2025年重慶藝術(shù)工程職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年重慶藝術(shù)工程職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）

(1分)A、postedB、wroteC、receivedD、heard正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析get在句中意思為“收到”。杰克昨天收到他叔叔的一封信。所以選C

2、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)sily(1分)A、b(u)sB、b(u)tC、p(u)tD、b(u)sy正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析busily[?b?z?li]A:bus[b?s]B:but[b?t,b?t]C:put[p?t]D:busy[?b?zi]故選D.

3、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewritten正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析now表示現(xiàn)在進行時，所以用arewriting。

4、Two________areunderthetree.

(1分)A、womanteacherB、womanteachersC、womenteacherD、womenteachers正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析核心短語／詞匯：womenteachers女老師，underthetree在樹下。翻譯：兩個女老師在樹下。分析題干可知，“兩個女老師”，所以用復數(shù)，此處是復合名詞變復數(shù)，以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復數(shù)時，前后兩個名詞都變成復數(shù)。故選D

5、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)選（）(1分)A、might

B、could

C、should

D、wasableto正確答案選項：參考答案：C

6、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析honest發(fā)音有元音音素，應該用an修飾。

7、Jimstillcouldn'twinthegame_hetriedhard.

(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、ifD、whether正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析吉姆仍然無法贏得比賽，盡管他努力了。A因為；B盡管；C如果；D是否

8、---Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.---Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.

(1分)A、an，TheB、an，AnC、the，TheD、the，An正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析-看看一只動物這很有趣。-你是說哪一個？長尾的黑色的?？疾楣谠~的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，問答中的動物都是表示特指，答案是C。

9、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.(1分)A、putawayB、notputonC、nottakeoffD、takeoff正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這里相當冷，你最好不要脫下外套?！県adbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”。根據(jù)“It'srathercoldhere.”可以推斷是建議不要脫外套。故選C。

10、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、speak

B、think

C、move

D、eat正確答案選項：參考答案：C

11、_________littlewaterisnotenoughfor________manypeople.

(1分)A、SuchsoB、SosoC、SuchsuchD、Sosuch正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析試題分析：such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此的這樣的；so是副詞，修飾動詞，意思是如此這樣。句意：這么一點水不夠如此多的人喝。結(jié)合語境可知前文so修飾little，下文so修飾many，故選B。

12、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________

.(1分)A、giveupB、giveinC、giveawayD、giveoff正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。

句意：盡管Jane同意我的大部分觀點，但仍然有一點是她不愿意退讓的。

A.giveout，發(fā)散，分發(fā)；B.givein，讓步，不認輸；C.giveaway，捐贈，捐出；D.giveoff，發(fā)出，放出（氣體等）；

表示不認同、不服輸，用givein來表達，故選B。

13、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析——我以前真的很害羞，現(xiàn)在我敢當眾唱歌了．——多么勇敢的女孩！我相信有一天你會成為明星．在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞／副詞，根據(jù)bravegirl可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語動詞）!brave以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a.故選：D

14、Haveyouconsideredthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_______morebooksonpopularscience?

(1分)A、that;provideB、when;providedC、which;shouldprovideD、where;wouldprovide正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查同位語從句和虛擬語氣，第一空填that引導同位語從句，that不做成分，指起到連接作用，對request進行說明，第二空填provide，省略了should，因為同位詞是request，同位語從句用虛擬語氣，Sb（should）do.選A。

15、Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid

(1分)A、becauseB、becauseofC、asD、since正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意：他意識到她哭是因為他說的話。本題的ACD三項后面都要接一個完整的句子做狀語。只有B項后面接名詞或者名詞性短語在句中做賓語。故B正確。

16、（）she（）I（）wrong.(1分)A、Neither;nor;isB、Either;or;isC、Neither;nor;amD、Both;and;am正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析B:neither,nor,am是正確答案.

neither……nor和either……or都用就近原則,后面的be動詞應該用am,排除A,C.

如果選D,應該是：BothsheandIarewrong.

17、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?______

(1分)A、Funny

B、NervousC、Brave

D、Generous

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

18、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、send

B、analyze

C、receive

D、gather正確答案選項：參考答案：D

19、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第4空填（）。(1分)A、beliefB、promiseC、decisionD、advice正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。belief意為“信念”;promise意為“承諾”;decision意為“決定”;advice意為“建議”。makeapromisetosb.為固定搭配，意為“給某人的承諾”。根據(jù)下文的“Youpromisednomatterwhathappened”可知，此處指他給兒子的承諾。故選B。

20、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:-亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德計劃爬山;甚至不使用一根繩子。-什么?我以前從未聽說過更瘋狂的想法了。before以前，與現(xiàn)在比較，產(chǎn)生比較級;冠詞a表示一類事物。所以選A

21、Tonyis______theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.

(1分)A、tracingB、skippingC、inspectingD、scanning正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

D考查動詞詞義。Atracing追蹤，描摹Bskipping跳躍，跳過Cinspecting檢查Dscanning瀏覽，搜索。句意：托尼正在旅游指南，尋找關(guān)于日本的信息，他很快就要去那兒旅行了。根據(jù)句意，故選A考點：考查動詞詞義

22、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

(1分)A、labor

B、police

C、forest

D、finance正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長。Alabor勞動；Bpolice警察；Cforest森林；Dfinance財政，金融。根據(jù)前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要種樹，所以他應該向”森林”部門求助。故選C。

23、—IsawMaytalkingtoyoujustnow.Whatdidshesay?—Shewenttomyclassroombutdidn’tfindme.Sheaskedme________.

