimals_____onthepaper.A．living;live;alive B．live;living;lively C．lively;living;alive D．lively;

alive;living語法過去進行時（略）When/while/as用法區(qū)別★★★主