2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouUsinglanguage課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1Knowingme，knowingyouⅠ.閱讀理解TheparkbenchwasemptywhenIsatdowntoreadunderthebranchesofanoldwillowtree(柳樹(shù)),withgoodreasontofrown(皺眉),fortheworldwasdraggingmedown.Atthistime,aboyapproachedme.Hestoodrightbeforeme,andsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound！”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatasadsight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.Wantinghimtotakehisflowerandgoofftoplay,Imanagedasmileandthenturnedtotheotherside.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclared,“Itreallysmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit.Hereit'sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-air.ItwasthenthatInoticedthattheboywasblind.Iheardmyvoicequiver(稍微顫抖),andatthesametimemytearsshonelikethesun.AsIthankedhimforpickingtheverybestone,hesmiledandsaid,“You'rewelcome.”Andthenheranofftoplay,unawareoftheimpacthe'dhadonme.Isatthereandwonderedhowhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Perhapsfromhisheart,he'dbeenblessedwithtruesight.Throughtheeyesoftheblindboy,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesIhadbeenblind.Fromthenon,Ipromisedtoseebeautyandappreciateeverysecond.ThenIheldthefloweruptomynoseandbreatheditsfragranceandsmiledasthatyoungboy.這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講了一個(gè)人在生活中可能有著這樣或那樣的不如意，因此會(huì)抑郁、沉悶，就像該篇文章的作者。但是當(dāng)作者在公園邂逅了一個(gè)素昧平生的盲人小男孩時(shí)，卻從他那兒學(xué)會(huì)了如何堅(jiān)毅、樂(lè)觀地看待生活，笑對(duì)人生。1．Whenshesatdowntoreadonthebench,theauthor________.A．feltrelaxedandpeacefulB．wantedtohaveafriendkeepinghercompanyC．feltupsetandunhappywithherlifeD．feltproudtohaveovercomethedifficultiesinlife解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中TheparkbenchwasemptywhenIsatdowntoreadunderthebranchesofanoldwillowtree(柳樹(shù)),withgoodreasontofrown(皺眉),fortheworldwasdraggingmedown.(當(dāng)我坐在一棵老柳樹(shù)下看書(shū)時(shí)，公園的長(zhǎng)椅上空無(wú)一人，我皺著眉頭是有充分理由的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)世界正把我往下拽。)可知當(dāng)作者坐在椅子上看書(shū)時(shí)，作者對(duì)她的生活感覺(jué)心煩和不快樂(lè)，故選C。答案：C2．Whydidtheauthordecidetotakethefloweratfirst?A．Becauseshewasreallymovedbytheboy.B．Becauseshedidn'twanttohurttheyoungboy.C．Becauseshethoughttheflowerwasreallybeautiful.D．Becauseshedidn'tlikebeingbotheredbytheboyanymore.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.(但我知道我必需接受，否則他可能恒久不會(huì)離開(kāi)。)推斷出，起初，作者確定接受這朵花是因?yàn)樗幌朐俦贿@個(gè)小男孩所煩擾，故選D。答案：D3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheboy?A．Handsomeandintelligent.B．Kindandoptimistic.C．Warmheartedandsensitive.D．Independentandactive.解析：推理推斷題。文中的小男孩雖然是一個(gè)盲人，但是他卻看得見(jiàn)花兒美，聞得到花兒香，臉上有著絢麗的微笑，并且他把他認(rèn)為最漂亮的花送給了作者。由此推斷出文中的小男孩是一個(gè)和善又樂(lè)觀的人，故選B。答案：BⅡ.七選五Moneycanbuyhappinesssometimes.AccordingtoarecentarticleinTheWallStreetJournal,overthepastfewyears,newresearchhasgivenusamuchdeeperunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenwhatweearnandhowwefeel.__1__Buttheresearchalsoshowsyouhavetospendstrategicallyifyouexpectthosebanknotestoputasmileonyourface.Herearesomewaystobetterspendyourmoney.__2__Inarecentlypublishedstudy,RyanHowellfoundthatwhenpeopledon'thavemuchmoneytospare,theytendtosticktomaterialgoods.“Peoplethinkthatexperiencesareonlygoingtoprovidetemporaryhappiness，”hetoldTheWallStreetJournalinaninterview,“...buttheyactuallyprovidebothmorehappinessandmorelastingvalue.”__3__Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouspendonsomethingandhowspecialthatproductis,youwillgetusedtohavingitovertimeanditwillbecomejustanotherobject.__4__Buyingsmallthingscangiveusfrequentsmallpleasuresthataredifferenteachtimetheyoccur,astheyforestalladaptation.Buywhatyoulike.__5__“Therearealotofreasonswhysomeonemightbuysomethingbutifthereasonistomaximizehappiness,thebestthingforthatpersontodoispurchasealifeexperiencethatisinlinewiththeirpersonality，”HowelltellsForbes.A．Theresultsmayseemabitobvious：Yes,peoplewithhigherincomesare,broadlyspeaking,happierthanthosewhostruggletomakemoney.B．Buylotsoflittlethings,ratherthanonebigthing.C．Buyexperiences,notstuff.D．Givingawaymoneysometimesmakespeoplehappier.E．NokeepingupwiththeJoneses.F．It'salsoimportanttoconsiderhowyouspendyourtime.G．Peopleadapttohavingnewstuff,andanythingthatdisruptsthatadaptationislikelytoprolonghappiness,saysanAtlanticarticle.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。金錢真的買不到華蜜嗎？錢花得有章法，就會(huì)感到華蜜，本文給出了如何更好地花錢。1．A解析：A項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞higherincomes和happier分別與空前的whatweearn和howwefeel相呼應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。2．C解析：C項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞experiences和stuff分別與段落中的experiences和