2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷分四部分，卷面分?jǐn)?shù)150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablydobeforethenoonoftomorrow?A.Helphismother. B.Dohishomework. C.GotoPeter’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,canIspendthenightatPeter’shouse?Ifinishedallmyhomework.CanIbebacktomorrowatnoon?W:Comebackateleven.Ineedyourhelpwithsomethinginthekitchen.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogethertomorrownight?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sis,areyoufreetojoinmywifeandIatBacaraRestauranttomorrownight?W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat,Steve!I’vealwayswantedtotrythatplace.Oh,butyouknowwhat?I’msupposedtomeetmyfriendDanielthatnight.IsitOKifhecomesalong?M:Ofcourse!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’scompany. B.Phonebills. C.Mistakesonline.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myphonebillseemstogoupeverymonth.Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingon.M:Youneedtolookatyourbillcarefullyeverymonth.Ioftencallthecompanywheneversomethingseemswrong.Theymakemajormistakessometimes.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstofinishthebook.B.Theendingofthebookwillbeboring.C.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thisbookisboring.I’vebeenreadingitallnight,butIreallydon’twanttofinishit.MaybeIshouldgetanotherbooktoread.W:Idon’tthinkthat’swhatyourprofessorhadinmindwhenhegaveyouthatassignment.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Hopeless. B.Anxious. C.Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iknowit’sthedaybeforethetest,butIreallyneedyourhelp.Myprofessorisbusywithmeetingsallday.Ican’tfailthisclass.I’llpaydoubleyournormalrate.M:OK,letmecheckmyschedule...第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenecklace?A.Itistooold. B.It’squitefancy. C.Itissimplebutbeautiful.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thenecklacewastooexpensive.B.Shewouldbuyitafterashortbreak.C.Shewouldfirstcheckwhetheritwasgenuine.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:That’sabeautifulnecklacethere...theonebehindthediamondring.CanItakealookatit?M:Ofcourse,madam.Thisjustcameinyesterday.It’sprettyold,butit’sstillingreatshape.Youcanseehandmadedetailseverywhere.W:Oh,Ilovethisstyle.Itremindsmealittleofwhatmygrandmotherusedtowear:simplethingsthatwerenottoofancy.M:Wouldyouliketotryiton?W:MaybeIcanjustcheck…yeah,justwhatIthought:alittleoutofmypricerange.Thankyou,though!M:Mypleasure!LetmeknowifIcanhelpyouaftermybreak.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOceanAvenue. B.ToBradleyDrive. C.ToParkerStreet.9.Whendoesthewomanneedtoarrive?A.At10:30. B.At10:45. C.At11:00.10.Whatwillthewomantaketoreachherdestination?A.Theman’scar. B.Theexpressbus. C.Ataxi.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mlateformydentistappointment.DoyouthinkyoucangivemearidetoOceanAvenue?M:Actually,I’mheadedintheotherdirection.IneedtomeetafriendonParkerStreet.Whydon’tyoutakeataxithere?W:Oh,thereisalwaysalongtimefortaxisdownstairsonBradleyDrive.M:Whattimeisyourappointment?W:11:00,butIneedtogettherefifteenminutesearlytofilloutsomepaperwork.Andit’s10:30rightnow.M:Hey,IjustrememberedthattheexpressbusgoespastOceanAvenue.Itshouldonlytakeyoutenminutestogetthere.W:That’sright!Thanksforremindingme.Seeyoulater.