2025年鄂爾多斯職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年鄂爾多斯職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.

(1分)A、toB、forC、withD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析非常響亮的音樂對(duì)我們的聽力有害。對(duì)某人/物有好/壞處”通常用begood/badfor...，所以選B

2、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、carefullyD、carelessly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——這次事故真是太可怕了。——是的，騎自行車的那個(gè)年輕人太粗心了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知是粗心造成了事故careless為形容詞，意為“粗心的”,在was后作表語(yǔ)。故選B。

3、______?——Quitewell，thankyou.

(1分)A、WhatdoyoudoB、WhatdoyouthinkofitC、HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD、HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析—你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)展如何？—很好，謝謝。A你是做什么工作的?B你覺得怎么它怎么樣?C你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)展如何？D你如何找到曹文軒寫的書？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“很好，謝謝”可知，應(yīng)該問“你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)展如何？”故選C

4、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?(1分)A、Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B、Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C、Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D、Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.”可知，剪紙?jiān)诠?jié)日和假日有著特殊意義，所以C選項(xiàng)描述剪紙?jiān)诠?jié)日和節(jié)假日沒有特殊的意義是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

5、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.(1分)A、

try

to

find

your

friends

B、

stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC、walkaroundtheforest

D、shoutasloudlyaspossible正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

6、--IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?--Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.

(1分)A、howB、whetherC、whenD、why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析今天早晨我看見David在老師辦公室，你知道他為什么在那兒?jiǎn)?？—他去那兒交作業(yè)了。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的tohandinhishomework可知，去辦公室是為了交作業(yè)，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)從句，故選D項(xiàng)。

7、（）wasin1997（）Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.(1分)A、That;thatB、It;thatC、That;whenD、It;when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“我是在1997年從大學(xué)畢業(yè)的?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1997,所以應(yīng)用that。故選B。

8、Hedrivesmuch（）nowthanhedidbeforehisaccident.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、toocarefullyD、carefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

9、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、Thisyeartheyhaveproduced（）rubber（）theydidlastyear.(1分)A、asless;asB、asfew;asC、less;thanD、fewer;than正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.(1分)A、

improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB、

come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC、

develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD、

arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.

(1分)A、pickupB、thinkofC、comeupD、fillin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他太老了，想不起那本書的名字了。pickup撿起；thinkof想起；comeup想出，fillin填充．點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在熟知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)和用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案

13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、ques(tion)B、educa(tion)C、ac(tion)D、correc(tion)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、lookedfor

B、lookedup

C、lookedat

D、lookedafter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、Marywon'tcometotheconcert（）shehasgottoomuchworktodo.(1分)A、soB、untilC、althoughD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Mary不會(huì)來(lái)參加音樂會(huì)，因?yàn)樗刑嗟墓ぷ饕?。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

16、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.(1分)A、isfullofB、arefullofC、isfullwithD、arefullwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“莫言寫的小說充滿了魔力和神秘?！眀efullof意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于狀態(tài)；befilledwith意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于動(dòng)作和裝的東西。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)，所以排除C和D;主語(yǔ)Thenovels是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A。故選B。

17、—Edwardgetsonwellwithhisclassmates,_____?—Yes.Heisalwaysfriendlytoothers.

(1分)A、doesheB、doesn'theC、isheD、isn'the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心詞匯：getonwellwith與...相處融洽。翻譯：-Edward與他的同班同學(xué)相處的很好，不是嗎?-是的，他對(duì)待別人總是很友好。考查反義疑問句。陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式，可記為前肯后否，所以選B。

18、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.TheSuperBuscancarry（）people.(1分)A、1,300B、1,500C、1,700D、1,900正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】短文主要講述了新研發(fā)的超級(jí)公交車，它有超大的載客量，行駛時(shí)不占路面，節(jié)約能源等優(yōu)點(diǎn)；它的激光掃描儀可以保證車輛的安全。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.”可知，它可以承載1200到1400個(gè)人。故選A。

19、-Lookat（）manoverthere.Doyouknowwhathedoes?-Oh,heis（）doctor.(1分)A、a;aB、the;aC、a;theD、the;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“看那邊的那個(gè)男人。你知道他是做什么工作的嗎?哦，他是一名醫(yī)生?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“那邊的那個(gè)男人”表特指，所以用the;“一名醫(yī)生”表泛指，且doctor以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選B。

20、Hesuggeststhatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“他建議他們用計(jì)謀而不是打架?！眘uggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

21、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第14空填（）。(1分)A、throughB、withC、inD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞詞義辨析。through意為“通過”;with意為“和”;in意為“在……里”;on意為“在……上”。此處用through表示通過某種方法做某事。故選A。

22、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第9空填（）。(1分)A、changeB、lookC、improveD、check正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。change意為“改變”;look意為“看”;improve意為“提高”;check意為“檢查”。此處指老師檢查作者各科成績(jī)。故選D。

23、

Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：這些禮物是孩子們?cè)谏弦粋€(gè)暑假里做的。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)gifts與謂語(yǔ)make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)lastsummerholidays提示，句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。"

24、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.(1分)A、butB、becauseC、evenifD、sothat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“他的媽媽不喜歡扔舊東西，盡管它們沒有用。”evenif意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用evenif。故選C

25、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.(1分)A、inB、withC、aboutD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“野生動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們不應(yīng)該為食物或衣服而殺了它們?！备鶕?jù)句意可知是表示目的，所以應(yīng)該用目的介詞for。故選D。

