浙江省嘉興市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含筆試答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力答案、原文及音頻）

八年級(jí)（上）學(xué)科期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題卷(2025.01)注意：請(qǐng)將所有答案做在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無(wú)效。請(qǐng)務(wù)必看清題號(hào)。第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。1.WhatcolourdoesBoblikebest?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.2.Whichsportarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.3.WhatwillGinadonext?A.Readabook.B.WatchTV.C.Gotobed.4.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothezoo.5.Whomightbethespeakers?A.Afatherandadaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Abrotherandasister.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題兩個(gè)小題。6.What’sKevin’sproblemwithEnglishlearning?A.Hecan’twritestorieswell.B.Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.C.Hecan’trememberthenewwordswell.7.WhatisPeter’sadvice?A.Makingawordbook.B.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.C.Readingsomemagazines.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WherewouldDavidliketolive?A.Inatown.B.Inavillage.C.Inabigcity.9.HowdoesDavidalwaysgotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftownlife?A.Relaxing.B.Cheap.C.Busy.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。ACarAccidentWhendidithappen?a11dayinwinterWheredidithappen?12Whohelpedthem?13Whathappened?Themotherhurther14andhadtolieinbedfor_15_.11.A.rainyB.cloudyC.snowy12.A.attheschoolgateB.roundacornerC.atthetrafficlights13.A.acardriverB.atallpolicemanC.ayoungman14.A.kneeB.footC.leg15.A.threedaysB.threeweeksC.threemonths第二部分閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInJapan,greetingsareveryformalandrespectful.Peopleusuallybowwhenmeetingeachother.Howdeepandhowlongdotheybow?Thatdependsontherelationshipandstatus(地位)ofthepersonbeinggreeted.Ahandshakeisalsoacceptableinbusinesssettings,butitisusuallylightandshort,withouteyecontact.InIndia,peopleoftengreeteachotherbysaying“Namaste”whilepressingtheirhandstogetherinfrontoftheirchestandbowingtheirheadalittle.Itisbothasignofrespect(尊敬)andawaytokeepawayfromeachother.InsomepartsofIndia,touchingthefeetofeldersisatraditionalgreetingtoshowrespectandwishforgoodluck.WeallknowFrenchpeoplegreetbykissingeachotheronbothcheeks(臉頰)whentheymeetandbeforetheysaygoodbye.InBrazil,greetingsarewarmandfriendlytoo.It’scommontogreetwithafirmhandshakeandeyecontact.Closefriendsandfamilyoftengiveeachotherahug,orakissonthecheek—usuallyoneortwokisses.1.Inwhichcountrydopeoplesometimestouchthefeetofelderstoshowrespect?A.InJapan. B.InIndia. C.InFrance. D.InBrazil.2.Whatisthecommontopicoftheabovethreetexts?A.Plansoftravellingaround. B.Funactivitiesinourdailylife.C.Ideasofmakingourlifebetter. D.Greetingwaysindifferentcultures.BAnewresearchfromTohokuUniversityshowsthatwasabi(芥末)isgoodforpeople’smemory.WasabiissomethingthatpeopleusuallyeatinJapanesedishes.Itismadefromthewasabiplant,andhasalwaysbecomepopularonJapanesemenus.Forfurtherinformation,arecentstudytestedpeoplebetweentheagesofsixtyandeighty.Someofthemtookawasabiextract(提取物)everynightbeforegoingtobed,whiletheothertestersdidn’t.Afterthreemonths,thepeoplewhotookthewasabiextractdidmuchbetterinshort-termandlong-termmemorytests,withscoresjumpedanaverageof18%.However,theotherpeopledidnotshowanyimprovement.ScientistsalreadyknowthatWasabihassomethingdifferentcalled6-MSITC.Itisinfrequentinotherplants.Theresearchersthinkthat6-MSITCmightdogoodtothehippocampus,theareathatworksformemory.Scientistssaytheywilldomoreresearch,hopingtohelppeoplewithmemoryproblems.Wasabinotonlyimprovesthetasteofdishesandpeople’smemory,6-MSITCinWasabicanalsohelptokeepusawayfromgettingillandoffermanyothergoodthingstoourhealthaswell.Thenewresearchseemstobegoodnewsforsushi-eaters.However,mostwasabiinJapanisnotrealwasabi.Realwasabiisdifficulttogrow.Theplanttakesnearlytwoyearstogrowupandneedsstricttemperature,propersunlightandetc.,and,asaresult,isveryexpensive.