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowdidthewomanknowJessewasinhospital?A.Jessetoldher. B.Thepolicecalledher. C.Dr.Andrewsphonedher.12.HowmightJessegetinjured?A.Hecrashedintoatree. B.Hecausedanaccident. C.Atreefellonhiscar.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewhours?A.Passsometests.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Givethewomanmoreinformation.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Robinson,I’mDrAndrews.Yourson,Jesse,isgoingtobeallright.W:Oh,thankgoodness!Whathappenedtohim?Ijustgotacallfromthepolicedepartmenttocomedownhere.M:We’renotquitesure.Wethinktheaccidentwastheotherdriver’sfault.AndthatcausedJesse’scartocrashintoatree.ThedamagetoJesse’scarwouldsuggestthat.W:CanIgoinandseehim?M:I’mafraidnotrightnow,Mrs.Robinson.Weneedtodosometests.I’llgiveyouanupdateinafewhours,OK?W:Allright.Butwhatarewesupposedtodonow?M:I’dadviseyoutogetsomethingtoeatandbebackinthreehours,andbythattime,Ishouldhavemoreinformationforyou.W:Thankyousomuch,Dr.Andrews!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Howoftendoesthemangotothesupermarket?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceeverytwoweeks.15.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Findsomeorangesforhim.B.Helporganizethelocations.C.Sharehisopinionwithhermanager.16.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A.Bread. B.Soap. C.Pork.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer. B.Managerandclerk. C.Hostessandguest.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Youlooklikeyou’relookingforsomething.CanIhelpyoufindanything?M:YesThewaythingsareorganizedhereisreallydifferentfromusual.Didyouguyschangesomestuffaroundorsomething?W:Yes,wemadesomechanges.Forexample,theareawe’restandinginusedtobethebakeryandthemeatsectionwasontheothersideofthestore,butwechangedthoselocationsabouttwoweeksago.Andnowthemeatsectionisinthebackofthestore.M:Nowonder.Icomehereonceamonth.W:Whatdoyouthinkthewayitlooks?M:Well,tobehonest,it’snotaseasyformetofindthethingsIneed.Iliketheoldwaybetter.W:Well,I’llkeepitinmindandbringitupwithmymanager.IsthereanythingIcouldhelpyoufind?M:Ireallyneedsomeitemsforthebathroom.WherewouldIfindthose?W:Ongoodsshelffour.Theentireshelfisfilledwiththingsforthebathroom.M:Great!I’malsolookingforsomeoranges,butIcanseethefruitsectionjusttotheleftoverthere.I’llletyouknowifIneedanymorehelp.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.HowmanycitiesandtownsdoesthesubwaysystemserveinSanFrancisco?A.Four. B.Five. C.Twelve.19.Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrains?A.35milesperhour. B.45milesperhour. C.80milesperhour.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysystem?A.Mostofthestationsareunderground.B.Trainsalwayscomeevery5-10minutes.C.Thecostofaticketdependsonthedistance.