Unit 6 第3課時(shí)-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第3課時(shí)Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________n.塊，片2._______________n玻璃杯3._______________n.盤子4._______________n.鹽5._______________n.茶杯6._______________n.千克7._______________n盒子8._______________n.瓶子短語自測1.___________________________一份冷飲2.___________________________二十個(gè)芒果3.___________________________三十個(gè)西紅柿4.___________________________一些牛肉5.___________________________一些豬肉6.___________________________十四個(gè)土豆7.___________________________幾個(gè)書架8.___________________________兩個(gè)腳9.___________________________三個(gè)女醫(yī)生10.___________________________十一頭綿羊11.___________________________十二顆牙齒12.___________________________一袋鹽13.___________________________兩袋大米14.___________________________四公斤雞肉15.___________________________四十盒牛奶16.___________________________有那么多東西17.___________________________一袋桔子汁18.___________________________一瓶可樂19.___________________________吃些面條重點(diǎn)句子1、我們需要一些雞肉，一袋子大米和一袋子鹽。_____________________________________________________________2、我們還需要幾瓶果汁。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.piece2.glass3.plate4.salt5.cup6.kilo7.carton8.bottle短語：1.twentymangoes2.thirtytomatoes3.somebeef4.somepork5.acolddrink6.fortypotatoes7.someshelves8.twofeet9.threewomendoctors10.elevensheep11.twelveteeth12.apacketofsalt13.twobagsofrice14.fourkilosofchicken15.fortycartonsofmilk16.havesomanythings17.acartonoforangejuice18.abottleofCoke19.eatsomenoodles句子：1.Weneedsomechicken,abagofriceandapacketofsalt.2.Wecanalsobuyafewbottlesofjuice.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Thereisalotof_______(鹽)inthedishes.2Howmany_______(千克)ofmeatdoyouwant?3.WhenIam_______(有空的),1willgotothepark.4.Iwanttobuythree_______(瓶)ofmilk.5.Pleasebringthree_______(杯)oftea.6.Mumwantstobuysome____________(盒)ofmilkforus.7.Therearesomegardensaladonthe____________(盤子).8.It’sgoodforyoutodrinka____________(玻璃杯)ofwaterbeforehavingbreakfast.9.Therearesome_____________(片)ofsnowonhiscoat.10.Doyouneedtobuyany_________________(蔬菜)fordinner?用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Myfatheranduncleareboth____________(policeman).Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.12..Myfatherwantstobuysome_____________(watch)forhisfriends.13.TheGreenshavetwo____________(child).14.I'dliketwo__________(glass)ofwater.15.Arethereany____________(tomato)inthefridge?16.Therearemany__________(people)onthehill.17.Ourschoolhasmany_________(radio).18.Howmany_________(city)didyouvisit?19.Remembertobrushyour____________(tooth)everyday.20.Thereareno___________(knife)inthekitchen..三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.---DidyouhearofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?--Ofcourse.Theyareournational_____________.A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.hero's()22.It'ssportstime.Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys’()23.Eachcouple(夫妻)inChinacanhavetwo___________fromJanuary1st,2016..A.boy B.girl C.children D,childy()24.These_________doctorsinbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening.A.man B.men C.woman D.women()25.---Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?--I’dlike_____________.A.tomatonoodle B.tomatonoodles C.tomatoesnoodle D.tomatoesnoodles()26.Theyarethirsty.Pleasegivethemsome_______watertodrink.A.bottleof B.bottlesof C.bottle D.bottles()27.Therearefew_______inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.meat B.vegetables C.eggs D.milk()28.Howmany_______doyouwant?A.milk B.fruit C.banana D.apples()29.--Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Amy?--Yes,I’dlikesome_______.Thankyou.A.hamburgers B.hotdogs C.Coke D.bread()30.Howmany_______doyouwant?A.applejuice B.glassofapplejuiceC.glassesofapplejuice D.glassesofapplesjuice參考答案1.salt2.kilos3.free4.bottles5.cups6.cartons7.plate8.glass9.pieces10.vegetables11.policemen12.watches13.children14.glasses15.tomatoes16.people17.radios18.cities19.teeth20.knives21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C【解析】21.C句意：---你聽說過林則徐和詹天佑嗎？---當(dāng)然．他們是我們的民族英雄。對(duì)照選項(xiàng)可知句子表達(dá)的是林則徐和詹天佑是我們的民族英雄．故填入hero的正確形式，根據(jù)主語為they，故填入hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填入heroes，故選C。22.A句意：現(xiàn)在是運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間。一班的大部分的男同學(xué)正在操場上踢足球。本題考查了名詞修飾名詞，修飾詞使用單數(shù)形式，故選A。23.C句意：自2016年1月1日起，中國每對(duì)夫妻都能生兩個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)句意，自2016年1月1日起，中國每對(duì)夫妻都能生兩個(gè)孩子（children）。由two可知，此處應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為C。24.D句意：這些穿著漂亮衣服的女醫(yī)生今晚將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。本題考查可數(shù)名詞的特殊復(fù)數(shù)變形，和名詞修飾名詞的用法。本題題眼為dresses，所以排除man和men兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),本題的第二個(gè)題眼是doctors。在英語中，man和woman做定語時(shí)，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，中間的man和woman也要變復(fù)數(shù)，稱作為：男人女人在中間，同單同復(fù)，故本題答案選D。

