第7講 完形填空-2023年江蘇省中考英語(yǔ)考前必看必練10講

第7講完形填空-2023年江蘇省中考英語(yǔ)考前必看必練10講中考完形填空詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是指某一個(gè)詞以原詞或同義詞等方式在同一語(yǔ)篇中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)篇中的句子通過(guò)復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接的目的。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)又可分為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)(即總括與分述,如animal是sheep,tiger等詞的上義詞;rose是flower的下義詞)等。例Justinwasreallygoodatbasketballandhethoughtitwastheonlywayoutofhisschool.Hecouldrunwiththefastandbeatanyoftheolderboysatthecourtandtheyoungerboysdidn’thaveachance.

A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag【答案】B【解析】本題雖考查名詞詞義,但實(shí)際是一道詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題,根據(jù)第一句中“Justin擅長(zhǎng)打籃球”,可以判斷下文提到的是“他可以帶球跑得很快”,故ball復(fù)現(xiàn)了basketball。邏輯推理根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)推斷正確答案,邏輯關(guān)系包括并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等。例Atlast,tomytotalshame,anotherstudenttookmyplace.Ithatmyfatherrewrotemyfirstarticlehimself,insteadofsimplytryingtohelpmetoimproveit.ButinmyheartIknewitwasmyfaultbecauseIallowedhimtodoit.

A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.complained【答案】D【解析】最后一句的含義是“但是在我心里我知道是我的錯(cuò),因?yàn)槲以试S了他這么做”。通過(guò)此句,我們可以推斷出作者在上一句中表達(dá)的是對(duì)他爸爸的抱怨與不滿(mǎn)。例IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s,I’dgivehimasilentsmile,andhe’dflyoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebookasifhewasopeningatreasurenobodyhadeverseen.

A.team B.termC.turn D.tour【答案】C【解析】此題考查相近詞形的名詞辨析。team是“團(tuán)隊(duì),組”,term是“學(xué)期”,turn是“翻轉(zhuǎn),機(jī)會(huì)”,tour是“旅行”。結(jié)合上文中的onebyone我們可知作者是逐個(gè)地提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力,所以指輪到Ronny了。

例TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith’sattentionbecauseheworeapatchoveroneeye.Shefeltathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.

A.bored B.angryC.surprised D.tired【答案】C【解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。通過(guò)下文提到的男孩兒盡管失去了一只眼睛,戴著眼罩,但很是自然,所以史密斯夫人覺(jué)得很“吃驚”。例Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandafraidofhurtinghim.

A.happily B.gentlyC.safely D.hardly【答案】B【解析】后面說(shuō)到害怕弄疼他,應(yīng)該是“輕輕地”握著他的手,故選gently。常識(shí)背景通過(guò)了解必要的常識(shí)背景來(lái)解題,如考生自身的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、文化背景知識(shí)以及科普常識(shí)等。例Whenhesawthe“Mother’sDay”cardherealizeditwasMother’sDay.

