2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)十Unit3UndertheSeaSectionⅡ含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE5-課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)Unit3SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.單句語法填空1．ThereisnodoubtthatChina________(witness)greatchangesinthepast30years.2．Iwasabout________(go)tobedwhenIheardsomeoneknockedatthedoor.3．Itisstronglyurgedthatstrictmeasures________(take)topreventdrunkendriving.4．Itwasonceatime________Ihadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.5．Hissonabandonshimselfto________(play)computergames,whichmakeshimmorethanalittleannoyed.6．Themusicfestival,watchedbymillionsofpeople,isheld________(annual)inourcity.7．Thismorning,Iheardourneighbors________(yell)ateachother,soIhadnochoicebuttogetup.8．________(dive)intotheswimmingpool,shefeltsorelaxedandforgotallhertroubles.9．Aftertheflooding,hundredsofpeoplelefttheirvillagesand________(flee)tosafeplaces.10．WhenIsawhimlasttime,hewasinthe________(deep)ofdespairaboutlosinghisparents.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Duringtheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus,citiesarelockeddownandbordersareclosed.Science,onthecontrary,isbecomingmoreopen.Andthis“openscience”isalreadymakingadifference.SoonaftertheepidemicstartedinChina,aresearchteamfromFudanUniversityinShanghaisuccessfullysequenced(測定序列)theDNAofthevirus.Buttheydidn'tkeeptheinformationtothemselves.Instead,theyplacedthesequencesonGenBank,anopen-accessdataplatform,soresearchersaroundtheworldcoulddownloadthemforfreeandstartstudyingthevirus.Duetothisopenness,pharmaceutical(制藥的)companiesacrosstheglobearenowabletoworksimultaneously(同時(shí)地)todevelopavaccine.“Theremayberoomformultipledifferentvaccinesfordifferentpurposesanddifferentagegroups，”AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsUniversityCenterforHealthSecurityintheUS,toldAlJazeera.“Thebiggermenuwehaveofvaccines,themoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)we'llbeagainstcoronavirusoutbreaksinthefuture.”Majordrugcompaniesaroundtheworldarealsosharingtheirstudyresults.Remdesivir,adrugoriginallydevelopedbyUScompanyGileadSciencestotreatEbola,isfoundtobepromisinginfightingagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Currently,twotrialsofthedrugarealreadyunderwayinChina,andtheresultsmightbeavailableassoonasApril,accordingtoTheVerge.1．Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotthemainthingstheepidemichascaused?A．Citiesarelockeddown.B．Bordersareclosed.C．Bordersisbecomingmoreopentofightagainstit.D．“Openscience”playsanimportantrole.2．Whatarementionedastheexamplesof“openscience”inthispart?a．AresearchteamfromFudanb．Companiesacrosstheglobesharetheirdevelopedvaccine.c．Majordrugcompaniessharetheirstudyresults.d．UScompanyGileadSciencesdevelopeddrugstotreatEbola.A．a(chǎn)bB．a(chǎn)cC．bcD．cd3．WhatifChinesescientistskepttheinformationtothemselves?A．Theresearchprocesscouldbedelayedandthechanceofdefeatingtheviruswouldbelessened.B．Theycouldlettheworlddownloadtheinformationforfree.C．Theworldcoulddevelopthevaccinemorequickerthannow.D．Chinsescientistscouldworktohelptheworld.Ⅲ.完形填空Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare“Lifepersists”．I__1__themyearsagoasacollegestudent,sittinginthelibrary,__2__，workingonapaper.Outofnowhere,thosewordscame__3__offthepageinaquote:“Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstof__4__truthpersists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI__5__mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndIwas__6__tohearwhathe'dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto__7__itafewtimes,butoncehe__8__it,helaughed.“AllIcansaytothatistotally__9__，”hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas,afteralongwinter,tofinallyseespringand__10__tofindthatquote.“Whyisthat？”heasked.“Well,springisasure__11__thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme__12__.”Helaughedagain,andtheninhis__13__voice,herecitedformehis__14__“springtime”words:“Thedesertshallrejoice(興奮),and__15__astherosedoes...Evenwithjoyandsinging.”Manyyearslater,__16__myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandbloomingcactuses(仙人掌),Icould__17__hearmygranddadlaughing:“Thedesertshallrejoice.”Lifepersists,andsodowe,inthesilenceof__18__andthebloomingofcactuses;andinthedeadof__19__andthegreenofspring.Spring__20__usthatwe'realiveforever.1．A.lookedforB．cameacrossC．pickedoutD．madeup2．A.boredB．worriedC．tiredD．confused3．A.runningB．dancingC．rushingD．moving4．A.fearB．doubtC．terrorD．lie5．A.calledB．visitedC．consultedD．informed6．A.patientB．confidentC．upsetD．desperate7．A.copyB．printC．repeatD．recite8．A.gotB．madeC．undertookD．managed9．A.puzzlementB．doubtC．a(chǎn)greementD．disapproval10．A.practicallyB．especiallyC．obviouslyD．naturally11．A.wayB．inspirationC．markD．sign12．A.nervousB．energeticC．merryD．a(chǎn)live13．A.lovelyB．calmC．coldD．high14．A.impressiveB．superbC．classicalD．favorite15．A.existB．flowerC．surviveD．sow16．A.afterB．whenC．untilD．a(chǎn)lthough17．A.hardlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lmostD．mostly18．A.journeysB．wordsC．worldD．desert19．A.winterB．springC．summerD．a(chǎn)utumn20．A.convincesB．a(chǎn)ssureC．remindsD．strikes課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．haswitnessed2.togo3.shouldbetaken4.when5.playing6.annually7.yelling8.Havingdived9.fled10.depthsⅡ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間，城市被封鎖，邊疆被關(guān)閉。相反，科學(xué)正變得越來越開放。而這種“開放科學(xué)”已經(jīng)在發(fā)揮作用。我國與全世界共享新冠病毒的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)，極大助力了全球科研人員對病毒的探討。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Science,onthecontrary,isbecomingmoreopen.“相反，科學(xué)正變得越來越開放。”由此可知，C項(xiàng)，并非邊界公開，而是科研成果公開。故選C。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Instead,theyplacedthesequencesonGenBank,anopen-accessdataplatform，“相反，他們把這些序列放在開放存取的數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)GenBank上，”和第四段中Majordrugcompaniesaroundtheworldarealsosharingtheirstudyresults.“世界各地的主要制藥公司也在共享他們的探討結(jié)果?！庇纱丝芍?，ac符合題意。故選B。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文尤其是第一段中Science,onthecontrary,isbecomingmoreopen.Andthis“openscience”isalreadymakingadifference.“相反，科學(xué)正變得越來越開放。而這種‘開放科學(xué)’已經(jīng)在發(fā)揮作用。”和最終一段中Majordrugcompaniesaroundtheworldarealsosharingtheirstudyresults.Remdesivir,adrugoriginallydevelopedbyUScompanyGileadSciencestotreatEbola,isfoundtobepromisinginfightingagainstthenovelcoronavirus.“世界各地的主要制藥公司也在共享他們的探討結(jié)果。最初由美國吉利德科學(xué)公司研發(fā)的治療埃博拉病毒的藥物Remdesivir被發(fā)覺有望對抗新型冠狀病毒。”可知我國與全世界共享新冠病毒的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)，極大助力了全球科研人員對病毒的探討。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講解并描述的是作者有感于春天的活力，以及偶然讀到的一段話聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅(jiān)持。生命長存于寧靜沙漠的植物中，長存于冬去春來的綠意中。冬去春來，生命依舊長存，而我們也要接著前行。1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)語境可知，幾年前坐在高校的圖書館里作者偶然遇到這兩個(gè)單詞“Lifepersists”。cameacross偶遇，B項(xiàng)符合語境。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書館里的心情是很郁悶的。bored苦惱，故選A。3．答案與解析：B這兩個(gè)詞突然從書頁上的引語中躍入作者的眼簾，故B項(xiàng)dancing形象生動(dòng)地描述了這兩個(gè)詞所富含的美妙活力以及作者遇它們的偶然性。4．答案與解析：D在死亡中，生命依舊堅(jiān)持；在謊言中，真理依舊長存；在黑暗中，光明依舊永駐。A.fear膽怯 ；B.doubt懷疑；C.terror恐怖；D.lie謊言。故選項(xiàng)D符合語境。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“onthephone”可知，作者給爺爺打電話，故選項(xiàng)A符合語境。6．答案與解析：D依據(jù)語境及上文中的“Ilovedtotalkwithhim”可知，作者很想聽到爺爺對這句話是怎么看的。A.patient耐性的；B.confident信念的；C.upset懊喪；D.desperate急迫的。故選項(xiàng)D符合語境。7．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文中的“Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto”和下文中的“afewtimes”可知，爺爺聽力不靈，所以作者不得不多次重復(fù)(repeat)。故選C。8．答案與解析：A但是一旦作者的爺爺明白(gotit)了，他就笑了起來。makeit獲得勝利，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，故選A。9．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文中“l(fā)augh”和下文中作者爺爺所背誦的語句與該句話的主題的一樣性可知，作者的爺爺對這句話所表達(dá)的主題是完全同意的。puzzlement懷疑；doubt懷疑；agreement贊同，同意；disapproval反對，不贊成。故選C。10．答案與解析：B作者吿訴爺爺她在漫長的冬天過后，最終看到春天，特殊是偶然發(fā)覺這句引語，自己是有多么興奮。especially“特殊，尤其”符合語境。故選B。11．答案與解析：D春天就是一個(gè)可信跡象，它表明生命是長存的。sign“跡象，征兆”符合語境。故選D。12．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文中的“Iwasn'tunhappy”，下文中的