2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)十一Unit4Meetingthemuse突破語法大沖關(guān)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thedoorremainedlocked(lock)whenhecameagain.2．Mydreamistoenter(enter)akeyuniversity.3．Mitochondriacanonlybepassedontothenextgenerationbythemother.4．IfoundmyselfinhospitalwhenIcametomyself(me)．5．SomepeoplesaythatMozartisoneofEurope'sgreatestcomposers(composer)．6．MyunclewenttoTibetin1951.Hehasbeenliving(live)thereeversince.7．Shetookthejobforvarious(variety)reasons.8．Firstly，inmymind，UNisanorganizationrepresenting(represent)peaceanddevelopment.9．Thisisnotsurprising(surprise)，becausetherearedifferentsourcesofinformation，analysismethodsandpositions.10．Inthecourseofstudytheybroughtupmanyquestions.Ⅱ.完形填空Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It1ourhappinesswhenwearecheerful，andlessensoursorrowswhenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso2thatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading，goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus3.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe4.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely5，theymaybecomeourcompanionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmay6useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes7us，butthefriendswemakeinbooksalwaysrespectus.Byturningthepageswecan8themwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenourhumanfriends9us，goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis10.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome，butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbook.Whenwewishto11fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife，abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookwedon'thaveto12andsavealotofmoney.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofadventurewithout13.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthehotsandsofthedesert，14，throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The15ofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。主要說明白一本好書可以給我們帶來歡樂、摯友、閱歷和指導(dǎo)。1．A.achieves B．reducesC．increases D．threatensC[當(dāng)我們興奮的時(shí)候，它增加(increase)我們的華蜜；我們難受的時(shí)候，它降低我們的哀思。]2．Apletely B．naturallyC．frequently D．desperatelyA[一本好書會(huì)完全(completely)吸引我們，以至于我們遺忘了四周的環(huán)境。]3．A.agreement B．treatmentC．enjoyment D．judgementC[無論我們讀書的目的是什么，好的書應(yīng)當(dāng)總是給我們享受(enjoyment)。]4．A.lonely B．lazyC．tired D．guiltyA[手中有一本好書從來都不會(huì)孤獨(dú)(lonely)。]5．A.average B．imaginaryC．typical D．fortunateB[無論書中的人物形象來自真實(shí)生活還是虛構(gòu)的(imaginary)，都會(huì)使我們發(fā)笑。]6．A.greet B．shockC．worry D．delightD[我們?cè)跁杏龅降娜耸刮覀兣d奮(delight)，要么是因?yàn)樗麄兣c我們密切的摯友相像，要么是因?yàn)樗麄兂尸F(xiàn)給我們不熟識(shí)類型的人，我們很興奮把他們當(dāng)作新的熟人。]7．A.makefunof B．takecareofC．catchsightof D．payattentiontoA[有時(shí)我們?nèi)祟惖膿从褧?huì)取笑(makefunof)我們，但是書中的摯友會(huì)敬重我們。]8．A.order B．controlC．believe D．ignoreD[通過翻書頁我們可以忽視(ignore)他們，不用擔(dān)憂會(huì)損害到他們的感情。]9．A.challenge B．a(chǎn)bandonC．understand D．persuadeB[當(dāng)我們?nèi)祟惖膿从堰z棄(abandon)我們時(shí)，書中的摯友總是給我們以憐憫和激勵(lì)。故選B。]10．A.pleasure B．knowledgeC．experience D．successC[書中最有價(jià)值的禮物之一就是閱歷(experience)。]11．A.return B．recoverC．graduate D．escapeD[當(dāng)我們想從日常乏味的生活中逃脫(escape)時(shí)，假如沒有別的東西的話，一本好書將會(huì)給我們幫助。]12．A.pay B．stopC．guess D．raceA[在書中旅游不用花錢(pay)。]13．A.reason B．evidenceC．danger D．instructionC[在書中我們可以沒有危急(danger)地得到冒險(xiǎn)的刺激。]14．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．AnywayD[不管怎樣(Anyway)，通過書整個(gè)世界我們都可以去詢問。]15．A.purposes B．possibilitiesC．directions D．suggestionsB[我們文學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的可能性(possibility)幾乎是沒有限制的。]Ⅲ.語法填空Ihadalwaysconsideredacupuncture(針灸)old-fashioned.Butthedramaofmyrecentstrangeillnessandrecoverychangedmymind1.(complete)．Lastmonth，aftersleepingthroughaflight，IdiscoveredIcouldn'tmovemyrightarmandfingers.Thedoctorsdiagnosedmewithneural(神經(jīng)的)injury.Iwasscared.Luckily，Richard，anacupuncturist，offered2.(help)me.Istartedmyacupuncturetreatment.Dozensoftinyneedles3.(insert)acrossmyarmandfingers.Idarednotmove，becauseevenasmallchangeofpositioncouldcauseasharppain.Afterafewdays，Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweeks4.(go)bybeforeIcouldeatamealwithchopsticks.Withinamonth，myarmandfingerswerealmostbackto5.(they)normalfunctions.Inthatclinic，Imadefriendswithmanyotherpatientsandheardtheir6.(story)．Onelady，whobecamedeaftwomonthsago，hasrecoveredherhearingabilities.Iwasverysurprisedat7.magicthesetinyneedlesare.AcupunctureoriginatedinChina2,000yearsago.Essentially，itfunctions8.improvingthesmoothflowoflifeforceenergy，9.(know)inChineseas“qi”．Althoughacupuncturemaynotcureallillnesses，atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointforahealthybody.Ihopethe10.(wise)ofacupuncturewillcontinuetobringhealthtomorefriends.【語篇解讀】作者始終認(rèn)為針灸過時(shí)了。但是最近驚奇的疾病和康復(fù)完全變更了他的想法。作者介紹了中國的針灸。1．completely[句意：但是我最近驚奇的疾病和康復(fù)完全變更了我的想法。此處changed是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為completely。]2．tohelp[offertodosth.“供應(yīng)做某事”，由動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故答案為tohelp。]3．wereinserted[句意：幾十根小針插在我的胳膊和手指上。此處句子主語needles，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與謂語動(dòng)詞insert之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再依據(jù)上文中Lastmonth，可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為wereinserted。]4．went/hadgone[句意：兩個(gè)星期過去了，我才可以用筷子吃飯。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)或過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為went/hadgone。]5．their[句意：不到一個(gè)月，我的手臂和手指幾乎復(fù)原了正常功能。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為their。]6．stories[句意：在那個(gè)診所里，我和很多其他病人交摯友，聽他們的故事。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為stories。]7．how[句意：我對(duì)這