福建省寧德市福安第二中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福安第二中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheInternetisthebiggestinformationresource,which

millionsofpagesofdata.A.ismadeup

B.makesup

C.ismadeof

D.consistsof參考答案：D2.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied.A.forB./C.inD.with參考答案：A3.Idon’tthinkJack’splanis________.A.worthbeingconsidered.

B.worthtobeconsidered.C.worthyofconsidering

D.worthytobeconsidered.參考答案：D4.Doyoubelieve__true___youfindhighwages,yougenerallyfindhighprices? A.that;that

B.that;thatwhat

C.it;when

D.it;thatwhere參考答案：D31.Janesuggested______aplanbeforegoingonvacation.

A.havingmade

B.making

C.tomake

D.Make參考答案：B略6.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B7.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite

________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________

way.A．a;/

B．the；the

C．/;the

D．a；the參考答案：D[2015·浙江卷]

考查冠詞。句意：簡的奶奶很多年來一直想寫一本(關于)孩子的書，但總是被這事或那事耽擱了。第一空achildren'sbook中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠詞a；而第二空涉及的intheway是固定用法，表示“擋道，阻礙”，所以用定冠詞the。綜合以上內容可知選D項。本題的第一空有些考生可能會錯選the，認為是特定情況，但要注意the表示確切的某地或某時的狀況，而此處沒有限定children'sbook的相關信息。8.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover D.tookdown參考答案：A34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof參考答案：C略10.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter_____you’realwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.unless參考答案：D11.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith參考答案：A12.He_____havefallenasleeplastnightbecausehedidn’thearthephonecall.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：D13.Mr.Hawkingleads__________busylifeeveryday,eventhoughhe’soneof____________mostfamousscientistsintheworld.A.a;the B.a;/

C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：盡管霍金是世界著名的科學家之一，但他每天過著忙碌的生活。leada…life過著什么樣的生活，是固定短語；第二空：形容詞最高級前加the。故選A。14.Itisspringnow.Theflowers

sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B15.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot

參考答案：16.Ioncehadthe_______ofmeetingthegreatphilosopherCLRJames,onemanypeoplewereeagertovisit.A.privilege B.concept C.acknowledgement D.consideration參考答案：A17.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeating

B.repeated

C.beingrepeated

D.toberepeated參考答案：C18.Outofthetrain__________,well–dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep D.steppedatallman參考答案：D二、書面表達19.Lastweekend,IwenttoMark’snewhousenearbyaforestforalittleget-together.AfterlunchwhenIwaschattingwithhimandhiswifeCody,heaskedme,“HeyThoran,haveyoueverbeentoasecretspot?”BeforeIcouldevenfinishsayingno,CodyandMarkwerealreadyatthedoorwiththeirjacketson.Andthenextmomentwewereheadingoutintotheforestwithacamera,afishingnetandaplasticbucket(桶).Wewalkedthroughtheforestalongapathbyasmallriver.Breathingthefreshair,wethreetalkedandlaughedalltheway.“Hey!Whatareyouguysdoing?”Someonesuddenlyshoutedfrombehind.MarkandCody’seyesimmediatelywidened,andwithoutawordtheystartedrunning.Ihadnochoicebuttofollowthem,gettingmyshoeswetanddirtywithmud.Weprobablyranforabout10minutesbeforeMarkandCodysloweddown.Istoppedtocatchmybreathandasked,“Whowasthat?”Markreplied,“Themostannoyingneighborever.Ifhecaughtupwithus,there’snotellingwhatcouldhappen.Heisalwaysmakingfunofus.Idislikehim.”Wekeptwalkingonforafewmoreminutes.Thenabeautifullakeappearedbeforeoureyes.“Wow!Amazing!”Ishoutedandcouldhardlyholdbackmyexcitement.Thelakewaslargeandthewaterwasdeepandblue,lookingsopeacefulwithtalltreesaroundit.注意：1.

所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為80左右；2.

至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.

續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.

