2025年鶴壁能源化工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年鶴壁能源化工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.(1分)A、arerunningB、isrunningC、iswantedD、arewant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、﹣Oh，theroomistoodirty，Tony!

﹣Sorry，Mom．It_________yesterday．Iforgottodoit．

(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語為yesterdat"昨天"可判斷句子為一般過去時(shí)，主語it代指theroom是謂語動詞clean的承受者二者是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，所以空處為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)上文提到房間太臟了以及Tony的這番話"Sorry，Mom．It…yesterday．I'lldoitrightaway"向媽媽道歉并表示馬上就去打掃，可知房間昨天沒有打掃，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：wasn't/weren't+及物動詞的過去分詞．根據(jù)主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)故用wasn't故選D

3、Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.(1分)A、thewayB、thewayinthatC、thewaywhichD、thewayofwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意：我不喜歡你和她說話的方式。先行詞是theway時(shí)，定語從句用inwhich/that或是不用關(guān)系代詞。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：考查定語從句一要看先行詞，而要看從句的成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用that或which但先行詞是theway的時(shí)候比較特殊，要特殊對待。

4、ComradeLiisn'tathome．He________Shanghai．

(1分)A、hasbeentoB、wenttoC、hasgonetoD、hadbeento正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析李先生不在家，他去了上海。ComradeLiisn'tathome.李先生去了上海還沒有回來。hasgoneto去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)去了還沒回來，現(xiàn)在仍在某地或在途中；hasbeento去過

5、ltiswidely___thatsmokingcancausecancer.

(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析首先確定是用被動語態(tài)itis...ed排除BC，其次根據(jù)句意：人們廣泛相信吸煙會導(dǎo)致癌癥，而不會是人們廣泛希望吸煙導(dǎo)致癌癥，所以選believed。

6、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname（）itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(1分)A、aslongasB、whileC、ifD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。A項(xiàng)意為“只要”，B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或“然而”，C為“如果”，D為“即使”。

句意：如果WTO不接收一個(gè)擁有世界人口五分之一的國家，它就愧對它的名字。

7、There________somemilkintheglass.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析謂語一般與謂語動詞后面最近的主語保持一致．本句中主語milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用單數(shù)is。

8、Mr.Blackis__________insteadofgettinganybetter.

(1分)A、baderB、moreworseC、muchbadlyD、alittleworse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:布萊克先生不但沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，反而更糟了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級，bad糟糕的，形容詞，這里用其比較級，alittle可以用來修飾比較級

9、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?

(1分)A、WhataboutB、WhynotC、ShallweD、Whydon’twe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析--我們幾乎沒有時(shí)間做我們的愛好。塞繆爾，你有什么想法嗎--那么根據(jù)我們現(xiàn)有的時(shí)間怎么樣來選擇我們的愛好呢？whynot為什么不，shallwe：Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對方的意愿。Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?。whydon'twe我們?yōu)槭裁床?，題干是詢問，塞繆爾，有什么想法嗎？不符合語境。

11、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我們都喜歡玩電腦游戲，但是我們不能花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間在上面。”but意為“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but。故選C。

12、Howabout________Englishafterclass?

(1分)A、tolearnB、learnC、learningD、learnt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析下課后學(xué)英語怎么樣？Howaboutdoing表示做某事如何

13、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.(1分)A、whyB、howC、whenD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

14、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第13空填（）。(1分)A、wayB、techniqueC、procedureD、desired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。way意為“方法”;technique意為“技巧”;procedure意為“程序”;assistance意為“幫助”。此處是指在多年爬山送貨物的過程中，他發(fā)展了讓自己不那么累的技巧。故選B。

15、Lucyis________Americangirl.

(1分)A、aB、someC、anD、the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析露西是一個(gè)美國女孩。a和an都可以表示一個(gè)，元音字母前要使用an，American首字幕是a，為元音。

16、Morethanhalfamillion（）aresentfromBritaintoEuropeeveryyear.(1分)A、wolfB、pandaC、tigerD、sheep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“每年有五十多萬頭綿羊被從英國運(yùn)到歐洲。”million修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故選D。

17、Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

(1分)A、helpedB、ishelpingC、hashelpedD、willhelp正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：在過去的40年里，張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast40years”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

18、Thereare________starsinthesky,butyoucanonlyseeabout3,000________yourowneyes.

(1分)A、billions;byB、billionsof;byC、billions;withD、billionsof;with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析天空中有數(shù)十億顆星星，但你只能用你自己的眼睛看到大約3000顆星星。billionsof數(shù)十億的

19、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.

(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——你經(jīng)常彈鋼琴嗎?——是的，我想成為像郎朗一樣的音樂家。根據(jù)彈鋼琴playthepiano，樂器前常加定冠詞the

20、Thesephotos（）intheHuangshanMountain.(1分)A、aretakenB、wastakenC、hadkeentakenD、weretaking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）mod(er)n(1分)A、t(er)mB、h(er)sC、clean(er)D、pref(er)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.(1分)A、the;aB、a;theC、the;theD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“----Mike家的晚餐怎么樣?——很棒。Mike的媽媽是一個(gè)很棒的廚師?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！癕ike家的晚餐”表特指，所以用the;“一個(gè)很棒的廚師”表泛指，且wonderful以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選A。

23、Thequestionisverydifficult.________ofthemcananswerit.