26、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第5空填（）。(1分)A、spaceB、wordC、dotD、sentence正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。space意為“空間”;word意為“單詞”;dot意為“小圓點(diǎn)”;sentence意為“句子”。根據(jù)下文的theblackdot可知，此處學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷中央只有一個(gè)黑色的小圓點(diǎn)。故選C。

27、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI（）youradvice.(1分)A、followedB、wouldfollowC、shouldfollowD、hadfollowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“看我現(xiàn)在的麻煩，要是我早聽了你的建議就好了?！眎fonly后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用過去式，對(duì)過去的虛擬用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是過去沒有聽從建議，所以是對(duì)過去的虛擬。故選D。

28、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“That'sallright是回復(fù)Thankyou的一種古老方式?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。句中的way泛指“方式”,是單數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞修飾。old以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。故選B。

29、—We________forschoolintenminutes,Haveyoupackedyourschoolthingsyet,son?—Ofcourse,Mom.

(1分)A、leaveB、haveleftC、willleaveD、wereleaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、Howniceyou'vecome.We'vewaitedforyouabouttwohours.Where（）.Jim?(1分)A、areyouB、haveyoubeenC、areyougoneD、haveyougone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

31、MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.

(1分)A、plantB、willplantC、areplantingD、planted

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：我的父母和我上星期天種樹?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選D。

32、Lastweek,thetwinschoseadressfor（）motherasabirthdaygift.(1分)A、herB、themC、theirD、his正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查代詞。句意為：“上周，雙胞胎為他們的媽媽選了一件連衣裙作為生日禮物。”根據(jù)twins可知，代詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A和D;根據(jù)空格后的mother可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾。故選C。

33、Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：一張紙條被用來(lái)提醒學(xué)生們變更了的上課時(shí)間。setup:建立，創(chuàng)建。sendup:使上升，發(fā)射，判…入獄giveup:放棄，拋棄putup:放，儲(chǔ)備，推薦，張貼。putupanotice意為張貼通知。

34、Onthewallisa（）.(1分)A、mapoftheworldB、worldofmapC、World'smapD、theworldmap正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

35、Thisbookismine.Iwrote（）nameonit（）(1分)A、mine;myselfB、my;myselfC、me;myselfD、my;mine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

36、Lilystayedupstairsallnight,______letterstoherChinesefriends.

(1分)A、wroteB、writtenC、towriteD、writing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：莉莉整晚都在樓上，給她的中國(guó)朋友寫信。空格前是完整的句子且以逗號(hào)結(jié)尾，故空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Lily與write是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。

37、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第15空填（）。(1分)A、SoB、BesidesC、InsteadD、However正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。so意為“因此”;besides意為“除了”;instead意為“代替”;however意為“然而”。此處意為我們的生活是上帝賜予我們的禮物，我們有很多理由來(lái)慶祝，但我們只關(guān)注日常問題，比如健康問題、缺錢、人際關(guān)系問題，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D.

38、—TheGreenshave__________Hangzhouforholiday.—It’shardtobelieve.Theyhave__________theretwice.

(1分)A、goneto；beenB、goneto；goneC、beento；beenD、beento；gone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——格林一家去杭州度假了。――很難相信。他們?nèi)ミ^那里兩次?？疾閔avebeento與havegoneto。根據(jù)句意可知，格林一家去了杭州去度假，但還沒有回來(lái)，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用havegoneto，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)句中twice提示，havebeento后面可以接次數(shù)，故選A。

39、Thebabyissleeping.Willyouplease________theradioalittle?

(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析turndown意為“關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低”，其反義詞為turnup“開大；調(diào)大”。turnon意為“打開（電視劇；收音機(jī)和電燈等）”其結(jié)構(gòu)也是動(dòng)詞+副詞；turnoff意為“關(guān)閉（電源；電視等）”，其結(jié)構(gòu)也是動(dòng)詞+副詞。其反義詞是turnon“打開”。根據(jù)句意可排除turnon和turnup；由狀語(yǔ)alittle可知是“關(guān)小一點(diǎn)”而不是“關(guān)掉”。

40、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第17空填（）。(1分)A、homeB、companyC、businessD、way正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。home意為“家”;company意為“公司”;business意為“生意”;way意為“方法”。gooutofone'sway是固定搭配，意為“不怕麻煩”。根據(jù)上文的“Timeandagain”可知，人們不厭其煩地幫助作者。故選D。

41、—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.

(1分)A、whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB、whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC、howwillthevolunteerscomebackD、howthevolunteerswillcomeback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——知道。下星期五?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)NextFriday.可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問，故選B。

42、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、

In

1971.

B、

In

1975.

C、

In

1976.

D、

In

1981.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

43、Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析cost用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“花費(fèi)”,結(jié)構(gòu)為：sthcost(sb)+錢；beworth+表示“金錢”的詞，意思為“（某物）值多少錢”。

44、Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.

(1分)A、takeoffB、shutoffC、gooffD、putoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：請(qǐng)記得在離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室前關(guān)掉電源和水?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeoff起飛，脫掉；shutoff關(guān)掉；gooff失去對(duì)……的興趣，爆炸;putoff推遲。根據(jù)“theelectricityandwater”可知此處表達(dá)“關(guān)掉電源和水”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)shutoff。故選B。

45、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第10空填（）。(1分)A、wonderingB、doubtingC、worryingD、realizing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。wondering意為“想知道”;doubting意為“懷疑”;worrying意為“擔(dān)心”;realizing意為“意識(shí)到”。此處指她想提供幫助，所以提出自己的想法。故選A。

46、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanot