2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)二Unit1Laughoutloud突破語法大沖關(guān)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ourconclusion(conclude)isthatwecannotreachanyagreementwiththem.2．Thereoncelived(live)amanknownbythenameofTom.3．Johnleanedoverandwhispered(whisper)somethingintomyear.4．You'llneverknowunlessyouasktheintervieweronthespot.5．He'sbeentrainingforalongtime，sohedeservedtowin(win)therace.6．Doyouhaveanyimpression(impress)asyourfirsttimetoHebei?7．WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher，Imadesenseofthepassage.8．Itisessentialthateffectiveactions(should)betaken(take)toendforthesituation.9．Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin，whichprovesthatairhasweight.10．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants，where，asthenamesuggests，eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.Ⅱ.完形填空Veryfewofusbecomefluentinanotherlanguagebystudyingitinhighschool.ImadeanefforttokeepupthelittlebitofFrenchthatIlearnedinschool，buteventuallyrealizedthatthiswas1.Iwaswellawarethatnewlanguagesarebestlearnedwhen2，andthatourabilitiesinthatregarddeclinewithage.3，justbeforemy50thbirthday，IregisteredforFrenchclasses.AfterIwas4toseewhichgroupIbelongedin，Iwas5atalmosttheintroductorylevel.Ifoundthatitreallywastruethatcertainlinguistic(語言的)abilities6withage.WhileI'dalwaysthoughtofmyselfasa(n)7learner，thatwasnolongerthecase.Iabsorbednewvocabularyvery8.WhatIlearnedoneweekagoseemedto9assoonasIlearnedthenextskill.Now，acoupleofyearslater，IcanlistentothenewsinFrenchand1090percentofitonthefirsttryandreadanovelifit'snottoodifficult.WhoknowswhatImightstill11？I'velearnedsomuch12grammarandvocabulary.I'vemetpeoplefromaroundtheworldandallwalksoflifewhohavethe13tomakefoolsofthemselvesinorderto14somethingnew.I'vebeentaughtbypatientandinspirationalteachersfrommany15oftheworld，includingFrance，EasternEurope，theCaribbeanandAfrica.Butmostofall，I'velearnedthatitreallyisnevertoolatetolearnsomethingnew.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過作者學(xué)習(xí)法語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們要活到老，學(xué)到老。1．A.unbelievable B．pointlessC．unbearable D．valuelessB[依據(jù)空格所在句的內(nèi)容可知，“我”想努力保留在學(xué)校學(xué)的那一點(diǎn)法語，但最終意識到是無意義的(pointless)。]2．A.energetic B．curiousC．young D．oldC[依據(jù)后半句中的ourabilitiesinthatregarddeclinewithage并結(jié)合常識可知，年輕的(young)時候?qū)W習(xí)新語言的效果是最好的，故選C。]3．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．MeanwhileA[依據(jù)語境可知，在50歲生日之前，“我”注冊了法語課，并結(jié)合上文提到的“年輕的時候?qū)W習(xí)新語言的效果是最好的”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。]4．A.interviewed B．challengedC．a(chǎn)sked D．testedD[依據(jù)空后的toseewhichgroupIbelongedin并結(jié)合語境可知，經(jīng)過測試(test)來看“我”屬于哪一個團(tuán)體之后，“我”被歸為(place)幾乎是初級水平，故選D。]5．A.restricted B．withdrawnC．a(chǎn)ppointed D．placedD[參見上題解析。]6．A.fade B．remainC．disappear D．improveA[依據(jù)第一段中的ourabilitiesinthatregarddeclinewithage并結(jié)合常識可推知，某些語言的實(shí)力會隨著年齡的增加而漸漸消逝(fade＝graduallydisappear)。]7．A.autonomous B．a(chǎn)verageC．quick D．dullC[依據(jù)語境可推知，作者始終認(rèn)為自己是一個敏銳的(quick)學(xué)習(xí)者，但卻不再是這樣了，故選C。]8．A.easily B．slowlyC．steadily D．rapidlyB[結(jié)合語境及上題解析可推知，作者駕馭新詞匯的速度很慢，故選B。]9．A.crowdin B．makesenseC．slipaway D．buildupC[依據(jù)語境可知，“我”一學(xué)習(xí)下一個技能，一個星期前學(xué)的就消逝(slipaway)了，故選C。]10．A.catch B．reciteC．share D．repeatA[依據(jù)語境可推知，“我”第一遍聽法語新聞時能夠理解(catch)90%的內(nèi)容。]11．Aplete B．overlookC．perform D．a(chǎn)ccomplishD[依據(jù)語境可知，誰知道“我”仍可能實(shí)現(xiàn)(accomplish)什么呢？故選D。]12．A.except B．beyondC．through D．includingB[依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為自己學(xué)到的不僅僅是法語的語法和詞匯，故選B。beyond意為“除……之外”。]13．A.confidence B．a(chǎn)bilityC．patience D．courageD[依據(jù)空后的makefoolsofthemselvesinordertosomethingnew可知，此處表示作者遇到了來自世界各行各業(yè)的人，他們有志氣(courage)使自己(看起來)愚蠢以學(xué)(learn)一些新的東西，故選D。]14．A.learn B．experienceC．explore D．possessA[參見上題解析。]15．A.organizations B．cornersC．classes D．racesB[依據(jù)下文的includingFrance,EasternEurope,theCaribbeanandAfrica可知，這些老師來自世界的很多地方(corner)。]Ⅲ.語法填空Openup.Bytheendoftheconversation，youcouldrevealsomethingmoreabout1.(you)．Havethepersonwalkingaway2.(know)somethingaboutyou，3.couldmakeyouconnectona4.(deep)levelandmakethepersonthinkyouareserious.Youprobablyshouldn'trevealyourthoughtsonthe5.(mean)oflife，lostlove，ordeathinaroundofsmalltalk.Ifit'sgoingwell，mentionhangingoutagain.Ifthepersonwantstohangoutagain，gettheperson'snumber.Oryoucanjustmentionaplace6.youbothliketogo.Herearesomethingsyoucansay:“I'mreallyseriousaboutseeingthatnewmoviewithyou.CanIgetyournumbersowecanworkoutthedetailslater？”Saygoodbye7.(nice)．Afteryou'vemadesmalltalkbuthavetogo，8.it'stogetbacktoclassortotalktosomeoneelseattheparty，youshouldmakethepersonfeelimportant.Herearesomewaystoendtheconversationpolitely.“It'sbeengreatfun9.(talk)toyou.I'dlovetotalkmoreaboutSpain，10.Ihaven'tsaid‘hi’toNinayet，anditlookslikeshe'sabouttoleave.”【語篇解讀】短文介紹了一些閑聊的小技巧。1．yourself[句意：在談話的最終，你可以透露更多關(guān)于你自己的事情。指代其次人稱自身用反身代詞，故填yourself。]2．know[句意：讓離開的人了解你的一些狀況，這會讓你和他有更深層次的聯(lián)系，讓他覺得你是仔細(xì)的。短語havesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”后跟動詞原形，故填know。]3．which[本句為非限制性定語從句，指代上文整句話，故填關(guān)系代詞which。]4．deeper[表示與目前狀況相比較，有一個“更深的”聯(lián)系，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故填deeper。]5．meaning[依據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填meaning。]6．where[句意：或者你可以干脆提一個你們都喜愛去的地方。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place且先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。]7．nicel