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whotookpartinthetest. B.Howlongtheresearchlasted.C.Whypeopletookthetest. D.Howscientistsdidtheresearch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infrequent”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Unusualtosee. B.Easytofind. C.Cheaptoextract. D.Expensivetobuy.5.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.ThewaypeopleeatwasabiinJapan.B.Thereasonwhywasabiishardtoget.C.Theplaceswhererealwasabiplantsgrow.D.Thehealthproblemsthatwasabicansolve.COncetherelivedanantandagrasshopperingrassland.Alldaylongtheantwouldkeepcollectinggrainsofwheat(小麥)fromthefarmer’sfieldfaraway.Shewouldhurrytothefieldeverymorning,carryagrainofwheattoherhouse,andthenhurrybacktothefieldforanotherone,withoutstoporrest.“Whydoyouworksoharddearant?”thegrasshopperwouldlookatherandlaugh.“Come,restawhileandlistentomysong.Summerishere.Whywastethesunshineinsuchhardwork?”Theantwouldjustleavehimaloneandhurrytothefieldalittlefaster.Thiswouldmakethegrasshopperlaughevenlouder.“Whatasillylittleantyouare!”hewouldcallafterhergladly.“Come,comeanddancewithme!Forgetaboutwork!Livealittle!”Summerturnedintoautumn,andautumnfellintowinter.Thegrasshopperdidn’tfeellikesinginganymore.Thegrasslandandthefarmer’sfieldwerecoveredwithsnow,andtherewasnofoodleft.“Oh,whatshallIdo?WhereshallIgo?”criedthegrasshopper.Suddenlyherememberedtheant.Sooffhewenttotheant’shouseandknockedatherdoor.“Helloant!”hecriedcheerfully.“HereIam,tosingforyou,asIwarmmyselfbyyourfire,whileyougetmesomefoodfromthatlarderofyours!”Theantlookedatthegrasshopperandsaid,“AllsummerlongIworkedhardwhileyoumadefunofme,singinganddancing.Youshouldhavethoughtofwinterthen!Findsomewhereelsetosing,grasshopper!”Andtheantshutthedoorinthegrasshopper’sface.6.Whatdidtheantdoinsummer?A.Shecollectedfoodinthefield. B.Shegrewwheatonthefarm.C.Shetookexercisetokeephealthy. D.Shesanganddancedingrassland.7.Howdidthegrasshopper’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.Afraid-Pleased-Sad. B.Glad-Worried-Sorry.C.Relaxed-Sad-Cheerful. D.Angry-Happy-Worried.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’ssmarttoworryabouttomorrowtoday.BWeneedtohelpeachotherwhenintrouble.C.It’simportanttodoeverythingbyourselves.D.Oneshouldneverstoplearningandthinking.DIntheInternetage,socialmedia(社交媒體)appshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.ButAustralianresearchershaveshowntheirworries—toomanyteenagerswanttousetheirsocialmediaappstogointoanewworld.Theirworriesmainlycomefromthesuddenincreasein“insta-celebrities”(網(wǎng)紅)whotrytomakemoneybypostingphotosonline.Maybeforthetalentedandgood-lookingones,makingmoneywithsocialmediaisn’tcompletelyimpossible.Butisitreallyasmartchoiceforyoutoliveandworklikethat?Instagram,afamousphoto-sharingapp,isalreadyfullofgreatsocialmediaworkers.Theycandowellinimprovingonlineproductsandservices.However,LaurenRoseware,anAustraliansocialscientist,saysthatinfact,fewerpeoplewereabletobuildtheircareers(職業(yè)生涯)withtheappsthanwemaythink.Althoughit’squitedifficult,manyyoungAustraliansstilldreamofbeingrichandsuccessfulthroughappslikeInstagram.