上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之完型填空-學(xué)生版

上海2018-2022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之完型填空完型填空(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文，共5篇，每篇6小題，每題2分，總計(jì)60分)篇一ChinsMobille4G16:7443%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)Hi!I'mdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseg∫photocopied(復(fù)印的)netbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour_____75.Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot____76forwriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Ican’timaginethat!Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby______77thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't_____78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso_____79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe_____80ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!1.A.thanksB.lessons C.excuses D.opinions2.A.easyB.fairC.commonD.traditional3.A.changingB.explainingC.respectingD.making4.A.saveB.affectC.offerD.cost5.A.convenientB.strangeC.excitingD.difficult6.A.actionsB.needsC.recordsD.attitudes篇二Thismonth，wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17．Theseweren'tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources，theysawa7intheworldaroundthemandtostephelpwheretheycould．Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons，andusetheirfreetimeto8theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity．Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork．Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook，StartNow!YoucanBeaChange-maker．Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger，healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand．Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories，howtheycanmakea9，too．Inourinterviewwiththewriter，hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction，suchasrecycling，hetalkswiththem．Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect．It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow10theyare．Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents．Themost11oneis，"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16？"Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin．Theycancreatetheirownchances．Asparents，teachers，aunts，uncles，andfriends，it'sourjobto12forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemantotakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando．Startnow，andyoucanraiseachange-maker．EditorofPARENTSMagazine7.

A.sign B.need C.reason D.change8.

A.worryabout B.climbup C.carefor D.cutdown9.

A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.difference10.

A.powerful B.generous C.happy D.confident11.A.private B.useful C.common D.serious12.

A.listen B.pay C.wait D.leave篇三HowtoSucceedinHighSchoolYouhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay"____13____"tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan't____14____othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions：Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus？ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha____15____learningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning；othersatnight.Findtheright____16____sothatyoureffortswillworkwell.Learntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato—do—litofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.Tryto____17____yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaperregularlyisagoodchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.____18____,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!13.A.helloB.bye—byeC.sorryD.thanks14.A.careforB.dependonC.competewithD.worryabout15.A.warmB.cleanC.quietD.safe16.A.timeB.placeC.habitD.skill17.A.divideB.finishC.rememberD.correct18.A.ForexampleB.InbriefC.OnaverageD.Inaddition篇四Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery____19____.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly____20____.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto____21____one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.____22____,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(專利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo____23____.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat____24____canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.19.A.interestingB.importantC.personalD.satisfying20.A.diedB.improvedC.spreadD.appeared21.A.deliverB.repairC.useD.build22.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SofarD.Atlast23.A.modernB.difficultC.lateD.old24.A.societyB.natureC.picturesD.advertisements篇五StarWomanWangZhenyi(王貞儀)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____25____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____26____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____27____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,sh