25.B句意:---你早飯想吃什么?---我想吃西紅柿面條。本題考查名詞修飾名詞。noodles面條,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可排除AC;英語中名詞作定語一般使用單數(shù),可排除B。26.B句意：他們渴了，請給他們幾瓶水喝?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的計(jì)量。bottle是可數(shù)名詞，“幾瓶水”應(yīng)用somebottlesofwater，故選B。27.B句意：冰箱里幾乎有蔬菜。我們?nèi)ベI些豌豆、胡蘿卜和卷心菜吧。few后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，本題fruit和meat為不可數(shù)名詞，故A、D答案排除，本題考查的另一要點(diǎn)是食物名詞的歸類，后面要買的三種物品都是蔬菜，因此應(yīng)選vegetables。28.D句意：你想要多少蘋果？本題考查名詞，A牛奶，B水果，C香蕉，D蘋果，howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)apples。只有D選項(xiàng)符合，選D。29.C句意：--你想要點(diǎn)喝的東西嗎，埃米？--是的，我想要一些可樂。謝謝。本題考查名詞，A漢堡包，B熱狗，C可樂，D面包，結(jié)合語境"你想要點(diǎn)喝的東西嗎"可知，選C。

30.C句意:你想要多少杯蘋果汁?howmany對(duì)數(shù)量提問,其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),glass-glasses;applejuice,蘋果汁,不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BillandJosharebrothers.This____31___Billsays，"Josh，it's4：30.Let'sgoonapicnic.""That_____32____greattome."saysJosh."Iwanttoeatsomebreadanddrink（喝）some____33_____，butwemust_____34____Momaboutit."Billgoestohismomforit.Momsays，"I'msorry，Bill.I'mbusycookingdinner____35____ourfamily."Billsays，"That'sOK，Mom."Thenhegoesinto____36____roomandsaystohis____37____，"Josh，wecan'tgoonapicnic.Momisbusy."ThenMomcomestothebrothers'____38___."BillandJosh，howabout____39____apicniconablanketbyasunnywindow？"Sheasks."Great!Mom!"saythebrothers."Let'smakesome_____40_____picnicfood."saysMom.()31.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.week()32.A.sees B.goes C.sounds D.finds()33.A.milk B.oranges C.fruit D.carrots()34.A.meet B.thank C.help D.ask()35.A.for B.to C.about D.on()36.A.my B.her C.your D.their()37.A.friend B.sister C.cousin D.brother()38.A.family B.room C.school D.library()39.A.calling B.having C.watching D.liking()40.A.healthy B.tidy C.fat D.difficult閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。Jane：Hello，Max.AreyouattendingthemeetingtomorrowmorningatSunshineHotel？Max：Yes，Jane.Areyou？Jane：Yeah，butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago，Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndAndrewisvisitinghisMominhishometown.Max：Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar？Jane：I'mnotsure.Uh，Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.Max：Sure.WhenshallIarriveatyourplace？Jane：Well，whatabouteighto'clock？We'dbetterleaveearlytoavoidtheheavytraffic.Max：OK.Noproblem.Ittakesaquartertoreachyourplace，soI'llsetoffatsevenforty﹣five.Bytheway，doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon？Jane：No，Andrewwillbebackthenandhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou，Max.Max：That'sOK.Seeyoutomorrow.()41.WhyisJanemakingthephonecall？A.Tosaythankyou. B.Totakeamessage.C.Toaskforhelp. D.Toshareherhappiness.()42.WhereisJanenow？A.InAndrew'shometown. B.Atherhome.C.AtSunshineHotel. D.InMax'soffice.()43.WhattimeisMaxleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning？A.At7：45. B.At8：00. C.At8：15. D.At8：30.()44.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenAndrewandJane？A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife.C.Work﹣mates. D.Bossandworker.參考答案31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.D37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】31.B.考查名詞。A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.week星期。結(jié)合下文I'mbusycookingdinner可知是下午，故選B。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.sees看；B.goes去；C.sounds聽起來；D.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合great用sound系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。33.A.考查名詞。A.milk牛奶；B.oranges橘子；C.fruit水果；D.carrots胡蘿卜。結(jié)合drink選擇milk，故選A。34.D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.meet遇見；B.thank感謝；C.help幫助；D.ask問。askababoutsth問某人關(guān)于某事，故選D。35.A.考查介詞。A.for為了；B.to針對(duì)；C.about關(guān)于；D.on在上面。cookdinnerforourfamily為家人做晚飯，故選A。36.D.考查代詞。A.my我的；B.her她的；C.your你的；D.their他們的。結(jié)合句意表示走進(jìn)了他們的房間，故選D。37.D.考查名詞。A.friend朋友；B.sister姐妹；C.cousin堂兄妹；D.brother兄弟。結(jié)合BillandJosharebrothers.可知是兄弟，故選D。38.B.考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.room房間；C.school學(xué)校；D.library圖書館。結(jié)合ThenMomcomestothebrothers'可知是來到兩兄弟的房間，故選B。39.B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.calling打電話；B.having有，舉辦；C.watching觀看；D.liking喜歡。haveapicnic去野餐，故選B。40.A.考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的；B.tidy干凈的；C.fat胖的；D.difficult困難的。結(jié)合food用healthy健康的，故選A。41.C42.B43.A44.B【解析】41.C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.不知你明天上午能不能載我一程去酒店?？赏茢喑鯦ane打電話請求幫助。故選C。42.B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Yeah，butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago，Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.