“TherearesomepeoplewhocanmakeagoodlivingwiththehelpofInstagram,butthatisnotforeveryone,”Rosewarnesays.Shebelievesthatitistimeforparentsandschoolstostopstudentsfromimaginingbeingfamousonlineandbringthembacktodailylife,becausetoomanypeoplethinkitisapossiblejobchoice.However,itisnotausualorevenrealthing.Atthesametime,ToniEager,fromAustralianNationalUniversity,thinksspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacouldalsobringsocialproblems.“Withsomanyphotossharedonline,howcaninsta-celebritieskeeptheirreallifeawayfromthelifetheyshowonInstagram?”Eagersays.“Thetruthis,quiteeasily,peoplecanhaveyourreallife.”9.TheAustralianresearchersfeelworriedbecausetoomanyteenagers________.A.areusingtheirsocialmediaapps B.trytomakemoneywithsocialmediaC.aretakingandpostingphotosonline D.wanttomakethemselvesmorebeautiful10.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A.Beinganinsta-celebrityisveryeasy.B.It’sOKtoletothershaveourreallife.C.Studentsshouldlearntofacetheirreallife.D.Mostofuscanbecomefamousonsocialmedia.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.GoforSuccessOnline B.EnjoyYourSocialLifeC.WelcomeSocialMediaTime D.BuildYourCareerCorrectly第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第27~29小題，并回答第30小題。注意：請(qǐng)將第30小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。HowtoPlanaTripwithYourFriendsTheonlythingbetterthanavacationwithfriendsisawell-plannedvacationwithfriends.Withcarefulpreparation,yourtripwillbeenjoyableenough.Nowlet’sgetstarted.___12___Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,tryatriptoaforeigncountry.It’sbesttogowithagroupthat’ssmallandeasytokeeptogether.Ifyouknowyourfriendsprefertorelaxbythebeach,atriptoatropical(熱帶的)placemightbethebestchoice.___13___Askyourfriendstobeopenabouthowmuchyou’regoingtopayforthetrip,betweentravel,foodandothercosts.Forexample,youcouldsay,“I’dliketotalkaboutthecostbeforeplanningeverything.Howaboutkeepingthefullcostofthetripunder$2,000?”P(pán)lantransportation.Buyplaneticketsearlyatlowerprices.Usepublictransportationifyourgroupissmallenoughtokeeptogether.Tryrenting(租)acarifyou’retravelingwithsmallchildrenoralargergroup.Youmayalsotaketaxisifparkingistooexpensive.It’salluptoyourgroup.___14___Tellyourfriendsifyou’veplannedaperfectdinnerthatthey’llneedtowearniceclothesto,orifyougotoplaceswhereyouneedtodressproperly,suchassomechurches.Letthemknowifthey’llneedswimsuits.Checktheweatherofyourplaceandsendittoyourfriendsaheadoftime,soeveryonecanplantheirclothing.A.Agreeonthecostearly.B.Choosearightplacetogo.C.Getyourgrouptogether.D.Talkaboutclothingandweather.Pleasewritedownonemoresuggestionabouthowtoplanatripwithfriends.（不超過(guò)10詞）___________________________15___________________________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YuriWilliamsspendsweeksmakinghousecallstosickordisabledkids,dressingupassuperheroesorothercharacters(角色).Hearriveswithplentyof____16____tomaketheyoungkidshappy.TheideacamefromWilliam’s____17____story.In2009,helosthismothertoasuddenillness.“Ifellintoadeepholeatthattime,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Buthe____18____himselfupbygivingtoystokidswithspecialneeds.Throughthe____19____actsformanyyears,in2018,Williams____20____aclubcalledAFutureSuperHero.Hedecidedtoofferhelptomorechildrenwith____21____problems,especiallythosewithseriousdiseases.“Hewasthefirstpersontoputasmileonmyson’sface”,criedKatrinaMorriswhenshesawherson____22____thegift.Hersonwasillallthetime.“Iwillneverforgethow____23____mysonwas.”Williamsstartshisgift-givingjourneybydriving____24____the48statesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii.Alongtheway,hecan____25____moretoyswiththemoneyraisedfromtheFutureSuperHero.