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】ThesubwaysysteminSanFranciscoservesthetransportationneedsofaboutfivemillionresidents,with45stationsacrossadozencitiesandtownsintheSanFranciscoBayArea.Thereareatotaloffourlinesthatareknownbycolor:yellow,orange,redandblue.AlllinestravelthroughSanFrancisco,andservicerunsfrom5:00a.m.tomidnight.Aninterestingfactisthatonlyonethirdofthestationsarebelowstreetlevel;therestareeitheratstreetlevelorravelhighabovethefreeway.Theaveragespeedofthetrainsis35milesperhour,buttheycangoupto80milesanhour.Thecosttoridethetrainsdependsonhowfaryouwanttogo.ManypeoplewholiveinthesuburbstakethetrainintoSanFranciscotogotowork.Thismeansthatthesystemisverycrowdedfrom7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.andagainfrom3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.,butoutsidethesetimes,thesubwaysystemisnotverybusy.Thiscanbegreatifyouwanttogetaseat,butitalsomeansthattherearefewertrains.Duringrushhour,trainscomeevery5-10minutes,butinthemiddleofthedayandlateatnight,trainsconeevery20-30minutes.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStayFitByJoiningOurOnlineZumbaClassesatFastInfoClassDancingtothebeatsofthemusicfeelsmorethanaworkout.ComeandfeelthebeatsalongwithotherZumbaTrainees.Thehighintensityclassesareconductedtotrendymusic.OneneednotbeadancertotakepartintheZumbaClassesOnline.Thefocusistogetridofstressanddancetothebeatsratherthandocomplexsteps.Ithelpsbuildcorestrengthandhelpsimproveflexibility.Onenolongerneedstosearchfor“zumbaclassesnearme”asFastInfoClassoffersonlinezumbadanceclassesfordifferentagegroups.Itaimstogetridofthephysicalboundarythatrestrictsone’sdesiretoattendzumbaclasses.WhathappenstoyourBodyafteryoujoinus?●BoostOxygenationinyourBody●ActivateYourMuscles●MaintainBoneHealth●Body-weightManagement●StimulateyourDigestiveSystem●ImproveyourSleep●PreventPrematureAging●ControlyourBloodSugarLevelHowtoJointheLIVEFitnessProgram?●Filltheform&MakethePayment●StudentIDWillbeGenerated●GetBatchIDBeforeJoiningtheClass●LoginCredentialWillbeSenttoYouWhyChooseus●InternationallyAcclaimedTrainers●LowestFeesinIndia●ISOCertified●recognizedbyGovt.ofIndia●Languagesupport:Hindi&English21.WhatdoesoneneedtodointheZumbaClasses?A.Domoreworkoutthanotherclasses. B.Followcomplexsteps.C.Simplylistentomusic. D.Justdancetothebeats.22.WhatchangeswillyouhaveafterjoiningZumbaClasses?A.Yourboneswillbecomethinner. B.Youwillhaveabettersleepatnight.C.Youwillbecomeatleasttenyearsyounger. D.Nothingabnormalwillbefoundinyourblood.23.HowcanyoujointheLIVEFitnessProgram?A.WriteyourstudentIDnumberintheform. B.Fillouttheformandpaythefee.C.SendBatchIDtotheprogrambyemail. D.Trytogetlanguagesupportfirst.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則在線尊巴課程的廣告，介紹了尊巴的好處和如何加入?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefocusistogetridofstressanddancetothebeatsratherthandocomplexsteps.(重點(diǎn)是擺脫壓力，跟著節(jié)拍跳舞，而不是跳復(fù)雜的舞步)”可知，在尊巴課上需要跟著節(jié)拍跳舞。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhathappenstoyourBodyafteryoujoinus?部分中“●ImproveyourSleep(●改善睡眠)”可知，參加尊巴班后，你晚上會(huì)睡得更好。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoJointheLIVEFitnessProgram?部分中“●Filltheform&MakethePayment(●填寫表格并付款)”可知，填寫表格并支付費(fèi)用來加入LIVE健身計(jì)劃。故選B。BItwasthefinaldayofourholiday:I’dgonesnowboardingwithmylittlebrotherandwhatwelackedinskillwemadeupforinenthusiasm,catchingthefirstskiliftinthemorningandthelastliftintheafternoon.Thatday,wewereinhighspirits.Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pistesection(非滑雪場(chǎng)區(qū)域)thatwentthroughforests.I’ddonethisrouteafewtimesbeforeand,asIwasfasterandmoreexperienced,Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlythrownoffbalance.Ididn’tfallbutIlostcontroloftheboard.Iwasunabletoturn,insteadgoinginastraightline,gatheringspeed.JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Icrashedintothetrunkofalargetree.Itwaslikehittingaconcretepillar(柱子).Ididn’tloseconsciousnessbutthepainwasfeltinstantlyandoverwhelming.Iknewprettymuchimmediatelythatmybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealisedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.ItriedtostandbutcollapsedandalmostblackedoutwithpainbeforeIgothalfwayup.Walkingwasnotanoption.Crawlingwastooslowandpainful.Ihadanotheridea:ImanagedtogettheboardunattachedtomyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainand,usingtheboardasaluge(小雪橇),Istartedtodragandslidemybodydownthesteep,tree-linedslope.Iusedmyarmstostopmyselfslidingoutofcontrol.Idescendedataslowjoggingpace,tryingtoslowmyselfasmuchaspossible.Eventually,Imanagedtoslidemyselfontoacross-countryskipathandwasgivenfirstaidbeforeahelicoptertookmetohospital.Therecoveryroadwastough,butmonthslater,IwasbackdoingwhatIlovemost.24.Whydidtheauthor’sbrothergointotheforestaheadofhim?A.Becausetheauthorlackedenthusiasm.B.Becausehisbrothercaughtthefirstskiliftinthemorning.C.Becausetheauthor’scompetenceallowedhimtogivehisbrotheranadvantage.D.Becausetheauthorknewashortrouteandhaddonetherouteafewtimesbefore.25.Whatcausedtheauthor’sbackinjury?A.Theoverwhelmingpain. B.Thecrashintoathicktrunk.C.Hittingaconcretepillar. D.Fallingofftheuncontrollableboard.26.Howdidtheauthorsavehimself?A.Byslidinghisbodyontheboard.B.Byrollingdownthesteep,tree-linedslope.C.Bydraggingtheboarddownthehillwithhishands.D.Byusinghisarmstostophimselfslidingoutofcontrol.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hisrecoverylastedtoolongtowait.B.Hewillfindithardertorecovermentally.C.Hesavedhimselfandrecoveredonhisown.D.Heisunwillingtogiveuphispassioneasily.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和弟弟在假期的最后一天去滑雪，作者滑得很快，和弟弟分開了，結(jié)果撞到了大樹上，造成了背部骨折，最后自己設(shè)法自救的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I’ddonethisrouteafewtimesbeforeand,asIwasfasterandmoreexperienced,Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.(我以前走過幾次這條路，由于我的速度更快，經(jīng)驗(yàn)更豐富，我讓弟弟消失在前面的樹林里，以為我很快就會(huì)趕上來)”可知，作者的弟弟在他前面進(jìn)入森林，因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為自己的能力允許他給他的弟弟一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Icrashedintothetrunkofalargetree.(正當(dāng)我恢復(fù)控制時(shí)，我撞到了一棵大樹的樹干上)”和第三段中的“Itwaslikehittingaconcretepillar(柱子).Ididn’tloseconsciousnessbutthepainwasfeltinstantlyandoverwhelming.Iknewprettymuchimmediatelythatmybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealisedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.(就像撞到了一根混凝土柱子。我沒有失去意識(shí)，但我立刻感到了巨大的疼痛。我馬上意識(shí)到我的背部骨折了，很快意識(shí)到情況可能會(huì)非常嚴(yán)重)”可知，撞在一個(gè)粗壯的樹干上導(dǎo)致作者背部受傷。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ihadanotheridea:ImanagedtogettheboardunattachedtomyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainand,usingtheboardasaluge(小雪橇),Istartedtodragandslidemybodydownthesteep,tree-linedslope.Iusedmyarmstostopmyselfslidingoutofcontrol.Idescendedataslowjoggingpace,tryingtoslowmyselfasmuchaspossible.