是的，但當(dāng)我五分鐘前到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車發(fā)動(dòng)不了?？赏茢喑鯦ane現(xiàn)在在她家。故選B。43.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittakesaquartertoreachyourplace，soI'llsetoffatsevenforty﹣five.到你家需要一刻鐘，所以我七點(diǎn)四十五分出發(fā)?？芍狹ax明早七點(diǎn)四十五分離開他的住處。故選A。44.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)No，Andrewwillbebackthenandhe'llgetmehome.不，Andrew那時(shí)會(huì)回來，他會(huì)送我回家。可推斷出Andrew和Jane可能的關(guān)系是丈夫和妻子。故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.---Howmany________canyouseeinthepicture?---Two.A.dog B.child C.sheeps D.sheep()2.--Whereareyougoing,Sam?--Thereisn'tany______________inthefridge.I'llgoandbuysome.A.vegetables B.beef C.eggs D.money()3.Ipaid￥10for____________thismorning.A.fourbottlemilks B.fourbottlesofmilk C.fourbottlesofmilks D.fourmilk()4.Therearefifty___________inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachers B.womenteacherC.womanteacher D.womenteachers()5.Iamhungry.I'dliketohavesome_____________.A.rice B.sandwich C.dumpling D.egg()6.I’malittlehungrynow.Ionlydranksome__________beforeIcametoschool.A.bread B.milk C.banana D.noodle()7.--________doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?---Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar()8.---Whatdoanimalseat?---Someeat__________andsomeeat___________A.meat;leafs B.meat;leaves C.meats;leafs D.meats;leave()9.Therearesome____________and____________inthefridge.A.tomatos;milk B.tomatos;milks C.tomatoes;milk D.tomatoes;milks()10.Comeon,children.Helpyourselvestosome___________ifyoulike.A.fishandchicken B.fishesandchickensC.fishesandchicken D.fishandchickens二、閱讀下面短文，回答下面問題，每題不超過5個(gè)單詞。Doyouhaveapet？Diditgetsickorevendie？Howdidyoufeelaboutit？Nowletmesharemystory.Myfamilyisalwayspoor，butweareaclosefamily.Weloveourpetsaboveanythingelse.LastDecember，thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.Wewentfromjustbeingpoortobeinghomelessandfinally，welosteverythingexceptfor（除了）ourtwoGermanshepherds（德國牧羊犬）.Itwasacoldwinter，butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.Unluckily，allofourmoneywasgoneandourdogfoodwasrunningout.Wecalledalloverthetown，tryingtofindsomeonetohelp.Butnobodywouldgiveahand.Iwasafraidthatourdogswoulddiebecausetheydidn'teatanythingfor3days.Icalledonelastplaceintown﹣asmallpetfoodshop.There，ayounggirlansweredthephone.Itoldheraboutwhatweweregoingthrough.Then，thissweetgirltoldmethatshewouldgetthedogfoodforusforfree.Hearingthis，Istartedcrying.Myfearswentaway.Iknewthatourdogswouldhavefood，allbecausethisyounggirlpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn'tknowme，butshewouldhelpmydogs.Thisyounggirl，whosenameIdon'tevenknow，willalwaysbeanangel（天使）tome，andanangeltomydogsaswell.11.Whydidthingsgetevenworseforthewriter'sfamily？____________________________________________________12.Howmanydogsdidthewriter'sfamilyhaveafterthesnow？___________________________________________________13.Wheredidtheyliveinacoldwinter？___________________________________________________14.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowingthedogscoulddieofbeinghungry？___________________________________________________15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounggirl？___________________________________________________三、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。InChina，the12thmonthinthelunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）iscalledLayue.Onitseighthday，Chinesepeoplec_____16_____theLabaFestivalbycookingandeatingaspecialkindofporridge（粥）.Thisyearthefestivalc____17_____onJanuary10th，2022.Manyhousewivesbegintocooktheporridgefromverye_____18____morning.Theyneedtogetatleasteightthingsr____19_____forit.Forexample，r______20____，allkindsofbeans，driedlotusseeds，dates，peanuts，driedfruits，carrotsandsomegreenvegetablesaresomebasicingredients（原料）.Whatmakestheporridgetaster___21____goodisthatyoucanputanythingyoul_____22____intoit.TheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Peopleliketakingitb____23____theythinkitcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogoodl____24_____forthespringtocome.Andalso，afterh____25____theporridge，itmeansthatpeoplemuststarttoprepareforthegreatSpringFestival.參考答案1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】1.D句意：---照片里你能看到多少只羊？---兩只。dog狗，復(fù)數(shù)dogs；sheep羊，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；child孩子，復(fù)數(shù)children；howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。2.B句意：--你要去哪里，山姆？--冰箱里沒有牛肉啦。我要去買些。vegetables蔬菜；eggs雞蛋；beef牛肉；money錢。結(jié)合句中is一詞可知該選B。3.B

句意：今天早上我花了10元錢買了四瓶牛奶?？蓴?shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式；不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。bottle是可數(shù)名詞，“四瓶”要用復(fù)數(shù)：bottles；milk是不可數(shù)名詞，不能直接與4連用，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。4.D句意:在我們學(xué)校有50個(gè)女老師，他們對(duì)我們都很友好。womanteacher是一個(gè)名詞短語，意思是女老師。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，這時(shí)兩個(gè)單詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。5.A句意：我餓了。我想要吃以下米飯。rice米飯，不可數(shù)名詞；sandwich三明治，dumpling水餃，egg雞蛋，都是可數(shù)名詞；此處用可數(shù)名詞的話，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A.6.A句意：我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)餓了。我上學(xué)前只喝了一些根據(jù)drank喝（drink的過去式），可知其后的名詞是可以喝的東西，bread面包（吃的）不可數(shù)名詞；milk牛奶（喝的）；banana香蕉（吃的），可數(shù)名詞；noodle面條（吃的），可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前面的some可知本題選A。7.B句意：--你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？--他每周在那兒鍛煉二次。A.Howsoon多快，問動(dòng)作多久就要發(fā)生；B.Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；C.Howlong多久，問時(shí)間長度。D.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)路程提問，根據(jù)答語twiceaweek，本題是問多長時(shí)間去一次，問動(dòng)作的頻率，故選B。8.B句意:動(dòng)物吃什么？一些吃肉，一些吃樹葉。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；leaf是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是leaves，據(jù)句意，故選B。9.C句意：冰箱里有以下土豆和牛奶。milk牛奶，不可數(shù)名詞；tomato西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是：tomatoes。根據(jù)some

________

and

________

in

the

fridge，some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，可知應(yīng)該是：tomatoes；

milk，故選C。10.A句意：快來吧孩子們。如果喜歡魚肉和雞肉的話請不要客氣的吃一些吧?？疾槊~的詞義和數(shù)的問題，fish作為“魚肉”是不可數(shù)名詞，chicken此處是不可數(shù)名詞，意為雞肉。故選A。11.Becausetherewasterriblesnow.12.Theyhadtwodogs.13.Intheoldhouse.14.Shefeltafraid.15.Shewaskind.【解析】11.Becausetherewasterriblesnow.根據(jù)"LastDecember，thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.去年十二月，因?yàn)榇笱覀兗业那闆r更糟了。"可知因?yàn)橛锌膳碌难?。故答案為Becausetherewasterriblesnow.12.Theyhadtwodogs.根據(jù)"Wewentfromjustbeingpoortobeinghomelessandfinally，welosteverythingexceptfor（除了）ourtwoGermanshepherds（德國牧羊犬）.我們從貧窮變成無家可歸，最后，除了我們的兩個(gè)德國牧羊犬，我們失去了一切。"可知在那場雪之后，作者家養(yǎng)了2只狗。故答案為Theyhadtwodogs.13.Intheoldhouse.根據(jù)"Itwasacoldwinter，butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.那是一個(gè)寒冷的冬天，但幸運(yùn)的是我們找到了一所老房子，我們的兩只漂亮的狗可以和我們住在一起。"可知他們在寒冷的冬天住在舊房子里。故答案為Intheoldhouse.14.Shefeltafraid.根據(jù)"Hearingthis，Istartedcrying.Myfearswentaway