續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:

Lookingaround,wesawaboatfloatingbytheshore._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Paragraph1:Lookingaround,wesawarubberboatfloatingbytheshore.“Howaboutgoingboating?”Markasked.“Goodidea.”Iagreed.Iwasexcitedtofindsomanyfishesinthelake.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Markhadcastthefishingnetintothewater.“Lookthisway.Letmetakeaphotoofyoutwo.”Codysaid,takingoutthecamera.Hearingthat,IquicklyapproachedMark.ButallofasuddenIlostmybalanceandfellintothewater.Paragraph2:“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp.However,noneofuscouldswim.MarkandCodytriedtopullmeupfromthewaterbutfailed.Strugglinginthewater,IwasalmostexhaustedwhenIfeltmyselfliftedbysomeone.ItwasMark’sneighbor,whofollowedusthereandsawwhathadhappened.Withouthesitation,hejumpedintothewaterandIwassaved.20.為了了解目前高中階段師生關系的現狀，某知名英文報社推出“師生關系大家談”欄目。假設你是高二學生李華，請用英文給該欄目寫一篇短文。包括以下要點：1.你校的師生關系現狀；2.你個人與老師的關系；3.你對良好師生關系的看法。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：Ingeneral,theteachersandstudentsareongoodtermsinourschool.Werespecteachother.Asforme,anout-goingperson,I’mquitewillingtosharemythoughtswithmyteachers.WheneverIhaveanydifficulty,Iliketoturntomyteachers,andtheyalwaysshowloveandconcernformeandgivemestrongsupportandgoodadvice.

Inmyopinion,teachersandstudentsshouldenjoyanequalrelationship.Thatistosay,teachersshouldbecomefriendsofstudentswhilestudentsoughttoplacemoretrustintheirteachers.Thuswecouldexchangeideasfreelyandbothteachersandstudentswillbenefitfromsuchawarmrelationship.【亮點說明】本文是一篇英語短文，內容齊全，層次分明，結構嚴謹，布局合理，采用三段式，使用高級句子。WheneverIhaveanydifficulty,Iliketoturntomyteachers,Whenever引導時間狀語從句；Thatistosay,teachersshouldbecomefriendsofstudentswhilestudentsoughttoplacemoretrustintheirteachers.while在此引導并列句，表示前后鮮明對比；另外，Ingeneral,Asforme,Thatistosay,Thus為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.Butplants?I'veneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence.

Theideaseemsabsurd.YetI'vehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist."Whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals?"theyask,andthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia“networks".Plantcommunicationisnotidea,andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence,butitisstillinteresting.RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversityNijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.Manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.Manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers(蘭葉草)naturallyformnetworks.Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunners(plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants).Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.Theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.Butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?RecentlyStueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛蟲),theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.Oncewarnedtheintact(完好無損的)plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanicaicl（機體的）resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancing

caterpillars.Thankstothisearlywarningsystem,theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.Theresearchhasshownthatthissignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants.Again,Idon'tbelievethisreflectsintelligence,56.Theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication__________A.islyanewidea

B.isasignofplantintelligenceC.isrelatedtoanimalcommunication D.isinterestingandfascinating57.Cleverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby____________A.makingsounds

B.releasingchemicalsC.strengtheningmechanicalresistance

D.sendinginternalsignals58.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsplantintelligenceis___________A.unconcerned

B.doubtful

C.positive

D.hopeful.59.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesPlantCommunicationReallyExist?

B.SomeDiscoveriesAboutCloverPlantC.DoesPlantCommunicationImplyIntelligence?

D.ANewStudyonPlantCommunication參考答案：DDBC22.Higuys!I’mLucytheladybirdandwhileI’mverymuchofalady,I’mnotactuallyabirdbutaglowingredbettle(甲蟲)withdecorativeblackspots.I’mafriendlylittlebug,tobehonest,andsimplyliketobeclosewithmypalsaslongastheyhandlemeverygently.Idon’tbitehumansbutIdosinkmyteethintoaphids(蚜蟲)which,unlikeme,areveryharmfultoalltheplants.ImilktheaphidsjustlikepeopledowithcowsandImilkthemdryofallthesap(汁)theyhavegotfromyourpoorplants.I’marealgardeners’friendandlovehelpingoutaroundtheplacebypollinating(授粉)flowers,tidyingupplants’fallenleavesandhelpingtoturnthemintonicerichfertilizertofeedeverythingbothaboveandbelowthesoil,andnaturally,beingsoattractivetolookat,weareperfectlivinggardendecorations.OnethingIcannottolerateisallthatpoisonouspollutionfromvehicles,garbageburningandotherenvironmentallyunfriendlyactsthatoccurinthecitieseverysingleminuteofthedayandnight.Pollutionofanykindreallychokesmetodeath,sothesedays,Ionlyliveincleancountrysideareas,parti