____26____heoftenusesthemoneyhesavesaswell.Moreimportantthanthegiftshebrings,hespendstimegiving____27____topeoplewhoneeditthemost—afreedrinkoralovehamburger.Williamssayshewantstomakesurefamiliesfaceproblems____28____andneverfeelalone.It’swhatkeeps____29____going,evenwhenhesometimesgetslittlesleepontheway.“Everyday,IgettowakeupanddowhatI____30____,”Williamssays.“Idon’thopetogetpaidtodothis,”healsoadds.“Itjustsavesmefromlosingmymotherbydoingthis.”16.A.jokes B.toys C.calls D.dresses17.A.long B.funny C.sad D.wonderful18.A.dropped B.placed C.beat D.cheered19.A.right B.kind C.exciting D.usual20.A.setup B.pickup C.putup D.warmup21.A.study B.life C.health D.training22.A.miss B.receive C.imagine D.cover23.A.happy B.shy C.calm D.serious24.A.over B.below C.through D.along25.A.match B.throw C.hold D.buy26.A.And B.So C.Because D.Though27.A.training B.care C.medicine D.money28.A.quickly B.immediately C.luckily D.bravely29.A.him B.them C.it D.her30.A.mind B.practice C.love D.need第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。againstexcitedthreelookupclassmateTomlovesrunningverymuch.Thistermhedecidedtotakepartintheschool’s5-milerun.Hetrainedhardeveryday,running____31____thewindandrain.Onthedayoftherace,hefeltconfidentand____32____.Alongtheway,heenjoyedthecheeringfromhis____33____.Whenhereachedthefinishingline,Tomwassohappywithhistime.Hequickly____34____hisscoreandfoundoutthathehadwonthe____35____place!Hishardworkhadpaidoff,andhecouldn’twaittocelebrateitwithhisfriendsandfamily.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Ioftenreturntovisitmyhometown,Pittsburgh.Itwasprettybusyfiftyyearsagobecausemanyfactories____36____(生產(chǎn))ironandsteel.However,inthe1970sand1980sthesteelfactoriescloseddownbecauseoftheair____37____(污染),andthetownhurtbadly.Thestreetswherepeopleoncehurriedtoworkbecamedangerousand____38____(安靜).Today,alotofthesestreetsarefulloflifeagainwithshops,restaurantsandtheaters.Thereare____39____(小山丘)allaroundPittsburghandyoucanenjoygreatviewsofthecity.ItisalsohometotheAndyWarholMuseumwithahugecollectionofpicturesbysomefamous____40____(當(dāng)?shù)?artists.PittsburghisfullofpeoplewhohavelivedthroughgoodtimesandbadwhichmakesmeproudtocallPittsburghmyhometown.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Hi,Joshua!GreetingsfromFrance!We’rehaving____41____nicetimeintheAlps,nearMontBlanc.We’renotskiing.Actually,we____42____(climb)mountainsatthemoment.Themountainslookgoodatthistimeofyear.Therearelotsofwildflowersaround.Hopeyoulike____43____(we)postcard!Wehadlunchinanicerestauranttodayandboughtsomepostcardshere.Wewant____44____(send)youonebecausethepictureonitissonice.Itisabitsmallinsize,____45____theviewisveryclearandbeautiful!Thefoodisnicetoo.LucashadFrenchfriesandsaidtheywere____46____(good)intheworld.Itriedsome____47____(sandwich)andicecreams.Theytasted____48____(real)delicious,butthechocolatewastoosweet!Sorry,Imust____49____(go)now.I’mfeelinghungryagainafteranafternoonhiking!Seeyousoon.LoveRubyandLucas第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）50.假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校組織了主題為“EnjoyingCycling”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下表中的內(nèi)容，表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)并提出安全騎行的建議。EnjoyingCyclingOpinions·agreenway·keephealthy·…Suggestions·checkyourbike·wearahelmet·…注意：1.短文需包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右；短文的首尾句已提供，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen,it’smygreathonortobeheretosharemyopinionsonEnjoyingCycling._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________