2025年湖南財(cái)經(jīng)工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年湖南財(cái)經(jīng)工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—Whatistheworld’s________mountain

—MountQomolangma.

(1分)A、lower

B、lowest

C、higher

D、highest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗瑪峰?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞最高級(jí)。low低的；high高的。根據(jù)“MountQomolangma.”和常識(shí)可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山，故選D。

2、-Iwillhangoutwithfriendsthisafternoon.MayIdothehomeworktomorrow?-______Youhavetofinishittoday.

(1分)A、Whatofit?B、Youdon'tsayC、What'supD、Notonyourlife!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--今天下午我要和朋友們出去玩。我可以明天做作業(yè)嗎?--絕對(duì)不行，你必須今天完成它。Awhatofit?是什么事情？BYoudon’tsay你還別說(shuō)。CWhat’sup?到底怎么了？DNotonyourlife.絕對(duì)不可以。第一個(gè)人說(shuō)：要出去逛街，提出明天做家庭作業(yè)的要求。根據(jù)Youhavetofinishittoday.可知家長(zhǎng)顯然是不同意的。絕對(duì)不可以符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

3、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.

(1分)A、Teachers'DayB、Women'sDayC、WomenDayD、Woman'sDay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察節(jié)日的用法，3月8日是婦女節(jié)

4、Wouldyoulike________hotwater?

(1分)A、someB、anyC、acupD、many正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你想喝點(diǎn)熱水嗎？somewater固定短語(yǔ)

5、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第17空填（）。(1分)A、feltB、lostC、madeD、learned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。felt意為“感覺”;lost意為“失去”;made意為“制作”;learned意為“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)下文的“IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart”可知，此處指失去。故選B。

6、Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.

(1分)A、takeoffB、shutoffC、gooffD、putoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：請(qǐng)記得在離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室前關(guān)掉電源和水。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeoff起飛，脫掉；shutoff關(guān)掉；gooff失去對(duì)……的興趣，爆炸;putoff推遲。根據(jù)“theelectricityandwater”可知此處表達(dá)“關(guān)掉電源和水”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)shutoff。故選B。

7、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?

(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析從這到北京有多遠(yuǎn)？D是提問(wèn)距離的

9、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(1分)A、Thereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholiday.B、Planscanmaketravellingbecomeuninteresting.C、Smallthingsaroundyoualwayslooksimple.D、travellingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandlife.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析【主旨大意】本文主要描述了旅行的意義在于感受生活中新奇的部分，以及那些平日里忽視的簡(jiǎn)單而美好的事物，并且旅行不必刻意規(guī)劃展開。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.”可知，旅游是我們了解生活樂(lè)趣的一種好方法。故選D。

10、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音s不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）(1分)A、bikesB、radiosC、mapsD、kites正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.

(1分)A、byB、withC、onD、under正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析偉人以對(duì)待小人物的方式顯示他的偉大。bytheway通過(guò)某種方式

12、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.(1分)A、mightB、mustn'tC、wouldD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、The_______girlsatinthecorner________.

(1分)A、frightening;criedB、frightening;cryingC、frightened;cryingD、frightened;tocry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查形容詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意那個(gè)受驚嚇的小女孩正在坐在角落里哭。修飾人用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，排除A、B；這里不表示目的，不用不定式，用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選C。

14、--WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI'monholiday?--（）(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Yes.I'dbehappytoC、Notatall.I'venotimeD、Yes,please正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意為：我去度假的時(shí)候你介意能幫我照看我的狗嗎？--當(dāng)然不介意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里詢問(wèn)是否介意，習(xí)慣回答“不介意”。故選A。

15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?—Iremember___abigprize.