(1分)A、ifIcanhelpherwithMathsB、whyIwaslatethismorningC、wherewasIgoingatthattimeD、whatpresentshallwebuyforKate正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析--我剛才看見梅在和你說話。她說了什么？--她去了我的教室，但沒找到我。她問我今天早上為什么遲到.根據(jù)Sheaskedme…，可知后面接賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；由asked主語時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)要和過去相關(guān)．選項A是一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除．選項B時態(tài)是一般過去時．符合題意．故選：B。

24、-Iwillhangoutwithfriendsthisafternoon.MayIdothehomeworktomorrow?-______Youhavetofinishittoday.

(1分)A、Whatofit?B、Youdon'tsayC、What'supD、Notonyourlife!正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--今天下午我要和朋友們出去玩。我可以明天做作業(yè)嗎?--絕對不行，你必須今天完成它。Awhatofit?是什么事情？BYoudon’tsay你還別說。CWhat’sup?到底怎么了？DNotonyourlife.絕對不可以。第一個人說：要出去逛街，提出明天做家庭作業(yè)的要求。根據(jù)Youhavetofinishittoday.可知家長顯然是不同意的。絕對不可以符合語境，故選D。

25、Aquartertofouris（）(1分)A、3:15B、3:45C、4:15D、2:45正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查鐘點的表達。句意為：“差一刻到四點是3:45?！盿quarter指一刻鐘，即15分鐘，to表示“到……”,所以“Aquartertofour”意為“差15分鐘到4點”。故選B。

26、---Whatareyoudoing?---I'm（）mylostwatch.(1分)A、searchingB、lookingforC、findingD、lookinginto正確答案選項：參考答案：B

27、—WelcometoBeijing!—________

(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析歡迎來到北京！謝謝。A、不客氣；B、沒關(guān)系；C、再見；D、謝謝

28、Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.(1分)A、forB、toC、aboutD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D

29、Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.

(1分)A、patientlyB、quicklyC、bravelyD、suddenly正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：舞蹈老師耐心地指導我們，直到我們的每一個動作都做到完美。考查副詞辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“untilweareperfectineverymove”可知，很有耐心地指導，故選A。

30、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)A、doB、didC、willdoD、wasdoing

正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放學后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起鍛煉?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故選A。

31、___________healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeoplewithmedicineprices___________sharply.

(1分)A、Keep;riseB、Keeping;risingC、Tokeep;risenD、Havingkept;torise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析第一空考查動名詞做主語，第二空考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，price和rise是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，句意：隨著藥品價格的迅速上升，能保持健康并很容易獲得能負擔得起的醫(yī)療護理仍是很多人的夢想。選B。

32、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?(1分)A、

They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B、

They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C、

They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D、

They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

33、Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.

(1分)A、enjoyed

B、enjoy

C、wereenjoyed

D、areenjoyed正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：今天，許多冬季奧運會項目甚至受到孩子們的喜愛?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Today”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“bychildren”可知，表被動，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

34、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、welcome

B、popular

C、useful

D、usual正確答案選項：參考答案：B

35、Wewillmakefewermistakes（）wearecarefulenough.(1分)A、aslongasB、sothatC、asfarasD、evenif正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“只要我們足夠細心，我們就會少犯錯誤?！盿slongas意為“只要”,引導條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，且主句表達的是否定意義。結(jié)合選項，所以用aslongas來引導條件狀語從句。故選A。

36、---HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth？--_____________.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

(1分)A、WonderfulB、ExcitingC、NotbadD、Itcouldn'tbeworse正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景對話。句意：——上個月你的西安之行怎么樣?——沒有比這更糟的了。我在那里逗留期間，雨下得很大。根據(jù)Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.可知這里意思是沒有比這更糟的了。AWonderful極好的；BExciting令人興奮的；CNotbad不錯；DItcouldn'tbeworse沒有比這更糟的了，根據(jù)題意，故選D。

37、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（7）題選（）

(1分)A、moreB、fewerC、lessD、enough正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查比較級。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機,而且公司比去去年雇用的工程師少,以節(jié)省資金。比去年少少,且為可數(shù)名詞,應用fewer。

38、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、dayB、nightC、monthD、year正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。

39、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第1空填（）。(1分)A、hitB、studiedC、practicedD、breathed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要講了Justin為了有更好的發(fā)展，他努力練習打籃球，但在一次練習中，他右膝受傷嚴重，只能躺在床上。在難過的時候姐姐給與了他很大的鼓勵，幫他學習并最終考上了理想大學?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。hit意為“打擊”;studied意為“學習”;practiced意為“練習”;breathed意為“呼吸”。根據(jù)“Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.”可知，籃球是Justin走出去的唯一出路，所以他努力練習打球。故選C。

40、—________yourname，please?—MynameisJim.

(1分)A、WhatB、What’sC、WhoD、Who’s正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析詢問他人姓名用What’syourname？

41、IfI（）amathsteacher,I（）makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.(1分)A、were;wouldB、am;willC、was;wouldD、were;will正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是數(shù)學老師，我會讓數(shù)學學習變得更簡單更有趣一些?！眎f引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選A。

42、______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

(1分)A、It;thatB、There;thatC、There;whetherD、It;whether正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析B考查固定句型和同位語從句。固定句型：Thereisnopossibilitythat···沒有…的可能性;

43、Tomislookingforwardto_____

achancetovisitthemodernChina

(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析湯姆期待著有機會訪問現(xiàn)代中國。lookforwardto中的to為介詞，一般介詞后面加動詞時，要用ing形式。

44、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析[句意提示]在許多國家,人們初次見面時握手是一種習俗。

[選項解析]

A.hobby愛好

B.custom習俗

C.action行動

D.habit習慣

45、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolini