小學(xué)英語1-6年級必背短語

運(yùn)動playbasketball打籃球playfootball踢足球climbmountain爬山playtabletenniswithfriends和朋友打乒乓球playtabletennis打乒乓球runfast跑得快jumphigh跳得高domoreexercise做更多鍛煉jogtoschool慢跑去學(xué)校playballgames

玩球類運(yùn)動dosomeexercise做些鍛煉afootballgame一場足球賽SportsDay運(yùn)動日playvolleyball打排球禁止行為donottouch不要摸noeatinganddrinking請勿飲食keepoffthegrass不要踐踏草坪noparking禁止停車nolittering禁止扔雜物nosmoking禁止吸煙bequiet保持安靜keepquiet

保持安靜walkcarefully走路小心sitquietly安靜地坐愛好/特長growflowers種花Ben’shobby本的愛好somehobbies一些愛好cookfood做飯goshopping購物collectstamps收集郵票collectChinesestamps收集中國郵票animalstamps動物郵票manybeautifulstamps許多漂亮的郵票dancebeautifully跳舞跳得美takephotos拍照thesamehobby相同的愛好playonaswing蕩秋千playtheviolin拉小提琴playthe

guitar

彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴likeswimming喜歡游泳listentomusic聽音樂begoodatsinging擅長唱歌begoodatEnglish擅長英語makeamodelplane做飛機(jī)模型drawapicture畫一幅畫makeapuppet做木偶playcomputergames玩電腦游戲watchTV看電視flyakite

放風(fēng)箏surftheInternet上網(wǎng)watchcartoons看動畫片

來自哪里fromJapan來自日本befrom來自于comefrom出生于;來自上課學(xué)習(xí)eightcourses八門課thefirstlesson第一節(jié)課anewterm新學(xué)期welcomebacktoschool歡迎回到學(xué)校whatsubjects什么科目herstudents她的學(xué)生anewstudent一個新學(xué)生anewteacher一個新老師belateforschool

上學(xué)遲到gotoschoolbybike騎自行車去學(xué)校intheschool在學(xué)校inclass在課上inyourclassroom在你的教室里ourclassroom我們的教室atschool在學(xué)校（求學(xué)）allthestudents所有的學(xué)生thefirstdayofthenewterm新學(xué)期的第一天startourlesson開始上課readthenewwords讀新單詞afterclass下課后readthebook讀書inmyclass在我班級里writethenewwords寫新單詞anartlesson一節(jié)美術(shù)課lookattheblackboard看黑板aPElesson一節(jié)體育課haveaPElesson上一節(jié)體育課amapofChina一幅中國地圖amapoftheworld

一幅世界地圖inthemusicroom在音樂教室里haveamusiclesson上一節(jié)音樂課singasong唱首歌；唱歌followme跟著我singtogether一起唱learnEnglishfromme跟我學(xué)英語speakEnglish說英語teachEnglish教英語readbooks讀書dohomework做家庭作業(yè)anewstudentinBen’sclass本班上的一位新學(xué)生classesbegin開始上課atamusiclesson在一節(jié)音樂課上aprimaryschool一所小學(xué)theEnglishclub英語俱樂部onduty值日openday開放日helpmewithmymaths幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)showushowtodrawit給我們看看怎么畫它doone’shomework做作業(yè)learn…from向……學(xué)習(xí)生病feelsick感覺病了openyourmouth張開你的嘴gotoseeadoctor去看醫(yī)生haveagoodrest好好休息abadcough嚴(yán)重的咳嗽stayinbed待在床上時間Mondaymorning星期一上午onMondaymorning在星期一上午inaweek在一周內(nèi)afterlunch午飯以后fromMondaytoFriday從周一到周五thefollowingweek下周Sundaymorning星期天上午spendone’sweekends過周末onFridayafternoon在星期五下午afterschool放學(xué)后thethirdofMarch三月三日thisafternoon今天下午atnight在晚上atweekends在周末ataparty在聚會上twoo’clockintheafternoon下午兩點(diǎn)鐘everyfiveminutes每五分鐘everyday每天onSaturdayandSunday在周六和周日地點(diǎn)方位inthegarden在花園里inthezoo在動物園里onthestreet在街上infrontofthecinema在電影院前inthecar在小汽車?yán)飅nmyclassroom在我的教室里onthesofa在沙發(fā)上inthefridge在冰箱里onthetable在桌子上inthecupboard在櫥柜里onthedesk在書桌上onthechair在椅子上ontheplayground在操場上inthelibrary在圖書館里onthepiano在鋼琴上onmychair在我的椅子上underthebed在床下behindthedoor在門后inthebasket在籃子里ontheplate在盤子里nearyourhouse在你的房子附近nearherschool在她的學(xué)校附近nearthewindow靠近窗戶onthewall在墻上sitatthebackofthebus坐在公共汽車車尾theseatinfrontofme我前面的座位undertheseat在座位下面atJim'shouse在吉姆家inthepicture在圖片里athome在家overthere在那邊nearthehill在小山附近turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)righthand右手inthetree/onthetree在樹上inbottles在瓶子里atasnackbar在小吃店onthepaper在紙上家務(wù)watertheflowers澆花makeclothes做衣服washclothes洗衣服dohousework做家務(wù)sweepthefloor掃地；擦地板cleanthewindows擦窗戶washclothes洗衣服cleanthehouse打掃房子puttheflowersinthevase把花放在花瓶里cleanthebedroom打掃臥室人物themanoverthere那邊的那個男人thegirlinawhiteskirt那個穿白色短裙的女孩theboywithbigeyes大眼睛的那個男孩mybrother我的弟弟/哥哥themanwithabigmouth那個大嘴巴的男人thegirlwithasmallnose那個小鼻子女孩theoneinred那個穿紅衣服的thewomanwithlonghair那個長頭發(fā)的婦女theboywithbigears大耳朵的那個男孩theoneinthegreenshirt那個穿綠色襯衫的男人mygoodfriend我的好朋友hersmalleyes她的小眼睛anoldwoman一個老太太thewomanbesidehim在他旁邊的婦女a(chǎn)goodbasketballplayer一位好的籃球運(yùn)動員someoftheboys一些男孩twinsisters雙胞胎姐妹herparents她的父母ourgoodfriends我們的好朋友theboyinthetree樹上的那個男孩anEnglishfriend一個英國朋友數(shù)量somegrapes一些葡萄howmanykilos多少公斤threekilos三公斤somewater一些水theseapples這些蘋果thoseoranges那些桔子theseorthose這些還是那些aglassofmilk/juice一杯牛奶/果汁acupofcoffee/tea一杯咖啡/茶somethingtoeat一些吃的東西somethingtodrink一些喝的東西somenoodles一些面條orange/applejuice桔汁/蘋果汁somechocolate一些巧克力somesweets一些糖果somedolls一些洋娃娃verymuch很；非常howmany多少alotof許多anewbuilding一座新大樓apairofchopsticks一雙筷子aten-yuannote一張十元的鈔票lotsofbooks許多書somesongbooks一些歌本somecakes一些蛋糕somany如此多atinoffish一罐魚肉atinofchicken一罐雞肉twonewblankets兩條新毛毯aboxofchocolate一盒巧克力somefruit一些水果manycircles許多圓形交通旅行thetraintoShanghai去上海的火車theplaneforBeijing去北京的航班gothere去那兒gototheGreatWall去長城gotothetheatre去劇院gotothesupermarket去超市g(shù)otoBeijing去北京visitChina來中國旅游visitthezoo逛動物園Japanesevisitors日本參觀者differentcountries不同的國家visitafarmwithmyparents和我的父母親一起參觀農(nóng)場thewaytotheHistoryMuseum去歷史博物館的路onyourright在你右邊knowtheway認(rèn)識路howtogetthere怎樣到達(dá)那兒takebusNo.5乘5路公交車bytaxi坐出租車onfoot步行g(shù)obytaxi坐出租車去gotothepark去公園onholiday在休假戶外活動catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶catchinsects抓昆蟲gocamping去野營acampingtrip一次野營旅行abigtent一個大帳篷acampingsite一個野營營地atacamp在一個營地上goforawalk去散步j(luò)oinus加入我們節(jié)日娛樂Christmaspresents圣誕禮物openthepresents打開禮物thepresentsundertheChristmastree在圣誕樹下的禮物Christmastrees圣誕樹onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)playwithballoons玩氣球singanddance唱歌跳舞playwithfriends和朋友玩watchthedragonboatraces觀看龍舟比賽cookalotoffood做許多食物duringSpringFestival在春節(jié)期間gotoparties去參加聚會atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)NewYear'sDay元旦onNewYear'sDay在元旦aHalloweenparty一個萬圣節(jié)聚會apumpkinlantern一個南瓜燈asabirthdaypresent作為生日禮物birthdaycake生日蛋糕yourbirthday你的生日cometomybirthdayparty來參加我的生日聚會aVCDofJapanesecartoons一張日本卡通光盤haveabirthdayparty舉辦生日聚會makeabirthdaycard做一張生日賀卡blowout吹滅haveagoodtime玩得很高興playalotofgames玩許多游戲haveachat聊天飲食eatnoodles吃面條haveanicecream吃冰淇淋drinkwater喝水havesomejuice

喝些果汁h(huán)avebreakfast吃早飯havelunch吃午飯havesupper吃晚飯likedrinkingtea喜歡喝茶haveabiglunch吃一頓豐盛的午餐atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐時其他atonce立刻；馬上tellme告訴我allofus我們所有人getstronger變得更強(qiáng)壯getupearly起得早tryagain再試試theonlychild唯一的孩子twentyminutesyoungerthan比……晚出生20分鐘tenyearsolderthan比……大10歲begladtosee很高興見到……lookthesame看起來一樣dowellin…（……）做得好getoff下車bequick快點(diǎn)touch…with...用……觸摸……liftup抬起lieonone’sback仰臥put…in...把……放在……里面abusyday忙碌的一天seeeachother互相見面havealook看一看goandsee去看看comeafter在……之后到來makeanoise發(fā)出噪音takeoff脫下gohometogether一起回家lookaround四周看pickup撿起comedown下來comehere過來bigandbright又大又明亮speakloudly大聲地說thesameage相同的年齡livein居住在……liveinNew