(1分)A、towinB、winningC、winD、won正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--關(guān)于中學(xué)你還記得什么？--我記得我得了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)。remember+to+do和doing的區(qū)別在于remember+doing+sth.表示“記得做過(guò)某事”，也就是說(shuō)你記得的這件事是你已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。remember+to+do+sth.表示“記得要做某事”，也就是說(shuō)你記得的這件事是你沒(méi)做過(guò)的。

17、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.(1分)A、don'tIB、neitherdoIC、norshallID、Idon'teither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、Ithinkyoushouldendit_____itistoolate,oryouwillbesorryforit.

(1分)A、beforeB、afterC、sothatD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我認(rèn)為在事情太糟糕之前你應(yīng)該制止他，否則你會(huì)后悔的。before在…之前

19、-Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?-____

(1分)A、Yes,notatall.B、That’ssettledC、Goahead!D、No,notatall.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：你介意關(guān)掉音樂(lè)嗎？不，我不介意。AYes,notatall.是的，我不介意；BThat’ssettled就這么辦；CGoahead!繼續(xù)；DNo,notatall.不，我不介意；根據(jù)句意可知，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)

20、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.

(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：老師們希望所有的學(xué)生天天進(jìn)步。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tomake獲得，動(dòng)詞不定式；make獲得，動(dòng)詞原形；totake拿走，動(dòng)詞不定式；take拿走，動(dòng)詞原形。固定搭配：expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”，所以空格處填tomake。故選A。

21、There（）notallbuildingsinmytownbefore1980.(1分)A、areB、wasC、wereD、havebeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“每天做鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康是有好處的?！备鶕?jù)句意可知該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除C和D;單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

23、–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyouratherwithyou,WangLinorLiFeng?---____

(1分)A、havego;NeitherB、go;NeitherC、havegone;NoneD、havetogo;None正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查：havesbdo讓某人做某事，wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，句意：湯姆，去辦公室拿試卷。你讓誰(shuí)和你一起去呢，王林還是李峰。誰(shuí)也不讓去。故選A。

24、Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.(1分)A、sometimeB、sometimesC、forsometimeD、sometime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、We'regoingtohavelotsoffun________anewlanguage．

(1分)A、learnandspeakingB、learningandspeakingC、tolearnandtospeakD、learningandspeak正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我們將有很多樂(lè)趣學(xué)習(xí)和說(shuō)一種新的語(yǔ)言。havefundoing意為“做某事有樂(lè)趣”，havefun后動(dòng)詞加ing形式。

26、Hisshoes________andhewillhavethemmended.

(1分)A、woreoutB、havewornoutC、arewornoutD、arewearingout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他的鞋穿壞了，他要把它們補(bǔ)上。wearout多用于表示被動(dòng)，表示“穿舊的，破舊的”的意思

27、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.(1分)A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、—I’mgoingtovisittheLosAngelesbyplanethisSunday.—________!

(1分)A、HaveagoodtimeB、BadluckC、NoproblemD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——我打算這周日去參觀洛杉磯?！娴拈_心。考查情景交際。Haveagoodtime玩的開心﹔Baduck運(yùn)氣真差;Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題﹔Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)上句描述的是旅行計(jì)劃，那么下句是“玩的開心”，表示祝福。故選A。

29、Howmany（）arethereinthecorner?(1分)A、bagsofricesB、bagsofriceC、bagofriceD、bagofrices正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.(1分)A、WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB、WhataboutsomethingtoeatC、HowdoyoulikethisD、CanIhelpyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—有什么能幫您的嗎?是的。我想要半公斤肉?！盬ouldyoulikesomemeatorfish?意為“你想要肉還是魚”;Whataboutsomethingtoeat意為“吃點(diǎn)什么呢”;Howdoyoulikethis意為“你覺得這個(gè)怎么樣”;Canlhelpyou意為“有什么能幫您的嗎”。根據(jù)“I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”可知是在購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物時(shí)，售貨員一般會(huì)說(shuō)“有什么能幫您的嗎?”。故選D。

31、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

(1分)A、huntingforB、takingonC、lookingafterD、bringingup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他開始從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市,為了尋找一份合適的工作。A、huntingfor尋找；B、takingon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；具有；流行；接納；雇傭；穿上；C、lookingafter照顧；D、bringingup撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大

33、How________weareoftheGreatWall!

