福建省南平市芝華中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省南平市芝華中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings_______ratherthanaccidentallyasshesaid.

A.firmly

B.deliberately

C.tightly

D.technically參考答案：B2.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly參考答案：C3.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D略4.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind參考答案：B5.Hismotherhadthoughtitwould________hischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.begoodto

B.begoodatC.dogoodto

D.begoodfor參考答案：Dbegoodtosb.“對(duì)某人友好”(＝bekindtosb.);begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”；dogoodtosb.“對(duì)某人有好處”；begoodfor“對(duì)……有益”。6.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfind______informationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld.A.accessible

B.abundant

C.admirable

D.abnormal參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.accessible可進(jìn)入的；B.abundant豐富的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.abnormal反常的。句意：只需按一下按鈕或點(diǎn)擊一下鼠標(biāo)，學(xué)生就會(huì)從世界上最大的圖書(shū)館和博物館中找到豐富的信息。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“豐富、大量”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.It________thefirsttime________hehadlostagame.A.hadbeen,when B.hasbeen,which C.was,that D.is,where參考答案：C8.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.（

）

A．toread B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．reading參考答案：B試題解析：pretendtodosth假裝在做某事，由于本句中有whentheteachercame，故此處要用假裝正在做某事。9.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D10.Aquarrel_____lastSunday,andhe_____hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案：D試題分析：考查及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞。物動(dòng)詞后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ),不及物動(dòng)詞后面要加介詞才能跟賓語(yǔ)。breakaway和breakout均為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakaway脫離，放棄，逃跑；breakoutv.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)。句意:上個(gè)星期天，他和家爭(zhēng)吵后離家出走。故選D11.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：A12.---Ihavenoideawhywehavetogotothesupermarkettonight.YouknowIhavealotofworktodo.

---Weare_______ourfood!

A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.gettingridof

D.givingout參考答案：B13.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns__________betakenawayfromhim.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略14.ItissaidthatthescholarshipofNo.1middleschoolishigherthan_____ofanyotherschoolinShuangYashanA.one

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：C15.Alwaysactinginastrangemanner，Einsteinmusthave________topeoplearoundtobemad.A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．showedC．thought

D．imagined參考答案：C16.______moreaboutuniversitycourses,call（920）746-3789.A.Findout

B.Tofindout

C.Findingout

D.Foundout參考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

36

aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis

37

day.InNorthernChina,people

38

eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

39

andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical

40

,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

41

theareasinSouthernChina

42

morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly

43

toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

44

,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

45

arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle

46

longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

47

thehopeofimprovementin

48

yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

49

accordingtotheChinese.To

50

aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

51

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.

52

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

53

newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

54

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto

55

.36.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories37.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special38.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly39.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect40.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories41.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because42.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought43.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began44.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually45.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal46.A.symbolizes

B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates47.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes48.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony50.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry51.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define52.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides53.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup54.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore55.A.fashion

B.effect

C.sight

D.power參考答案：36-40BDBAB

41-45DCDAD

46-50ABCAB

51-55ACDAA36.B。文章介紹中國(guó)春節(jié)的慶祝。在春節(jié)這一天，北方人和南方人有著不同的飲食習(xí)慣。37.D。中國(guó)的春節(jié)對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)特別的日子。38.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，吃餃子是一種通常的春節(jié)習(xí)俗。39.A。theendandthebeginningoftime，這里的end和后面的beginning對(duì)應(yīng)。40.B。accordingtohistoricalrecords根據(jù)歷史記載。.41.D?！啊璽heareasinSouthernChinaproducedmorericethanthoseinNorthernChina,…”是后文的原因，所以要用because。42.C。和rice搭配的動(dòng)詞用produce，意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出”。43.D。南方人有更多其他的選擇。44.A。besides除此之外。與前文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。45.D。noodles“面條”是一種食品，所以這里要用meal。46.A。根據(jù)常識(shí)和后文的longlife可以看出面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。47.B。representthehope意為“代表希望”。48.C。年糕通常會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。49.A。湯圓是團(tuán)圓的象征。50.B。payavisitto…是固定搭配。51.A。express…greeting意為“表達(dá)……的問(wèn)候”。52.C。前文介紹的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)的慶祝，而后文的內(nèi)容涉及當(dāng)今的春節(jié)特點(diǎn)，前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用however。53.D。通過(guò)“…newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.”可以看出，人們要采用新的方式慶祝中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日—春節(jié)。54.A。sendoutgreetingcards和useshortmessagesoremails形成對(duì)比，所以用instead來(lái)表轉(zhuǎn)折。55.A。旅游已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今春節(jié)慶祝的一種新時(shí)尚。comeintofashion意為“流行起來(lái)”。三、閱讀理解18.

ChildrenandSleepHealthofficialshavebegunacampaigntourgechildrentogetenoughsleep.Theofficialssaychildrenneedatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.Theysayresearchshowsthatchildrenwhogetthismuchsleepperformbetterinschool,sufferfeweraccidentsandarelesslikelytobecometoofat.Studiesshowthatlackofsleepcausestirednessandproblemswithclearthinking.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepbecomeangryeasilyandhavetroublecontrollingtheiremotions.Amongchildren,problemsthatresultfromlackofsleepoftenaremistakenformoreseriousdisorders.Unlikeadults,tiredchildrenseemtohaveendlessenergy.Somedoctorsmistakenlyidentifythisashyperactivity(活動(dòng)過(guò)度)．ExpertssaymanyAmericanteenagersarenotgettingenoughsleep.Teenagersstayuplaterforseveralreasons,includingschoolwork,afterschoolactivitiesandlate—nightfun.ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesstartschooleveryearlyinthemorning.Fouryearsago,educationofficialsinMinneapolis,Minnesotachangedthestarting

timeofsevenhighschools.Theofficialsdelayedthestartingtimebyalmostninetyminutes.AUniversityofMinnesotastudyfoundthatattendanceatthehighschoolsimprovedafterthestartingtimewaschanged.However,thelaterstartdidnotgreatlyaffecttheperformanceofthestudents.Still,schoolsystemsinotherpartsofthecountryarediscussinglaterstartingtimesforhighschoolstudents.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(小兒科)representsdoctorswhotreatchildren.Itnotesthatmanysleepdisordersfirstdevelopinchildhood.Itsaysdoctorsoftendonotidentifythedisorderuntilyearslater.ThegrouphasagreedtojoininastudywiththeNationalCenteronSleepDisordersResearch.Duringthenextfiveyears,theyplantoexaminesleepproblemsinveryyoungandolderchildren.Theyalsowilldevelopguidesfordoctorstousewhentestingforsleepproblems.Andtheywillprovideeducationalmaterialsabouttheimportanceofhealthysleep.72.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.A.theamountofchildren'ssleepB.

thechildren'shealthproblemB.

thechildren'shype