(我有了另一個(gè)主意：我設(shè)法把滑板從我的腳上拆下來，把它移到我的肚子下面，這樣我就可以平臥在上面了。我面朝山下，用木板當(dāng)雪橇，開始拖著身體滑下陡峭的、綠樹成蔭的斜坡。我用手臂阻止自己失去控制。我以慢跑的緩慢速度下降，試圖盡可能地放慢自己的速度)”可知，作者通過在滑板上滑動(dòng)身體來拯救自己。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therecoveryroadwastough,butmonthslater,IwasbackdoingwhatIlovemost.(康復(fù)之路很艱難，但幾個(gè)月后，我又開始做我最愛的事了)”可推知，作者不愿意輕易放棄他熱衷的活動(dòng)。故選D。CDigitaleconomyanddigitaltradearebreakingdownphysicalbarriersandbecominganimportantforcedrivingglobaleconomicandtraderecovery,saidtopofficialsfromChinaandaroundtheworldonSunday.“Empoweredbydigitaltechnologies,theboominggrowthofdigitaltradeisrapidlyturningintoanewengineforglobaltrade,”saidDingZhongli,vice-chairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,inavideospeechattheopeningceremonyofthefirstGlobalDigitalTradeExpoinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.“Itisreshapingglobaleconomicandtradepatterns,”Dingsaid.ThedevelopmentofdigitaltradeanddigitaleconomywillbekeytoChina’smodernizationdrive,saidYiLianhong,PartysecretaryofZhejiangprovince.“Inourrapidlychangingworld,onlinecommercialtransactionshavebecomeanabsolutelynecessarypartofourlivesandnowhereisthisfactmoreapparentthaninChina,”saidLeoVaradkar,theIrishministerforenterprise,tradeandemployment.“Preparingfortomorrow’seconomyandsocietymeansseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbydigitaltechnologies,”Varadkarsaid.“Digitaltechnologieswillbeparticularlyimportantforourdecarbonizationtransitionandsupportingtheachievementofourclimatetargets,aswellasforbusinesses,astheymovetoworkingremotelyortradingonlineforthefirsttime.”Whilethecountlessadvancesbroughtbydigitaltechnologytotheworldwereapplauded,challengesfacedbytheinternationalcommunityintheprocess,includingthedigitalgapbetweenrichandpoorcountriesaswellasalackofinternationalrulesondigitaltrade,werehighlighted.Addressingtheseissuesandbringingbenefits“requirejointeffortsofallmembersincludingnationalgovernments,theprivatesector,internationalorganizationsanddevelopmentagencies”,saidZhangXiangchen,deputydirector-generaloftheWTO.“Chinacanmakesignificantcontributionsinthisregard,”Zhangsaid.28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Globaleconomyandtradearebreakingdown.B.Thefunctionofdigitaleconomyiswidelyaccepted.C.Physicalbarriershavebeencompletelytorndown.DOfficialsfromChinahavebecomeimportantdrivingforce.29.Whatisamotivepowerofdigitaltrade?A.Newengines. B.Tradepatterns.C.DigitalTradeExpo. D.Digitaltechnologies.30.WhatisLeoVaradkar’sattitudetowardsdigitaleconomy?A.Curious. B.Cautious. C.Approving. D.Uncertain.31.Whichstatementaboutdigitaltradeistrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Issuescanbringbenefits.B.Therearestillproblemsthatneedsolving.C.Theadvancesfaroutweighedthechallenges.D.Alackofinternationalrulesistheonlytrouble.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)和數(shù)字貿(mào)易正在打破實(shí)體壁壘，成為推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易復(fù)蘇的重要力量，但數(shù)字技術(shù)層面還有諸多問題有待于各國政府、私營部門、國際組織和發(fā)展機(jī)構(gòu)在內(nèi)的所有成員共同努力去解決?