(1分)A、curiousB、interestedC、proudD、satisfied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們?yōu)殚L(zhǎng)城感到多么自豪?。roudof為...感到自豪

34、—What’sthesecretofsuccess,MrJohnson?—Theonlysecretismoretimeandeffort,___you’llmakeitsomeday.

(1分)A、orB、thenC、butD、and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析--約翰遜先生，成功的秘訣是什么？--唯一的秘密是更多的時(shí)間和努力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思，A選項(xiàng)的意思是＂否則＂，表示相反的假設(shè)；B選項(xiàng)的意思是＂接下來(lái)＂;C選項(xiàng)意思是＂但是＂，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)的意思是＂和、又＂，表示并列關(guān)系．此外，根據(jù)句意＂更多的時(shí)間以及努力＿總有一天你會(huì)成功的．＂可知，應(yīng)該使用and來(lái)表示并列、順承關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，指出現(xiàn)的好的結(jié)果．故選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這種題時(shí)，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文確定考察范圍——連詞；其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞；再次根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的連詞意思即可確定答案。

35、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、m(i)nuteB、beh(i)ndC、acc(i)dentD、Engl(i)sh正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

36、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這本故事書屬于露西，不要不告訴她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto屬于……；故選B

37、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(ee)f(1分)A、s(ee)B、b(e)sideC、b(e)stD、b(e)gin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

38、Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____

ofdesert____coveredtheland

(1分)A、number,hasB、quantity,hasC、number,haveD、quantity,have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致：第一空填quantity，因?yàn)閍numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞，第二空填has，因?yàn)閍largequantityof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)和quantity的數(shù)保持一致，句意是：由于森林的毀壞，大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地。選B。

39、Thepolicewarnedus_____nearthebuildingonfire.

(1分)A、don’tgoB、tonotgoC、nottogoD、nogoing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析警察警告我們不要靠近著火的大樓。固定搭配warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事

40、Youcannotleaveuntilyou（）yourhomework.(1分)A、finishedB、willfinishC、wouldfinishD、havefinished正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

41、-Whatwouldyoulike（）yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee（）somesugarandmilk.(1分)A、of;withB、of;withoutC、for;withD、for;without正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“——下午茶你喜歡喝什么?-杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。”根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空格用for表示目的，第二空用with表示伴隨狀況。故選C。

42、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.

(1分)A、toB、inC、forD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我們將在星期天去長(zhǎng)城。星期前用介詞on

43、Iwrotea（）paper.(1分)A、nine-thousand-wordsB、nine-thousands-wordsC、nine-thousand-wordD、nine-thousands-word正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析nine-thousand-word九千字的；為復(fù)合形容詞。

44、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）(1分)A、Themanagerofthehotel.B、Thepolice.C、Thetaxidriver.D、Hiswife.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,‘Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.’”可知，Dick發(fā)電報(bào)給他的太太讓她把他的地址發(fā)給他。故選D。

45、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.

(1分)A、pressureB、processC、motivationD、profession正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：戒煙對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)痛苦的過(guò)程。A壓力；B過(guò)程，步驟；C動(dòng)機(jī)，野心；D職業(yè)，專業(yè)。所以答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析

46、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(w)riteB、(w)eaveC、(w)indowD、(w)onder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

47、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.

(1分)A、hisB、hersC、himD、it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析Mr.Wang是王先生的意思，room名詞，應(yīng)該是他的房間，所以用his

48、MysisterLilyisgood______swimming.

(1分)A、atB、underC、onD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我的姐姐Lily很擅長(zhǎng)游泳。begoodat意思是擅長(zhǎng)…

49、Largequantitiesoffish（）