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2025年西藏警官高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、Berthopestobecomeasystemanalysthimselfwhenhehasgainedmore().(1分)A、experiencesB、experiencedC、experiencingD、experience正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析[句意提示]Bert希望當(dāng)他獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)他能成為一名系統(tǒng)分析員。
[相關(guān)語法點(diǎn)提示]experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);為不可數(shù)名詞。
2、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.
Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.
Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.
Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.
Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不覺B、心滿意足C、垂頭喪氣D、悠然自得正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了晚上夢(mèng)游的事情,同時(shí)指出了夢(mèng)游發(fā)生的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn),如果遇到夢(mèng)游的人,要找一個(gè)成年人帶夢(mèng)游的人回去睡覺。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知,Doug的這個(gè)狀態(tài)叫夢(mèng)游,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夢(mèng)游的人是什么都不知道的,所以我們可以猜測(cè)“outofit”的意思是“茫然不覺”。故選A。
3、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第6空填()。(1分)A、bringB、speakC、writeD、talk正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。bring意為“帶來”;speak意為“說”;write意為“寫”;talk意為“談?wù)摗?。根?jù)下文“theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreading…”可知,是讓學(xué)生寫下所看到的東西。故選C。
4、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
5、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第11空填()。(1分)A、crowdB、gatherC、accompanyD、return正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。crowd意為“擁擠”;gather意為“聚集”;accompany意為“陪伴”;return意為“返回”。crowdinto意為“涌入;擠入”。此處指越來越多的人涌入書店去讀各種各樣的書。故選A。
6、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第4空填()。(1分)A、buriedB、educatedC、signedD、placed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。buried意為“埋葬”;educated意為“教育”;signed意為“簽名”;placed意為“放置”。此處指他把玫瑰花放置在樹枝上。故選D。
7、-Doyouthinkshesingsas()asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings()(1分)A、good;betterB、better;wellC、well;betterD、good;well正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查副詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)。句意為:“——你認(rèn)為她在歌唱比賽上和她的朋友唱得一樣好嗎?——不,我不這么認(rèn)為。我認(rèn)為她唱得更好?!盿s…as…意為“和……一樣……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),修飾動(dòng)詞sing應(yīng)用副詞,所以排除A和D;句中把she和herfriend作比較,所以“Ithinkshesings”這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),所以排除B。故選C。
8、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.
(1分)A、onB、inC、fromD、out正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:房間里有一部電話。電話在房間內(nèi)部用in,所以選B
9、Iwouldappreciateit()youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.(1分)A、untilB、ifC、whenD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析本題考查條件狀語從句.
until
"直到…",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;
if
"如果",引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;
when
"當(dāng)…時(shí)候",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;
that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或定語從句.
根據(jù)本句的句意:如果你今天下午打電話來預(yù)約醫(yī)生,我將不勝感激.I
would
appreciate
it
if…"如果…我將不勝感激",可以看作是一個(gè)固定句式.故選:B.如果你今天下午打電話來預(yù)約醫(yī)生,我將不勝感激.
10、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第18空填()。(1分)A、usedtoB、oughttoC、hadtoD、gotto正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。usedto意為“過去常常;曾經(jīng)”;oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”;hadto意為“不得不”;gotto意為“到達(dá)”。根據(jù)第一段可知,籃球曾經(jīng)是他的一切。故選A。
11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()(c)alm(1分)A、in(c)ludeB、repla(c)eC、so(c)ietyD、sin(c)ere正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
12、材料
Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.
Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái)),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.
ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.
Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.
Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(1分)A、
How
to
develop
a
new
system.
B、
The
function
of
the
PIN.C、A
home
for
the
future.
D、
Easy
life
in
the
future.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
13、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第7空填()。(1分)A、stayedupB、lookedupC、grewupD、blewup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查短語辨析。stayedup意為“熬夜”;lookedup意為“向上看”;grewup意為“長(zhǎng)大”;blewup意為“給(某物)充氣”。blowuplikeaballoon此處是引申義,指Justin每天躺在床上,看電視、吃薯片以致越來越胖。故選D。
14、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?(1分)A、Itisold.B、Itiswhite,C、Ithasfourbedrooms.D、Ithasasmallgarden.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.”可知,他們家的房子有一個(gè)小花園。故選D。
15、材料
Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.
Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.
Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.
Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.
Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.(1分)A、a
warning
B、
commonC、adirectionoflife
D、anexample正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
16、()workersinthatfactoryaremostlyfrom()north.(1分)A、/;theB、/;/C、The;aD、The;the正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
17、Balanceddietsarejustas()asregularexerciseinourdailylife.(1分)A、importantB、moreimportantC、mostimportantD、themostimportant正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查形容詞的原級(jí)。句意為:“在我們的日常生活中,平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要?!盿s…as…表示“和……一樣”,且中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A
18、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.
(1分)A、headB、middleC、backD、after正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析他們都在追我。你看,我排在隊(duì)伍的最前面attheheadof在…的最前面;atthemiddleof正中間;atthebackof在…的后面;attheafterof之后。所以答案應(yīng)選A
19、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(10)選()(1分)A、remembered
B、thought
C、found
D、heard正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
20、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.
Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore(specific)notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.
Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?
Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.
Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.
Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?(1分)A、Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B、Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C、Byusingacomputer.D、Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.”可知,作者認(rèn)為最好的方法是手寫來記筆記。故選D.
21、Iwillhave________homeworktodothisweekend.
(1分)A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:這周末我會(huì)有很多作業(yè)要做??疾楦痹~短語辨析。toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));muchtoo相當(dāng),很(=very,修飾形容詞或副詞)﹔manytoo表述錯(cuò)誤??瘴籬omework為不可數(shù)名詞“作業(yè)”,故選A。
22、Bequiet!Thechild()(1分)A、sleepsB、sleptC、issleepingD、hadslept正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
23、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?
Alice:Yes.(1)
David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.
Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)
David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.
Alice:Howaboutnow?
David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)
Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)
Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.
David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.
Alice:(5)
David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein
paperpackets.
Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.
David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第(3)空填()(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析根據(jù)上文Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand(他從樹上取下木材,用手工把它制成紙。)和Howaboutnow(現(xiàn)在呢)及paperstillcomesfromtrees(現(xiàn)在紙還是來自樹。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)說“但我們可以用機(jī)器來造紙?!狈险Z境。
24、—Aretheseyourpencils?—().They'remysister's.(1分)A、Yes,theseareB、Yes,thoseareC、Yes,theyareD、No,theyaren't正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查一般疑問句的答語。句意為:“這些是你的鉛筆嗎?不是,是我妹妹的?!备鶕?jù)“They'remysister's”可知需用否定回答,these要變成代詞的主格形式。故選D。
25、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome()(1分)A、aboutB、outC、awayD、over正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
26、Lifeisliketime.Once_____,itneverreturns.
(1分)A、toloseB、losingC、lostD、beinglost正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:生命猶如時(shí)間,一旦失去,就再也無法挽回。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查狀語從句的省略用法。主句和從句主語一致,根據(jù)句意lose與it(指代time)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故選C。
27、—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.
(1分)A、NowandthenB、MoreorlessC、FromtimetotimeD、Hereandthere正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意:---你理解他真正地意思了嗎?差不多理解了。A.Nowandthen時(shí)而;B.Moreorless差不多;CFromtimetotime不時(shí);D.Hereandthere到處。B.Moreorless差不多符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
28、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(4)選()(1分)A、ask
B、talk
C、meet
D、visit正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
29、It'smy()timetocometothebookshopthismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavourite.(1分)A、forthB、fourC、fourthD、thefourth正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為:“這是我本月第四次來這家書店,因?yàn)檫@里大部分的書都是我的最愛?!毙揎梿螖?shù)名詞,表示順序用序數(shù)詞,且序數(shù)詞前要用the,因?yàn)榭崭袂坝行稳菰~性物主代詞,則不用定冠詞the?!暗谒摹睘閒ourth,故選C。
30、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever()(1分)A、comeoutB、layoutC、carryoutD、runout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為:“太陽能和風(fēng)能是廉價(jià)的,并且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭?!眗unout意為“用盡;耗盡;枯竭”。根據(jù)“Thecnergyfromthesunandwind”可知,指的是太陽能和風(fēng)能,這兩種能源不會(huì)枯竭。故選D
31、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第11空填()。(1分)A、cautiouslyB、unwillinglyC、enthusiasticallyD、intentionally正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。cautiously意為“謹(jǐn)慎地”;unwillingly意為“不情愿地”;enthusiastically意為“熱情地”;intentionally意為“有意地”。此處指作者對(duì)Rafidah的提議表示樂意接受,所以是熱情地接受。故選C。
32、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第16空填()。(1分)A、goneB、disappearC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。gone意為“離去的”;disappear意為“消失”;left意為“離開”;lost意為“丟失”。此處指老太太已經(jīng)走了。故選A。
33、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas()friends.(1分)A、muchB、manyC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
34、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byrea
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