2025年重慶城市管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年重慶城市管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Idon'tthink（）shouldbeallowedtodrive.(1分)A、sixteenyearoldB、sixteen-year-oldsC、sixteenyearsoldD、sixteensyearold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查復(fù)合名詞。句意為：“我認(rèn)為十六歲的青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開車。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語從句的主語應(yīng)該是sixteen-year-old,在英語中，有時(shí)候可以省略名詞，只用其作定語的形容詞去代表這一類人，同時(shí)，名詞后的復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)志“-s”需要加到形容詞后，所以“sixteen-year-olds”是名詞性短語，在這里指的是“滿16歲的青少年"。故選B.

2、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.(1分)A、

was

very

critical

of

her

B、

felt

disappointedC、wasproudofher

D、washappybutcritical正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）(1分)A、ItservesyourightB、UseitorloseitC、It'sapieceofcakeD、Practicemakesperfect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你能幫我把椅子搬到我的辦公室嗎?—一沒有問題。小菜一碟。”Itservesyouright意為“罪有應(yīng)得”;Useitorloseit意為“使用它或丟棄它”;It'sapieceofcake意為“小菜一碟”;Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Noproblem?！笨芍卮鹫咭呀?jīng)決定幫忙了，所以空格處是指做這件事“小菜一碟”。故選C。

4、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He（）goestobedbeforemidnight.(1分)A、hardlyeverB、almosteverC、hardlyneverD、seldomnever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：一張紙條被用來提醒學(xué)生們變更了的上課時(shí)間。setup:建立，創(chuàng)建。sendup:使上升，發(fā)射，判…入獄giveup:放棄，拋棄putup:放，儲(chǔ)備，推薦，張貼。putupanotice意為張貼通知。

6、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?

(1分)A、couldn’tIB、don’tIC、couldyouD、willyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我想你今晚不能讓我借你的車，是嗎？suppose后面的從句中為否定式couldn＇t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句而定，所以反意疑問句用肯定式couldyou

7、Ourfamily________FrancebecausemyfatherfoundworkinParis.

(1分)A、moveB、movedC、ismovingD、movedto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析搬到某地，用moveto+地點(diǎn)；看后句為found，為過去式moved。故選D

8、Whynot_____________whatyouenjoyanddothat?

(1分)A、discoverB、todiscoverC、discoveringD、discovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查固定句式。句意：為什么不搞清楚你喜歡的東西然后再做呢？固定句式Whynotdosth？意為為什么不做某事？該句式用來提出建議。故A項(xiàng)正確。

9、Shetoldmethatthecommittee（）intofourgroups.(1分)A、wasdividedB、weredividedC、hasdividedD、bedivided正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

11、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、p(a)geB、l(a)zyC、r(a)zorD、h(a)ndle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、of

B、from

C、to

D、away正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner（）youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、whetherD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查目的狀語從句。句意為：“我建議你參加英語角，以便能提高你的聽說能力。”sothat意為“因此；這樣”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat,故選A。

14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(th)eatre(1分)A、brea(th)eB、toge(th)erC、o(th)erD、tru(th)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

15、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.

(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、togiveD、giving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析本題考查詞組的使用，asksbtodosth.讓某人做某事。

16、Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.

(1分)A、discoverB、bediscoveredC、havediscoveredD、bediscovering正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：未來可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的恐龍化石，包括腳印、骨頭或蛋。考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Moredinosaurfossils是動(dòng)作discover的承受者，用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。故選B。

17、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.(1分)A、I'mgladB、It'sapleasureC、You'rewelcomeD、Nicetomeetyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

18、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely(1分)A、becauseB、althoughC、sothatD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“他們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間為我組織了很多活動(dòng)，這樣我就不會(huì)想家或感到孤獨(dú)?！眘othat意為“因此；這樣”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的。所以應(yīng)用sothat。故選C。

19、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第15空填（）。(1分)A、attendedB、noticedC、heardD、cared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attended意為“參加”;noticed意為“注意”;heard意為“聽見”;cared意為“關(guān)心”。此處指從那以后父親再也沒有參加過作者的任何比賽。故選A。

20、______isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth’ssurface.

(1分)A、WhetherB、ThatC、WhatD、Which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第5空填（）。(1分)A、hardlyB、reallyC、atleastD、atmost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly意為“幾乎不”;really意為“真地”;atleast意為“至少”;atmost意為“至多”。此處指至少他們能明白說得好的英語。故選C

22、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_(1分)A、

his

father

died

too

early

B、

the

family

was

very

poornC、hedislikedschoolverymuch

D、hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.

(1分)A、politeB、rudeC、dangerousD、humorous正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：經(jīng)常說“謝謝”是禮貌的表現(xiàn)，即使是對(duì)家人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)?；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“thankyou”可知，說“謝謝”是禮貌的，故選A。

24、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)

(1分)A、copyB、bodyC、notD、note正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.(1分)A、anotherB、theotherC、theothersD、others正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

26、Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he（）tothemeeting.(1分)A、wouldcomeB、cameC、wouldhavecomeD、willcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析查虛擬語氣。句意為：“他昨天很忙，否則他就來參加會(huì)議了?！庇汕鞍刖淇芍前l(fā)生在過去的事情，空格處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone。故選C。

27、—Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?—Oh,wehad（）andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.(1分)A、suchinterestingpicnicB、sointerestingapicnicC、soaninterestingpicnicD、suchinterestingapicnic正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查so/such句型。句意為：“——Ted,你如何讓你的父親過了一個(gè)特別的父親節(jié)?-噢，我們舉行了一個(gè)有趣的野餐，而且我做了一個(gè)皇冠，向他表達(dá)了我的愛?！北硎尽叭绱恕睍r(shí)，可用“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”或“such+a/an十形容詞+名詞”。故選B。

28、Lastnightmygrandfatherwas________afootballmatch___TV.

(1分)A、watch;onB、watching;inC、watching;onD、watch;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析昨晚我祖父在電視上看足球比賽。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用ing，watchon固定短語，看電視

29、

—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、WhynotC、WhatforD、Sowhat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析解析:解析:考查情景交際。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化學(xué)課，邁克爾遲到了--那又怎么樣？據(jù)我所知，他上課從來沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)過。howcome怎么會(huì)……（那樣）；whynot為什么不呢；whatfor為什么，為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，他很少準(zhǔn)時(shí)到班，所以遲到了又怎么樣（sowhat），故選D。

30、—Hi,Mary.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.—________,Jack.We’llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

(1分)A、TakeyourtimeB、Don’tbeseriousC、WhatadayD、Youarekidding正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：——Mary，你好！我馬上就到，但是天正在下雪，交通擁堵，車速緩慢。——不著急，Jack。我們會(huì)等你的。那時(shí)我們就可以一起共進(jìn)晚餐了。ATakeyourtime別著急；BDon'tbeserious別當(dāng)真；CWhataday是感嘆語，需要與前后文相連來理解意思，可以是糟糕的一天，忙碌的一天，累人的一天，多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定這一天是要讓人難忘的！多么糟糕的一天啊；DYou'rekidding開玩笑吧。根據(jù)后面的一句we'llwaitforyou可知，是安慰對(duì)方不用著急，時(shí)間還有的是；所以用takeyourtime，故選A。

31、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,（）forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(1分)A、thatB、whileC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。后面的句子“...forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup”（他們的球隊(duì)多年來第一次贏得了世界杯冠軍）是完整的，因此不用關(guān)系代詞而用關(guān)系副詞。本句話的先行詞為“thisyear”（今年），所以應(yīng)當(dāng)使用“when”，修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞，“when”在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。選項(xiàng)A,C都為關(guān)系代詞，不符合本題；選項(xiàng)B的“while”不引導(dǎo)定語從句。本句句意為“今年對(duì)這些球迷來說是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻，他們的球隊(duì)多年來第一次贏得了世界杯冠軍”。因此本題答案為D。

32、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-你的妹妹幾歲了？-她16歲了。Howold多少歲，故選D

33、Boysplay_______sportsthangirls.

(1分)A、moreB、manyC、muchD、most正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：男孩比女孩做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)。兩者比較，用more…than…，固定搭配，所以選A

34、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.

(1分)A、becauseB、andC、soD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：他們沒有去露營，因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽蟆、

because因?yàn)椋籅、

and并且；C、so所以；D、or或者。表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。故選A。

35、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、mistake

B、luck

C、draw

D、game正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

36、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltake(1分)A、looks;itB、look;themC、looks:themD、look;it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這雙鞋看起來很好，我要買它們?！敝髡ZThispairofshoes是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;一雙鞋是兩只，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用它們代替，所以排除A。故選C。

37、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.(1分)A、beforeB、untilC、becauseD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：“請(qǐng)把這本詞典給Jane好嗎?——當(dāng)然，她一到我就給她?！盿ssoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，且遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選D。

38、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?

—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——Daisy,你想選誰當(dāng)班長，Tina還是Frank?——我不知道，他們兩人都很優(yōu)秀。”根據(jù)TinaorFrank可知，是在兩者之間選擇，所以排除A;根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除C和D。故選B。

39、（）shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.(1分)A、ThoughB、AsC、IfD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

40、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

(1分)A、playB、playedC、toplayD、playing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析蘇練習(xí)小提琴很刻苦，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事。故答案為D。

41、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)上文Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand（他從樹上取下木材，用手工把它制成紙。）和Howaboutnow（現(xiàn)在呢）及paperstillcomesfromtrees（現(xiàn)在紙還是來自樹。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里應(yīng)說“但我們可以用機(jī)器來造紙?！狈险Z境。

42、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）(1分)A、4,500yearsagoB、6,000yearsagoC、12,000yearsagoD、30,000yearsago正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheresearchersaidFgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.”可知，研究人員說埃及文明早在三萬年前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，而不是大多數(shù)專家所相信的4500年前。故選A。

43、—Areyoureallywillingtodosomuchhomework?—Totellyouthetruth,sometimesI________todothat,butIthinkitreallyhelpsme.

(1分)A、forceB、amforcedC、forcedD、wasforced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

44、I_________inNewYorkforjusttwoweek.

(1分)A、amB、havebeenC、wasD、willbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我來紐約已經(jīng)兩周了。從forjusttwoweeks可知時(shí)間是過去，havebeen表示已經(jīng)，故選B

45、Oneortwopiecesofbread（）leftontheplate.(