A.same B.healthy C.old D.beautiful【答案】D【解析】依靠對(duì)節(jié)日的了解及生活常識(shí),母親節(jié)賀卡應(yīng)該是“漂亮的”?！竞妙}分享】完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.To___35___myselfandmyeducation,Ihadtakentodelivering（遞送）newspapers.Iwouldgetupeverymorningby5a.m.andwalkfivekilometersfromHyderytothenewspaperofficeinBazar.By6a.m.,Iwould___36___50copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos.Afterdeliveringthem,Iwouldrushhome—anotherthreekilometersaway—cookmybreakfast,eat___37___andbeofftoschool.Onemorning,Ifoundaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasJimmyandsaidhisparentswantedtoseeme.Iguessedtheywishedtosubscribeto（訂閱）thenewspaper,soIfollowedhimtohisplacenearby.Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.She___38___mealargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad.Itwasarichbreakfast,onethatbroughtback___39___ofthehappytimewithmyparents.AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.“Thisisforyou!”Hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“ButIhavenomoney!”Icried.“Whoisaskingyoutopayforthis,myson?”Hecontinued.Ittookmeafewsecondstosensethe___40___moment.Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.Jimmy’smotherheldmeclosely.Itwaslike___41___,asifmymotherwerethere.Mr.KadersaidthatmynewspapereditorMr.Brown,wasafriendofhis,andtheeditortoldhimmystory.Ibowed,thankfully,andleft.Thistime,Ididn’thaveto___42___!Formanyyearsthereafter,itwasthe___43___thatchangedmylife.Ialsolearnedalesson:____44____shouldalwaysbegivenaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.35.A.enjoy B.control C.support D.encourage36.A.collect B.make C.find D.read37.A.quietly B.carefully C.nervously D.quickly38.A.ordered B.made C.showed D.served39.A.memories B.messages C.chances D.plans40.A.relaxing B.friendly C.silent D.warm41.A.luck B.hope C.life D.home42.A.explain B.continue C.walk D.wait43.A.breakfast B.bicycle C.newspaper D.education44.A.Help B.Advice C.Protection D.Understanding【答案】35.C36.A37.D38.D39.A40.D41.D42.C43.B44.A【解析】本文講述了作者10歲的時(shí)候，父母去世了，不得不去送報(bào)紙，吉米的父母聽(tīng)說(shuō)了他的故事后，給了他一輛自行車(chē)，他不用步行去送報(bào)紙了，讓他明白了：應(yīng)該總是根據(jù)人們的需要提供幫助?！?5題詳解】句意：為了養(yǎng)活自己和接受教育，我開(kāi)始送報(bào)紙。enjoy喜歡；control控制；support支持；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.”和“Ihadtakentodelivering（遞送）newspapers.”可知，為了養(yǎng)活自己開(kāi)始送報(bào)紙，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我會(huì)收集50份超過(guò)5公斤的報(bào)紙。collect收集；make制造；find找到；read讀書(shū)。根據(jù)上文“Ihadtakentodelivering（遞送）newspapers”可知，要收集報(bào)紙，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：送完報(bào)紙后，我就沖回家——再跑三公里——做好早餐，迅速吃完，然后去上學(xué)。quietly安靜地；carefully仔細(xì)地；nervously緊張地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Iwouldrushhome”可知，快速地吃完，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：她給了我一大盤(pán)零食和水果沙拉。ordered命令；made制造；showed展示；served端上。根據(jù)“Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.”可知，吉米的母親給我端來(lái)了零食和水果沙拉，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：那是一頓豐盛的早餐，它使我想起了和父母在一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。memories記憶；messages消息；chances機(jī)會(huì)；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“broughtback”和“thehappytimewithmyparents”可知，想起了和父母在一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我花了幾秒鐘去感覺(jué)溫暖的時(shí)刻。relaxing放松的；friendly友好的；silent安靜的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.”和“thehappytimewithmyparents”可知，這些是溫暖時(shí)刻，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：這里就像我的家，就像我媽媽在那里一樣。luck幸運(yùn)；hope希望；life生活；home家。根據(jù)“asifmymotherwerethere”可知，這里就像我的家，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：這一次，我不用走路了！explain解釋?zhuān)籧ontinue繼續(xù)；walk走路；wait等待。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.”可知，有了自行車(chē)，所以不需要走路了，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在此后的許多年里，是這輛自行車(chē)改變了我的生活。breakfast早餐；bicycle自行車(chē)；newspaper報(bào)紙；education教育。根據(jù)上文可知，吉米的爸爸送給了作者一輛自行車(chē)，所以是這輛自行車(chē)改變了作者的生活，故選B。【44題詳解】句意：我也學(xué)到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：應(yīng)該總是根據(jù)人們的需要提供幫助。Help幫助；Advice建議；Protection保護(hù)；Understanding理解。根據(jù)“Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.”可知，要根據(jù)別人的需要給別人幫助，故選A。完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。TinaMakestheTeamTinawasagymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andshecoulddothegymnasticmovesvery____16____.Thetroublewasthatsheknewit.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputonaperfectperformance.Theothergirls____17____hershewasamazing.“Seeifyoucandothat!”Tinasaid.Thecoachsaid____18____,andthoughthard.Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswas____19____,Tina’snamewasn’tonit.Sheturnedtothegirlsstandingaroundher.“I’mbetterthanallofyou!”sheshouted____20____.“It’sunfair!”Shewenttoseethecoach.Heexplained,“You’re____21____,butyourattitude(態(tài)度)isterrible.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Tinaasked.“IknowIamthebest,andI____22____iteverytime.”“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn’tjustaboutgymnastics,”thecoachsaid.“It’salsoaboutbeingonateam.Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trealizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and____23____eachothertodoit.”Tinadidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.____24____,sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear,anditwouldbethecoach’sfault,fornotpickingher.ButTinastillpracticedatthegymeveryday,carefullystayingoutoftheteam’sway.Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling.Butthenitstartedto____25____her.Oneday,afterwatchingKim____26____theparallelbars(雙杠)againandagain,Tinacametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo.KimacceptedTina’s____27____,anddidmuchbetter.Tinafeltvery____28____.Shedidn’tnoticethecoachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.Overthenextfewweeks,Tinatriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam____29____eachtimetheycompeted,andtheyevenwononce!Thefollowingyear,Tinatriedoutforthegymnasticsteama____30____time.Thistime,hernamewasonthelist.Sheknewthatitwashereffortofbecomingabetterteamplayerthatwasresponsibleforhersuccess.16.A.carefully B.beautifully C.slowly D.closely17.A.showed B.called C.taught D.told18.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing19.A.announced B.made C.planned D.worked20.A.excitedly B.nervously C.angrily D.proudly21.A.excellent B.modest C.patient D.active22.A.accept B.follow C.prove D.feel23.A.invite B.encourage C.choose D.force24.A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.But25.A.worry B.surprise C.please D.frighten26.A.fallover B.falloff C.falldown D.fallinto27.A.idea B.suggestion C.truth D.thought28.A.confident B.lonely C.bored D.satisfied29.A.won B.practiced C.improved D.celebrated30.A.two B.second C.twice D.third【答案】B17.D18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】本文講述了蒂娜很優(yōu)秀，但是名單上沒(méi)有她，她很生氣，教練讓她明白團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：蒂娜是一名體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她可以把體操動(dòng)作做得非常漂亮。carefully認(rèn)真地；beautifully優(yōu)美地；slowly緩慢地；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“Tinawasagymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andshecoulddothegymnasticmovesvery...”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是指蒂娜的體操做得很優(yōu)美，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：其他女孩都說(shuō)她很棒。showed展示；called打電話(huà)；taught教；told告訴。根據(jù)“Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputonaperfectperformance”可知其他女孩都告訴蒂娜她做得非常好，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：教練什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，只是苦思冥想。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“andthoughthard”可知教練什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)星期，當(dāng)公布團(tuán)隊(duì)成員名單時(shí)，蒂娜的名字不在上面。announced宣布；made制作；planned計(jì)劃；worked工作。根據(jù)“Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswas...”可知是公布團(tuán)隊(duì)成員名單，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：“我比你們所有人都強(qiáng)！”她生氣地喊道。excitedly激動(dòng)地；nervously緊張地；angrily生氣地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“Tina’snamewasn’tonit”可知蒂娜發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不在名單上，應(yīng)該是很生氣的，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你很優(yōu)秀，但你的態(tài)度很糟糕。excellent出色的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；active積極的。根據(jù)“butyourattitude(態(tài)度)isterrible”結(jié)合上文可知蒂娜很棒，但是態(tài)度不好，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我知道我是最好的，我每一次都證明了這一點(diǎn)。accept接受；follow跟隨；prove證明；feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“IknowIamthebest,andI...iteverytime”可知蒂娜每一次都證明了她自己是最好的，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：如果你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出多大的貢獻(xiàn)，并互相鼓勵(lì)，你就不可能成為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員。invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；choose選擇；force強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)“Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trealizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and...eachothertodoit”可知是指團(tuán)隊(duì)之間要相互鼓勵(lì)，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：相反，她認(rèn)為這支球隊(duì)會(huì)輸?shù)裟悄甑谋荣?，那將是教練的錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有選擇她。However然而；Otherwise否則；Instead代替；But但是。根據(jù)“Tinadidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid...sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear”可知蒂娜并沒(méi)有反思，而是認(rèn)為是教練的錯(cuò)，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：但后來(lái)她開(kāi)始擔(dān)心了。worry擔(dān)心；surprise使驚訝；please使?jié)M意；frighten使驚嚇。根據(jù)“Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，蒂娜之后變得擔(dān)心起來(lái)了，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：一天，在一次又一次地看著金姆從雙杠上摔下來(lái)后，蒂娜找到了她，告訴她應(yīng)該怎么做。fallover摔倒；falloff掉落；falldown跌倒；fallinto陷入。根據(jù)“Kim...theparallelbars(雙杠)againandagain,Tinacametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo”可知金姆是從雙杠上掉落，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：金姆接受了蒂娜的建議，并且做得更好。idea主意；suggestion建議；truth事實(shí)；thought想法。根據(jù)“toldherwhatsheshoulddo.”可知是接受了蒂娜的建議，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：蒂娜感到非常滿(mǎn)意。confident自信的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored無(wú)聊的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)“anddidmuchbetter.Tinafeltvery...”可知看到金姆在自己的建議下做得更好了，蒂娜應(yīng)該是滿(mǎn)意的，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這支隊(duì)伍每次比賽都有進(jìn)步，他們甚至贏過(guò)一次！won贏得；practiced練習(xí)；improved提高；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“Tinatriedtohelptheothergirls”可知經(jīng)過(guò)蒂娜的幫助，團(tuán)隊(duì)每次比賽都有進(jìn)步，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：第二年，蒂娜第二次參加體操隊(duì)的選拔。two二；second第二；twice兩次；third第三。根據(jù)“Thefollowingyear”可知蒂娜再一次參加選拔，即第二次，故選B。完型填空(每小題1分,計(jì)15分)Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof___16___litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilive___17___aforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere___18___threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas___19___muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto___20___happygoingthereagain.I___21___myfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes___22___startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,___23___,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,I___24___totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel___25___todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatallthelitter___26___I’vefound.___27___anyofitisrecyclable,I’llkeepit.I___28___understandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitup___29___theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit___30___theEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.16.A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping D.cleaning17.A.farawayfrom B.near C.nearly D.alone18.A.after B.for C.with D.in19.A.such B.very C.so D.too20.A.make B.feel C.look D.find21.A.went B.made C.got D.tried22.A.after B.later C.before D.of23.A.juicebox B.plasticbag C.bottles D.wasterpapers24.A.hadgone B.havegone C.went D.willgo25.A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great26.A.what B.whom C.where D.that27A.Whether B.Unless C.If D.Though28.A.didn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t29.A.until B.after C.assoonas D.when30.A.helped B.tohelp C.help D.helping【答案】A17.B18.D19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】本文講述的是作者堅(jiān)持撿拾垃圾的故事，作者認(rèn)為這很重要?！?6題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我厭倦了看到附近的垃圾時(shí)，我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人會(huì)去撿它。seeing看見(jiàn)；throwing扔；dropping落下；cleaning打掃。gettiredofdoingsth.“厭倦了做某事”，根據(jù)“realizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup”可知，很厭倦看到附近的垃圾。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我住在美國(guó)俄亥俄州的一座森林附近。farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；near在……附近；nearly幾乎；along沿著。由下文的句子“我可以在三分鐘內(nèi)走到那里?！笨芍?，我就住在附近。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我可以在三分鐘內(nèi)走到那里。after在……之后；for為了；with帶有，具有。in在……之內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Icanwalkthere...threeminutes.”可知，我可以在三分鐘之內(nèi)走到那里。表示在幾分鐘之內(nèi)，要用介詞in。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但是有一天有這么多的垃圾，我變得很不高興。such如此的；very非常；so如此；too太。so/such...that“如此……以致于”，固定句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞/副詞；much為副詞，因此使用so修飾。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我決定清理森林，我想在我再次去那里的時(shí)候感到高興。make制造；feel感覺(jué)；look看起來(lái)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。happy是形容詞，常跟在系動(dòng)詞的后面作表語(yǔ)，feelhappy“感到高興”；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定句型，動(dòng)詞不定式后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：那天下午，我第一次去清理森林。went去；made安排；got得到；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“myfirsttriptocleanthefores”可知，第一次去清理森林，此處使用made，表示“安排”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始撿垃圾后，撿了十分鐘，我的袋子就撿滿(mǎn)了！after以后，繼后；later較晚地，以后；before先前，從前；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“mybagwasfull!”可知，此處使用after，表示開(kāi)始撿垃圾后，十分鐘就裝滿(mǎn)了袋子。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：里面有罐頭、瓶子、碎玻璃和報(bào)紙。juicebox果汁盒子；plasticbag塑料袋；bottles瓶子；wasterpapers廢報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“cans...brokenglassandnewspapers”可知，此處使用不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此使用bottles，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：自從三年前的第一次旅行以來(lái)，我每年去森林里撿垃圾四次。hadgone過(guò)去完成時(shí)；havegone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；go一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willgo一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：為環(huán)境做些事，使我感到很了不起。tired累的；sad傷心的；interesting有趣的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Itmakesmefeel...todosomethingfortheenvironment.”可推斷，為環(huán)境做一些事情，使我感到很了不起。此處使用great，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：每次旅行后，我都會(huì)看一看我找到的垃圾。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；that關(guān)系代詞，指人，也可物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thelitter，指物，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此使用用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：如果有可回收的，我就保留著。Whether是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；Unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“可回收”是“我保留”的條件。因此使用if引導(dǎo)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我不明白人們?yōu)槭裁磥y扔垃圾。didn’t助動(dòng)詞，表示否定；mustn’t表示禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能夠。根據(jù)“whypeopledroplitter.”可知，此處指我現(xiàn)在還不明白人們?yōu)槭裁磥y扔垃圾。因此使用can’t，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但我會(huì)繼續(xù)撿，直到他們不再扔垃圾。until直到……為止；after在……之后；assoonas一……就……；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwillkeeponpickingitup...”可知，此處使用until，表示“我一直撿垃圾，直到人們不再扔垃圾為止”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我知道我只做了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)（貢獻(xiàn)）來(lái)幫助地球，但我仍然認(rèn)為它是重要的。helped動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；help動(dòng)詞原形；helping現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選B。完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank(排列)the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas____15____asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto____16_it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame____17____.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence(智力)isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.____18____,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame(責(zé)怪)him.Sheneededabetter____19____.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To____20____thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she____21____togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat____22____experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise____23____whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鷗)tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou____24____thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?’Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”15.A.energetic B.lucky C.hard-working D.powerful16.A.explain B.complain C.describe D.accept17.A.thought B.saying C.situation D.question18.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway D.Moreover19.A.lesson B.experience C.answer D.understanding20.A.reduce B.refuse C.realize D.receive21.A.chose B.learned C.managed D.planned22.A.interesting B.difficult C.comfortable D.valuable23.A.carefully B.quickly C.suddenly D.smoothly24.A.noticed B.explored C.remembered D.wondered【答案】15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】本文講述兒子總是不能在考試中超過(guò)他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比別人笨。在一次海邊旅行時(shí)，媽媽通過(guò)海鷗的故事讓兒子樹(shù)立了自信?！?5題詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得我和我的同桌一樣努力，但是為什么我總是落后呢？energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；hard-working勤奮的；powerful有力量的。根據(jù)“IfeelI’mas...asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”可知，兒子不理解為什么自己也很努力，但是還是落后，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他的媽媽一言不發(fā)，不知道該怎么解釋。explain解釋?zhuān)籧omplain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根據(jù)“Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto...it.”可知，媽媽不知道如何解釋兒子的困惑，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：回到家，他又提出了同樣的問(wèn)題。thought思想；saying諺語(yǔ)；situation情況；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前文“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?”可知，兒子又提出了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，這樣的回答對(duì)她兒子最有利嗎？Otherwise否則；However然而；Anyway無(wú)論如何；Moreover此外。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However連接，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她需要一個(gè)更好的答案。lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；answer回答；understanding理解。根據(jù)“Sheneededabetter...”可知，媽媽需要一個(gè)更好的答案來(lái)解答孩子的問(wèn)題，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：為了減輕兒子的壓力，媽媽決定帶他去海邊。reduce減少；refuse拒絕；realize意識(shí)到；receive收到。根據(jù)“To...thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.”可知，是為了減輕孩子的壓力，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在旅途中，她設(shè)法給了他一個(gè)答案。chose選擇；learned學(xué)習(xí)；managed管理，設(shè)法成功；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Duringthetrip,she...togivehimananswer.”可知，媽媽在海邊旅行中，成功給出了答案，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：后來(lái)他提到了那次寶貴的經(jīng)歷……interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.”可知，男孩不再擔(dān)心自己的排名，因?yàn)樗缘谝幻某煽?jī)進(jìn)入了一所頂尖大學(xué)。所以那段經(jīng)歷對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是寶貴的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：海浪來(lái)臨時(shí)，小鳥(niǎo)可以迅速上升，但笨拙的海鷗要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能完成這個(gè)過(guò)程。carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise...whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鷗)tocompletetheprocess.”可知，此處對(duì)比小鳥(niǎo)和海鷗，海鷗很慢很笨拙，但是小鳥(niǎo)很快，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，你有沒(méi)有注意到，最終飛越無(wú)邊無(wú)際的海洋的鳥(niǎo)兒是笨拙的海鷗？noticed注意到；explored探索；remembered記得；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“However,haveyou...thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?”可知，媽媽問(wèn)孩子是否注意到最終飛越無(wú)邊無(wú)際的海洋的鳥(niǎo)兒是笨拙的海鷗，故選A。完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）通讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasahappykiduntilthedayIfelldown.I___11___onapieceofglassanditcutmyeyebadly.Iftheeyewere___12___,myfacewouldlookugly.Asaresult,myscarred（有疤痕的）andsightlesseyelivedonwithme.Peopleoftenaskedmequestionswhichmademe___13___.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwas___14___the“monster（怪獸）”.Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.Yetmomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ilistenedtoher.Asachild,I___15___whatmommeantwas,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownbecauseyoureyeissightless.”InhighschoolI___16___becameamonitor,butIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.Ireallywantedtolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgottoobad,Iwould___17___tomymom.Thenshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Showthemyour___18___inside.”Mymom’slove___19___me.Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.Now“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasoftenbeenheardinmyhome.Isayittomychildren,too.Thegiftmymomgaveme___20___on.11.A.sat B.landed C.stood D.walked12.A.takenback B.takenover C.takenaway D.takenup13.A.sad B.happy C.warm D.comfortable14.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always15.A.thought B.hoped C.watched D.planned16.A.only B.also C.yet D.even17.A.read B.write C.cry D.smile18.A.luck B.beauty C.health D.trust19.A.beat B.stopped C.troubled D.encouraged20.A.holds B.lives C.depends D.calls【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.D17.C18.B19.D20.B【解析】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)意外，導(dǎo)致一只眼睛失明，作者因此很自卑，在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，作者勇敢面對(duì)生活中的一切困難?！?1題詳解】句意：我落在一塊玻璃上，嚴(yán)重地割傷了我的眼睛。sat坐；landed降落；stood站；walked散步。根據(jù)“Ifelldown”可知，我摔倒了，落在一塊玻璃上，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果把眼睛拿走，我的臉會(huì)很難看。takenback拿回；takenover接管；takenaway拿走；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“myfacewouldlookugly”可知，如果眼睛被拿走，臉會(huì)很難看，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常問(wèn)我一些讓我傷心的問(wèn)題。sad悲傷的；happy快樂(lè)的；warm溫暖的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，問(wèn)我一些讓我傷心的問(wèn)題，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們玩游戲時(shí)，我總是那個(gè)“怪物”。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)“Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，我總是那個(gè)“怪物”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：小時(shí)候，我以為媽媽的意思是:“小心，否則你會(huì)摔倒，因?yàn)槟愕难劬κ鞘鞯摹！眛hought認(rèn)為；hoped希望；watched觀(guān)看；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownbecauseyoureyeissightless.”可知，此處是我認(rèn)為媽媽讓我小心一點(diǎn)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：高中時(shí)，我甚至當(dāng)上了班長(zhǎng)，但我還是覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)怪物。only只有；also也；yet還；even甚至。根據(jù)“butIstillfeltlikeafreak”可知，甚至當(dāng)了班長(zhǎng)，還是覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)怪物，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)事情變得糟糕的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)對(duì)著媽媽哭。read讀；write寫(xiě)；cry哭；smile微笑。根據(jù)“Whenthingsgottoobad”可知，會(huì)對(duì)著媽媽哭，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：向他們展示你內(nèi)心的美麗。luck運(yùn)氣；beauty美麗；health健康；trust信任。根據(jù)“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”可知，向他們展示你內(nèi)心的美麗，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：媽媽的愛(ài)鼓勵(lì)了我。beat打??；stopped停止；troubled麻煩；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.”可知，媽媽的愛(ài)鼓勵(lì)了我，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我媽媽給我的禮物依然存在。holds使保持；lives繼續(xù)存在；depends依靠；calls呼叫。根據(jù)“Thegift”可知，媽媽給我的禮物將永存，liveon“繼續(xù)存在”，故選B。完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）TimetoletgoWhenIaskedmymumanddadifIcouldgotoKavoswithsomeofmyfriendsforaweek,thelastthingIthoughttheywouldsaywas“yes”.Andatfirst,theydidn’t.Theyjustwentonandonaboutallofthe____37____dangers.SoItriedtochangetheirminds.Isaidtothem,“Ifyouwere____38____aboutthepossibilityofmefallingoffawallanddyinginKavos,thenwhyweren’tyoualsoworriedaboutthepossibilityofthesamethinghappeningto____39____inLondon?”Finally,theyagreed—____40____.Mymumanddadtookmetothe____41____.Ihadtotravelalonebecausemy____42____hadflownoutthedaybefore.Iarrivedatthehotelandmetmyfriendsat6a.m.,afteralong____43____offlying.Afterhavingleftmyluggage(行李)inmyroom,I____44____ourresort(度假村)withmyfriends.EveryonespokeEnglishand____45____lookedlikeacheapAmericanfilmset.Itwasjust_____46_____weallneededafteralongyearofbusyschedules.IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn’tgoouteverynights._____47_____onceyou’rehere,itjustcan’tbehelped.Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostoftheweekoffreedom.Atsomepoint,Ithinkwedidgetabittoo_____48_____.Istillwonderifmyparentswerehappywiththeir_____49_____.Iwon’tbesurprisedifmymumstill_____50_____it.ButIdidhaveawonderfulholiday.Ithinkthe_____51_____mademypatentsrealizethatatsomepoint,theyhavetoletgo.Wehavetobegiventhechancetomakeourownmistakesandtolearnforourselveswhattheworldisreallyallabout.37.A.possible B.valuable C.suitable D.personal38.A.amazed B.worried C.known D.certain39.A.me B.you C.us D.him40.A.unluckily B.probably C.simply D.unwillingly41.A.busstation B.railwaystation C.airport D.hotel42.