(1分)A、NoneB、EveryoneC、NooneD、Anyone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:這個(gè)問題特別難。沒有人能答出它。考查不定代詞。None沒有;Everyone每個(gè)人;Noone沒人;Anyone任何人。根據(jù)前文提到的“Thequestionisverydifficult.”可知問題太難就沒人答出來，noneof...意為“都不”。noone不能與of連用。故選A。

24、-Haveyoufinishedthework?-Notyet.I_______todoitjustamomentago.

(1分)A、setoffB、setupC、setoutD、setdown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查短語辨析。句意：--你完成工作了嗎？--還沒有，我剛剛開始做它。Asetoff出發(fā)，使爆炸；Bsetup創(chuàng)立；Csetout著手，開始；Dsetdown定居。根據(jù)句意可知，setouttodosth.意為著手做某事，相當(dāng)于setaboutdoingsth.與題意相符，故選C。

25、English________bylotsofpeopleastheirfirstlanguageintheworld．

(1分)A、isspokenB、speaksC、isspeakingD、spoke正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析英語是世界上許多人使用的第一語言。被動語態(tài),就是用動詞be的相應(yīng)單詞is

are+動詞的過去分詞

26、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第6空填（）。(1分)A、agreedB、refusedC、promisedD、nodded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。agreed意為“同意”;refused意為“拒絕”;promised意為“承諾”;nodded意為“點(diǎn)頭”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者邀請母親一起吃飯，母親同意了。故選A。

27、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us．

(1分)A、forB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析bekindto對·····友善,修飾的是人或事物.我的英語老師對我們很好。

28、Maryleft__messageforme,sayingshewasin__trouble.

(1分)A、a,theB、a;/C、/;/D、the;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:瑪麗給我留下消息，說他遇到麻煩了。Leaveamessageforsb給某人留個(gè)口信，beintrouble在困境中，固定用法，故選B?？键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法

29、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填（）。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。amazed意為“驚奇的”;satisfied意為“滿足的”;annoyed意為“惱怒的”;scared意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知，Justin對于姐姐給他講的那些故事感到很驚訝。故選A。

30、—Whataniceskirt!________isit?—100yuan.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowoftenC、HowlongD、Howmany正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)回答語句含義，可知句意在問價(jià)格，故選A。

31、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

32、________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhateverC、WhoD、Whoever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句意：使這個(gè)商店不同的是它能夠提供更多的個(gè)人服務(wù)。is前面的部分是一個(gè)主語從句，從句缺少主語，主語只能由代詞充當(dāng)，所以排除CD兩項(xiàng)；which哪一個(gè)，帶入句子，意思不通，所以排除B項(xiàng)，故選A。

33、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.(1分)A、finishesB、hasfinishedC、doesn'tfinishD、hasn'tfinished正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

34、Couldyoumethewaytothetrainstation?

(1分)A、showB、showsC、showingD、showed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析could后面應(yīng)接動詞原形

35、—（）isthetrainridefromBeijingtoTianjin?—Forhalfanhour.(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查特殊疑問詞。句意為：“---—從北京到天津坐火車要多長時(shí)間?----半個(gè)小時(shí)。”Howlong意為“多長時(shí)間”,對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“Forhalfanhour.”可知問的是多長時(shí)間，所以Howlong符合句意。故選C。

36、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI（）youradvice.(1分)A、followedB、wouldfollowC、shouldfollowD、hadfollowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“看我現(xiàn)在的麻煩，要是我早聽了你的建議就好了。”ifonly后跟虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬用過去式，對過去的虛擬用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知是過去沒有聽從建議，所以是對過去的虛擬。故選D。

37、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___(1分)A、

bring

great

honor

to

the

moon

B、

fly

toward

the

sunC、exploretheheavens

D、takepeopletothemoon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

38、They________computergamesnow.

(1分)A、areplayedB、areplayingC、playsD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語，構(gòu)成bedoing，主語是they，be動詞用are，故選B。

39、Oneortwopiecesofbread（）leftontheplate.(1分)A、wasB、hadC、wereD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

40、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.(1分)A、andB、SoC、butD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Pitt先生必須盡快振作起來，否則他會徹底輸?shù)舯荣??！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用并列連詞or來連接。故選D。

41、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.

(1分)A、inB、forC、againstD、between正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我國在爭取藍(lán)天碧水的斗爭中取得了巨大進(jìn)展?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……中；for為了；against反對；between在……之間。根據(jù)“…blueskiesandclearwaters”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，為了藍(lán)天碧水，故選B。

42、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.(1分)A、fallenB、drivenC、dividedD、knocked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意為：“蛋糕被切成三塊，孩子們很開心地開始吃了起來?！眀edividedinto意為“被切成……”。主語Thecake為物，作主語時(shí)要用被動語態(tài)。故選C。

43、-Bill,whatdoyouknowaboutChinesekungfu?-Sorry,Iknow（）aboutit.(1分)A、somethingB、nothingC、anythingD、everything正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——Bill,關(guān)于中國功夫你知道些什么?——抱歉，我對它一無所知。”根據(jù)答語Sorry可知，應(yīng)該是“對中國功夫一無所知”。故選B。

44、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.

(1分)A、PutonB、TakeoffC、PutupD、Takedown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這里的意思是“現(xiàn)在外面很冷，”，因此根據(jù)常識，“要多穿衣服”，所以這里要用詞組puton，意思為“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，而takeoff的意思是“脫下”，putup的意思是“張貼”，takedown的意思是“拿下，記下”。

45、Chinaplanstolettourists（）theseislands