2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)一Unit1Anewstart教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGE6-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression(印象)．2．Thebestwaytoexplore(考察)theislandistohireacar.3．Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))ofthecar，sowehadtogototheparkbytaxi.4．Hedonatedhiscollection(保藏品)ofpicturestothemuseumlastweek.5．Takeiteasy；you'dbettergoslowlyandbreathe(呼吸)deeply.6．Tobuildaroadinthemountainousareaisarealchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))．7．Healwayskeepscalm(冷靜)inthefaceofthedanger.8．AnEnglishplaywillbeputoninourschoolcampus(校內(nèi))thisweekend.9．Ilikethewayyouorganise(組織)theinformationinthereport.10．Oh，Icanfeelsomethingclimbingupmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect(昆蟲)．Ⅱ.閱讀理解AItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts(地區(qū))．ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts，schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample，theDenver，Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland，OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston，Chicago，NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland，OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember，butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear，theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust，oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah，theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30，andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools，thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientationperiod.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool，itsrules，andsurroundings.Insomeschools，thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了美國各地新學(xué)年的開學(xué)時(shí)間以及一些新生入學(xué)習(xí)俗。1．Accordingtothepassage，whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A．SchoolsinDenver. B．SchoolsinCleveland.C．SchoolsinNewYorkCity. D．SchoolsinBoston.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Forexample，theDenver，Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland，OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston，Chicago，NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.”可知丹佛的學(xué)校開學(xué)最早。]2．WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A．Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B．Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C．Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D．Becauseoftheextreme(極端的)weather.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremecold.”可知俄亥俄州教化部門變更新學(xué)年開學(xué)時(shí)間是因?yàn)闃O端天氣的原因。]3．HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah?A．Aboutsevenmonths. B．Abouteightmonths.C．Aboutninemonths. D．Abouttenmonths.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“InmostschooldistrictsinUtah，theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30，andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.”可知美國猶他州的很多學(xué)校一學(xué)年要持續(xù)大約九個(gè)月的時(shí)間。]4．Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)bookaboutone'slifestoryB．a(chǎn)nofficialwebsiteofeducationC．a(chǎn)nadvertisementinanewspaperD．a(chǎn)sportsmagazineB[推理推斷題。本文介紹了美國各地新學(xué)年的開學(xué)時(shí)間以及一些新生入學(xué)習(xí)俗，故本文很可能出現(xiàn)在教化官方網(wǎng)站。]BIt'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatvacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittleafraidonthefirstdayofschoolasaresultofallthenewthings：newteachers，newfriends，andevenanewschool.Luckily，these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass，too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftenreviseclassroomrulesandschoolrulessothatyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday，butit'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend，sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladyoudid，andsowillyournewfriend!Seeingfriendsyouhaven'tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations，orapairofsneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)．Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders，andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了學(xué)生到了新的學(xué)校在一個(gè)生疏的環(huán)境里怎樣度過新學(xué)年的第一天。文中敘述了在第一天學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)作自我介紹，了解學(xué)校的校規(guī)校紀(jì)，結(jié)交一些新?lián)从?。為了迎接新學(xué)年的第一天文中還提到了在開學(xué)的前一天，要把自己的東西都打算好。5．Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．start B．studyC．find D．teachA[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章其次段“thenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou'llbedoingthatyear”可知在新學(xué)年大家都不相識，相互作介紹，所以推想是老師工作的起先。]6．Thelastparagraphmainlytellusabout.A．whattoknowaboutanewschoolB．howtoprepareforanewschoolC．whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD．howtospendyourfirstdayofschoolB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders，andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.”可知本段主要告知學(xué)生開學(xué)前的一天要把東西都整理好。]7．Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept.A．introduceyourselfB．learnabouttheschoolrulesC．makenewfriendsD．gooveryournewlessonsD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass，too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftenreviseclassroomrulesandschoolrulessothatyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.”和第三段“Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday，butit'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend”可知在開學(xué)的第一天學(xué)生要作自我介紹，了解學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度和結(jié)交一些新?lián)从?，故選D。]8．Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool，fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel.A．nervous B．luckyC．happy D．exhaustedC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Somekidsfeelnervousoralittleafraidonthefirstdayofschoolasaresultofallthenewthings：newteachers，newfriends，andevenanewschool.”可知到了一個(gè)生疏的環(huán)境，大多數(shù)學(xué)生是驚慌和膽怯 的，可以推想當(dāng)遇到老摯友時(shí)可能是興奮地，故選C。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Afterenteringhighschool，youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool，goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses，youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant；asaresult，you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.1Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.2Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass，reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.3Ifyouarestrugglinginclass，talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(憐憫)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass，itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipationandyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.4Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups.5Makesurethateveryoneis