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.relatives43.A.night B.day C.evening D.morning44.A.arrived B.explored C.remained D.discovered45.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere46.A.why B.how C.when D.what47.A.But B.And C.So D.As48.A.lazy B.busy C.crazy D.angry49.A.decision B.play C.work D.holiday50.A.remembers B.regrets C.encourages D.prefers51.A.conversation B.experience C.story D.achievement【答案】37.A38.B39.A40.D41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B51.B【解析】本文講述作者勸說(shuō)父母同意自己和朋友出去旅行的經(jīng)歷。【37題詳解】句意：他們只是一直講述各種可能的危險(xiǎn)。possible可能的；valuable珍貴的；suitable適合的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)后文“thepossibilityofmefallingoffawallanddyinginKavos”可知，表達(dá)父母談?wù)摰氖歉鞣N發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的可能性，用形容詞“possible”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你們擔(dān)心我從墻上摔下去和在卡沃斯死亡，那么為什么你們不擔(dān)心在倫敦我也會(huì)發(fā)生相同的事情？amazed驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；known有名的；certain一定的。根據(jù)“thepossibilityofmefallingoffawall”可知，表達(dá)父母對(duì)可能的危險(xiǎn)感到擔(dān)心，用短語(yǔ)“beworriedabout”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你們擔(dān)心我從墻上摔下去和在卡沃斯死亡，那么為什么你們不擔(dān)心在倫敦我也會(huì)發(fā)生相同的事情？me我；you你；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“thepossibilityofthesamethinghappeningto”可知，表達(dá)相同危險(xiǎn)的事發(fā)生在作者身上，用代詞“me”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他們很不情愿地同意了。unluckily不幸；probably可能；simply簡(jiǎn)單，僅僅；unwillingly不情愿。根據(jù)前文父母一開(kāi)始不同意作者去，作者勸說(shuō)父母，可知，句子表達(dá)不情愿地同意，用副詞“unwillingly”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我的爸媽把我?guī)У綑C(jī)場(chǎng)。busstation公交站；railwaystation火車(chē)站；airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；hotel酒店。根據(jù)后文“flying”可知表達(dá)作者坐飛機(jī)，句子表達(dá)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我必須獨(dú)自一個(gè)人旅行，因?yàn)槲业呐笥言谇耙惶炀惋w去了。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；relatives親戚。根據(jù)后文“metmyfriends”可知，表達(dá)作者的朋友，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“friends”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在一晚上的飛行之后我到達(dá)了酒店，在早上六點(diǎn)見(jiàn)到我的朋友。night晚上；day白天；evening傍晚；morning早上。根據(jù)“metmyfriendsat6a.m.”，作者在上午六點(diǎn)見(jiàn)到朋友，可知表達(dá)坐了一晚上的飛機(jī)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：把我的行李放在我的房間之后，我和我的朋友探查了我們的度假村。arrived到達(dá)；explored探索，探查；remained仍然是；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ourresort”可知表達(dá)“探查度假村”，用動(dòng)詞“explored”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都講英語(yǔ)，到處都看起來(lái)像廉價(jià)的美國(guó)電影場(chǎng)景。somewhere某處；anywhere某處，用于否定或疑問(wèn)句；everywhere到處；nowhere不在某處。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedlikeacheapAmericanfilmset”及“weallneeded”可知，句子表達(dá)肯定含義，表達(dá)到處都是，用不定副詞“everywhere”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的忙碌行程之后這就是我們所有人需要的。why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)間；what什么。這是表語(yǔ)從句，“weallneeded”缺賓語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“我們所有人需要的東西”用疑問(wèn)詞“what”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：但是一旦你在那里，就控制不住自己。but但是；and和；so因此；as當(dāng)。根據(jù)“Iwouldn’tgoouteverynights”及“Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostoftheweekoffreedom”可知句子表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞“But”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我認(rèn)為我們有點(diǎn)瘋狂。lazy懶惰的；busy忙碌的；crazy瘋狂的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostoftheweekoffreedom”可知，我們享受自由，作者感到有點(diǎn)瘋狂，用形容詞“crazy”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我仍然想知道我的父母是否對(duì)他們的決定開(kāi)心。decision決定；play戲??；work工作；holiday假期。根據(jù)前文“Finally,theyagreed”可知，父母不情愿地同意作者去旅行，句子表達(dá)父母對(duì)他們的決定感到開(kāi)心，用名詞“decision”。故選A。【50題詳解】句意：如果我的母親對(duì)決定感到后悔，我不會(huì)感到驚訝。remembers記??；regrets后悔；encourages鼓勵(lì)；prefers更喜歡。根據(jù)“Istillwonderifmyparentswerehappy”及“Iwon’tbesurprised”可知，句子表達(dá)母親對(duì)自己的決定感到后悔。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷讓我的父母意識(shí)到，在某些時(shí)候，他們必須讓放手。conversation對(duì)話(huà)；experience經(jīng)歷；story故事；achievement成就。根據(jù)前文講述作者和朋友去旅行的經(jīng)歷，可知句子講述這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)父母的影響，用名詞“experience”。故選B。完形填空Someclassfriends,whosucceededintheircareers,gottogeth