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Digitaleconomyanddigitaltradearebreakingdownphysicalbarriersandbecominganimportantforcedrivingglobaleconomicandtraderecovery,saidtopofficialsfromChinaandaroundtheworldonSunday.(中國和世界各國高級(jí)官員周日表示，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)和數(shù)字貿(mào)易正在打破實(shí)體壁壘，成為推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易復(fù)蘇的重要力量。)”可知，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)成為推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易復(fù)蘇的重要力量，說明數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用已被廣泛認(rèn)可。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Empoweredbydigitaltechnologies,theboominggrowthofdigitaltradeisrapidlyturningintoanewengineforglobaltrade,(在數(shù)字技術(shù)的推動(dòng)下，數(shù)字貿(mào)易蓬勃發(fā)展，正迅速成為全球貿(mào)易的新引擎)”可知，數(shù)字貿(mào)易是在數(shù)字技術(shù)的推動(dòng)下發(fā)展起來的，即數(shù)字貿(mào)易的動(dòng)力是數(shù)字技術(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“‘Preparingfortomorrow’seconomyandsocietymeansseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbydigitaltechnologies,’Varadkarsaid.‘Digitaltechnologieswillbeparticularlyimportantforourdecarbonizationtransitionandsupportingtheachievementofourclimatetargets,aswellasforbusinesses,astheymovetoworkingremotelyortradingonlineforthefirsttime.’(瓦拉德卡說：‘為未來的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備意味著抓住數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來的機(jī)遇。數(shù)字技術(shù)對(duì)于我們的脫碳轉(zhuǎn)型和支持實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的氣候目標(biāo)尤其重要，對(duì)于企業(yè)來說也是如此，因?yàn)樗麄兪状无D(zhuǎn)向遠(yuǎn)程工作或在線交易?！?”可知，LeoVaradkar認(rèn)為數(shù)字技術(shù)有助于脫碳轉(zhuǎn)型、實(shí)現(xiàn)氣候目標(biāo)，也對(duì)企業(yè)發(fā)展有關(guān)，LeoVaradkar對(duì)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)持贊成態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后第二段“Whilethecountlessadvancesbroughtbydigitaltechnologytotheworldwereapplauded,challengesfacedbytheinternationalcommunityintheprocess,includingthedigitalgapbetweenrichandpoorcountriesaswellasalackofinternationalrulesondigitaltrade,werehighlighted.(雖然數(shù)字技術(shù)給世界帶來的無數(shù)進(jìn)步受到贊揚(yáng)，但也強(qiáng)調(diào)了國際社會(huì)在這一過程中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，包括富國和窮國之間的數(shù)字鴻溝以及缺乏關(guān)于數(shù)字貿(mào)易的國際規(guī)則。)”，以及最后一段“Addressingtheseissuesandbringingbenefits“requirejointeffortsofallmembersincludingnationalgovernments,theprivatesector,internationalorganizationsanddevelopmentagencies”,saidZhangXiangchen,deputydirector-generaloftheWTO.(世貿(mào)組織副總干事張向晨表示，解決這些問題并帶來利益‘需要包括各國政府、私營部門、國際組織和發(fā)展機(jī)構(gòu)在內(nèi)的所有成員的共同努力’，世貿(mào)組織副總干事張向晨說。)”可知，要發(fā)展數(shù)字貿(mào)易，數(shù)字技術(shù)層面還有諸多問題，這些問題有待于各國政府、私營部門、國際組織和發(fā)展機(jī)構(gòu)在內(nèi)的所有成員共同努力去解決，故選B項(xiàng)。DChinawillacceleratelaw-makingonmakingupforecologicaldamage,asthemechanism(機(jī)制)continuestoproveitsroleinhelpingrestoredamagedenvironmentsacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.From2018to2021,authoritiesacrossthecountryhandledabout11,300suchcases,withcompensation(補(bǔ)償)amountingtoalmost11.7billionyuan.Thedepartmentshowedstatisticsdemonstratingthemechanismaseffectiveindealingwithecologicalandenvironmentaldamage.Itsaidthatthankstothecompensation,over36millioncubicmetersofcontaminatedsoiland300millioncubicmetersofpollutedsurfacewaterhavebeentreated.Themechanismhasalsohelpedrestoreover61millionsquaremetersofforest.Inacaseexposedinlate2019,forinstance,apapercompanynamedMeiliwasfoundtohaveillegallydumpedalargeamountofthick,blackwastefrompapermakingintheTenggerDesert.Accordingtotheministry’sinvestigation,mostofthepollutantsweredumpedfrom2003to2007,pollutedsoilandgroundwater,anddamagingplants.InMarch2021,afterathird-partyagencywasbroughtintoassessthedamage,acourtinZhongweirequiredthepollutertopaymorethan198millionyuanincompensationintwostages.Inthefirststage,Meiliwillpayabout44.2millionyuantocoverthecosttoinvestigateandcleanupthepollutants.Therestofthecompensationwillbeusedinthesecondstagetocarryoutcompensatoryrestoration,groundwatermonitoringandriskcontrolinthearea.Initsstatement,thedepartmentoflaw,regulationandstandardsalsonotedtheremarkableprogressthecountryhasmadeinenhancingtheinstitutionsforthemechanism.BieTao,directorofthedepartment,vowedfurthereffortstopromotelaw-makingforthemechanism.“AsidefromstrivingtoincludeecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationintotheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandotherrelevantlaws,wewillalsomakeeffortstopromoteresearchintoaspecificlawforthemechanism,”hesaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Dirty. B.Pure. C.Tidy. D.Rich.33.WhatdoesthecaseofthepapercompanyMeilishow?A.Howtomakethelaw. B.Howthemechanismworked.C.Howtomonitorgroundwater. D.Howtheenvironmentwaspolluted.34.WhatwillbethefocusinthecomingyearsaccordingtoBieTao?A.Detailednewsaboutglobalwarming.B.Clearlydefinedlawforthemechanism.C.Furtherresearchintothepapercompany.D.Regularprocessofenvironmentalprotection.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Makepolluterspay B.KeeptheearthhealthyC.Stopenvironmentaldamage D.Workharmoniouslywitheachother【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國生態(tài)環(huán)境部門對(duì)生態(tài)破壞進(jìn)行了立法，并舉例說明了取得的成效。【32題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itsaidthatthankstothecompensation,over36millioncubicmetersofcontaminatedsoiland300millioncubicmetersofpollutedsurfacewaterhavebeentreated.(它說，由于補(bǔ)償，超過3600萬立方米contaminated土壤和3億立方米的污染地表水得到了處理。)”可知，在該句中comtaminated和polluted是同意詞，表示“污染的”。故選A。33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“InMarch2021,afterathird-partyagencywasbroughtintoassessthedamage,acourtinZhongweirequiredthepollutertopaymorethan198millionyuanincompensationintwostages.(2021年3月，在聘請(qǐng)第三方機(jī)構(gòu)評(píng)估損失后，中衛(wèi)市法院要求污染者分兩階段支付1.98億余元賠償金。)”以及第五段中“Inthefirststage,Meiliwillpayabout44.2millionyuantocoverthecosttoinvestigateandcleanupthepollutants.Therestofthecompensationwillbeusedinthesecondstagetocarryoutcompensatoryrestoration,groundwatermonitoringandriskcontrolinthearea(在第一階段，美麗將支付約4420萬元用于調(diào)查和清理污染物的費(fèi)用。其余補(bǔ)償將在第二階段用于該地區(qū)的補(bǔ)償恢復(fù)、地下水監(jiān)測(cè)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制)”可知，通過美麗紙業(yè)的案例說明了該機(jī)制是如何運(yùn)作的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““AsidefromstrivingtoincludeecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationintotheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandotherrelevantlaws,wewillalsomakeeffortstopromoteresearchintoaspecificlawforthemechanism,”hesaid.(“除了努力將生態(tài)和環(huán)境損害賠償納入《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》和其他相關(guān)法律外，我們還將努力推動(dòng)對(duì)該機(jī)制的具體法律的研究，”他說。)”可知，未來幾年的重點(diǎn)是對(duì)該機(jī)制的法律的進(jìn)一步完善，即要明確界定該機(jī)制的法律。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了對(duì)于破壞生態(tài)的法律機(jī)制在恢復(fù)受損環(huán)境方面的作用，并舉例美麗紙業(yè)實(shí)踐中該機(jī)制起到的重要作用，讓污染者受到了相應(yīng)的處罰，對(duì)環(huán)境破壞付出代價(jià)。結(jié)合第一段“Chinawillacceleratelaw-makingonmakingupforecologicaldamage,asthemechanism(機(jī)制)continuestoproveitsroleinhelpingrestoredamagedenvironmentsacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.From2018to2021,authoritiesacrossthecountryhandledabout11,300suchcases,withcompensation(補(bǔ)償)amountingtoalmost11.7billionyuan.(生態(tài)環(huán)境部表示，隨著生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制在全國范圍內(nèi)幫助恢復(fù)受損環(huán)境方面的作用不斷得到證明，中國將加快生態(tài)補(bǔ)償法律的制定。2018年至2021年，全國有關(guān)部門共處理此類案件約1.13萬起，賠償金額近117億元)”可知，A項(xiàng)“讓污染者買單”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lonelinessgenerallyvisitsallofusatonetimeoranotherinourlivesandwewonderhowtocureloneliness.Lonelinessisanintensefeelingofbeingdesertedorabandonedbyeveryone.____36____.Fortunately,itispossibletoeaseyourlonelinessorevengetridofthefeelingsoflonelinessaltogether.Keepbusy.Ifyouarelonely,don’tkeepthinkingaboutit.Getupandgetout!____37____.Don’tworryifyoudon’tknowanyofthem;sometimesbeingaroundotherpeoplecanhelpbrightenyourspirits.Othersimplethingsyoucandotokeepbusyaretojoinaclub,takesomeclasses,volunteeratanon-profitorganization,ortakeupahobbythatrequiresmentalconcentration.____38____.Helpotherlonelypeople.____39____.Theysufferalotfrombeinglonelyanddon’tknowhowtocopewiththeirloneliness.Ifyoulookforthosepeopleandstrivetohelpcuretheirloneliness,intheendyouwillalsobehelpingyourselftocureyourownloneliness.Seeitforwhatitis.Youwillneedtostarttoviewlonelinessasachoiceandnotasadefinedwayoflife.____40____.Trybeinghappyforachangeandyouwillseethedifferenceasmilewillmake.Justasfeelingsoflonelinessbreedmorefeelingsofloneliness,feelingofhappinesscanbringaboutmorefeelingsofhappiness.A.CommityourselftosomecauseorcharityB.GosomewherewheretherearealotofpeopleC.TherearealotofpeopleouttherelikeyourselfD.Noteveryoneiswillingtoadmitthathe’slonelyE.Ifleftuntreated,lonelinesscanleadtomanyproblemsF.ThepointistofindsomethingthatinterestsyouandrunwithitG.Thismeansyouchoosetobelonelywhenyoudon’treallyhavetobe【答案】36.E37.B38.F39.C40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了緩解和擺脫孤獨(dú)情緒的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Lonelinessisanintensefeelingofbeingdesertedorabandonedbyeveryone.”（孤獨(dú)是一種感到被所有人拋棄的強(qiáng)烈感覺。）說明孤獨(dú)是一種消極的情緒，結(jié)合下文“Fortunately,itispossibletoeaseyourlonelinessorevengetridofthefeelingsoflonelinessaltogether.”（幸運(yùn)的是，緩解你的孤獨(dú)甚至完全擺脫孤獨(dú)的情緒是可能的。）說明了雖然這種情緒有害，但是有途徑可以擺脫它。E項(xiàng)“Ifleftuntreated,lonelinesscanleadtomanyproblems.”（如果聽之任之，孤獨(dú)會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多問題。）進(jìn)一步闡明孤獨(dú)會(huì)引起危害，引出下文擺脫孤獨(dú)的方法，承上啟下，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Getupandgetout!”（起來，出門去。）說明孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候不能一個(gè)人呆著，要走出家門。結(jié)合下文“Don’tworryifyoudon’tknowanyofthem;sometimesbeingaroundotherpeopleca