福建省寧德市福安扆山中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

/福建省寧德市福安扆山中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_______work.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C./;

/

D.the;

the參考答案：A2.1willbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.buys D.tobuy參考答案：D3.WhathappenedtoMr.Smith?Hewasattackedforhavingputhis_________tothedeal,whichcausedagreatlosstothecompany.A.signal

B.sight

C.signature

D.sign參考答案：C4.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what D.why參考答案：A略5.—Was___Bill,___playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that參考答案：D略6.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support參考答案：A略7.AreyouallreadyforChristmas?_______?Ihaven’tevenstarted.I’vedonezeroshopping.A.Howcome?

B.Areyousure

C.Areyoukidding

D.Sowhat參考答案：C8.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe

inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplanting

B.hasplantedC.wouldplant

D.hadplanted參考答案：D考查過去完成時態(tài)。它表達(dá)的是在某個過去動作或時間點(diǎn)之前發(fā)生的動作，簡單地說就是“過去的過去”發(fā)生的事情。句意:瑪麗很高興她在花園里種的種子正在生長。根據(jù)句意可知，種種子是在種子成長之前，故選D。9.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she_______forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.hasbeenholdingout

C.heldout

D.holdsout參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：——你知道為什么珍妮離開了這家公司嗎？——或許，她提出加薪，但被拒絕了。根據(jù)問句珍妮已經(jīng)離開了公司，可知原因也是發(fā)生在過去。故選C。10.WelcometotakethistimenumberG7589High-speedRailTrain_______

forNorthChangzhoufromXuzhou,thetrainwillarriveinChangzhouNorthStationterminal,pleasetakepassengerbaggage,thanks!A.bid B.intended C.bound D.left參考答案：C11.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/參考答案：B12.Thetraditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealing

B.indealing

C.dealing

D.todeal參考答案：A13._____realizeLindawasinterestedinluxurycarsuntilIheardthatsheownedaPorscheandaFerrari.

A.MuchIdidB.LittleIdidC.MuchdidID.LittledidI參考答案：D14.—Howcansheplaythepianosowell?—Well,she

allherfreetimetopractice.

A．costs

B．takes

C．wastes

D．devotes參考答案：D15.Betty,do__yourspirits.Tryagainandyouwillsucceed.A.catchup

B.catchon

C.keepup

D.keepon參考答案：C16.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasthefoolatschool,regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy___21___.Overtime,Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I___22___thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity___23___thisviewofmyself:chess.Istartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschool___24___becauseIwantedtobeathimatsomething.Myfatherwasa___25___man,fondofphysics,writing,religion,…,almostevery___26___field.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So,winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea___27___thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard,Ihadachanceto___28___myso-calledinability.Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto___29___myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated(將殺)myfatheronaferryride,whichmademefeel___30___.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboard___31___myschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason,ourtopplayer___32___tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome:a(n)___33___personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost___34___gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas___35___amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent(對手)wasplayingwellandkept___36___whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I___37___withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle___38___left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves.___39___hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen-like___40___,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinner’scup,IknewIwasnot___41___.Theinferioritycomplex(自卑感)hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts,eachpersonisagenius.21.A.habits

B.grades

C.plans

D.benefits22.A.noticed

B.explained

C.accepted

D.ignored23.A.changed

B.supported

C.questioned

D.showed24.A.especially

B.obviously

C.simply

D.hopefully25.A.smart

B.strict

C.quiet

D.strong26.A.dream

B.lesson

C.theory

D.sign27.A.turnover

B.turndown

C.getover

D.getthrough28.A.teach

B.sharpen

C.choose

D.invent29.A.overjoyed

B.disappointed

C.puzzled

D.interested30.A.for

B.in

C.of

D.on31.A.promised

B.managed

C.happened

D.failed32.A.brave

B.lucky

C.active

D.intelligent33.A.terrible

B.memorable

C.dangerous

D.popular34.A.normally

B.possibly

C.actually

D.partly35.A.attacking

B.smiling

C.pausing

D.escaping36.A.returned

B.quit

C.won

D.exchanged37.A.patience

B.time

C.energy

D.wisdom38.A.Once

B.Until

C.Before

D.Unless39.A.spirit

B.thought

C.comment

D.behavior40.A.proud

B.stupid

C.bright

D.lazy參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一片記敘文，作者是一個有特殊需要的班級中的學(xué)生，被認(rèn)為是傻瓜，但是國際象棋改變了一切，使他覺得自己并不愚蠢，本文中作者回憶了一場最難忘的比賽。24.考查副詞詞義辨析。especially尤其；obviously明顯地；simply簡單地、僅僅；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)本空后的“becauseIwantedtobeathimatsomething.”可知，我每天放學(xué)后和爸爸下國際象棋僅僅是因為我想在某一方面打敗他，故C項正確。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。smart聰明的；strict嚴(yán)格的；quiet安靜的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)本空后的“fondofphysics,writing,religion,”可知，有多種愛好的爸爸是一個聰明的人，故A項正確。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢想；lesson功課；theory理論；sign標(biāo)志。上文說爸爸是一個非常聰明的人，再結(jié)合本空后的“thatIhadintellectualpower”可知，戰(zhàn)勝爸爸標(biāo)志著我也聰明，故D項正確。27.考查動詞短語辨析。turnover翻閱、翻轉(zhuǎn)；turndown調(diào)低；getover克服、恢復(fù)；getthrough通過、熬過。上文說我想打敗爸爸，再結(jié)合本空后的“myso-calledinability”可知，在棋盤上，我有機(jī)會克服所謂的無能，故C項正確。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。teach教；sharpen使敏捷；choose選擇；invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)本空前的“Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputer”可知，我越來越想打敗爸爸，我學(xué)習(xí)國際象棋書，和電腦下棋來提高自己的技術(shù)，故B項正確。29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。overjoyed狂喜的；disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)本空前的“Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmatedmyfatheronaferryride”可知，一個周末，我終于戰(zhàn)勝了爸爸，這讓我欣喜若狂，故A項正確。30.考查介詞詞義辨析。for為；in在里面；of……的；on在上面。ontheteam表示“成為隊里的一員”，故D項正確。34.考查副詞詞義辨析。normally正常地；possibly可能地；actually實際上；partly部分地。根據(jù)本空后的“amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.”可知，這實際上是一場有特殊需要的學(xué)生和一個聰明的心靈之間的較量，actually用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，故C項正確。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。attack攻擊；smile微笑；pause暫停；escape逃跑。根據(jù)本空后的“whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.”可知，對手持續(xù)進(jìn)攻，而我一直在防守，故A項正確。36.考查動詞詞義辨析。return歸還、返回；quit放棄；win贏得、獲勝；exchange交換。上文說對手持續(xù)破解我的防守，但始終沒有找到將死我的辦法，再結(jié)合本空后的“moredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.”可知，每次我都還以更加穩(wěn)固的防守，使對手的進(jìn)攻更加艱難，故A項正確。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。patience耐心；time時間；energy能量；wisdom智慧。根據(jù)本空后的“hestartedtomakerapidmoves”可知，隨著比賽時間越剩越少，對手的棋步越來越快，故B項正確。38.考查連詞詞義辨析。once一旦；until直到；before在……以前；unless除非。根據(jù)本空后的“hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime”可知，在做出最終決定以前，他已經(jīng)用完了時間，故C項正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空中連詞的使用使各行各句之間提供了緊密的轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列或者條件的邏輯關(guān)系，通過連詞可以把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，領(lǐng)會作者的思路，從而獲得準(zhǔn)確的信息，比如本篇第3空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But是答題的關(guān)鍵。三、閱讀理解18.Asthelabormarketbecomesmoreattractive，morecompaniesaresendingtheiremployeestoschool．FiatChryslerAutomobilesisthelatestcompanytousetuitionassistanceforemployees﹣﹣whichfordecadeshasbeenapartofmanybusiness'benefitspackages﹣﹣aspartofarenewedefforttobringinandcultivatetalent．Andwhiletheimpactofsuchprogramshasyettobefullyassessed，manyseeitasapositive﹣﹣althoughgradual﹣movement．"Forworkers，itgivesthemabetteropportunityfordevelopment，"saysColleenFlaherty

Manchester，aprofessor．"Forfirms，theyareabletorecruitthetypeofemployeeswhohavevalueeducationandarelesslikelytoturnover，andthushaveahigherlevelofretention（保留）．"Inall，56percentofUSorganizationsofferundergraduateeducationalassistancewhile52percentoffergraduateassistance．LargelydrivingthetrendareMillennials，whohappentobethefastest﹣growingpeopleintheUSworkforcetodayandtowhomtheideaoftuitionsupportfromemployersisespeciallyappealing．Nearly60percentofMillennialssurveyedsaidtheywouldchooseajobwithstrongprofessional﹣developmentpotentialoveronewithregularpayraises．EmployersarelyadaptingtoMillennialsintheworkplace．Theyrecognizethattheyneedmoreexperience，moreknowledge，morementoringtobesuccessful．Andthey'reaskingforit．Ofmorethan140，000Starbucksemployees，onlyabout4，000havesignedupforthecompany'sCollegeAchievementPlan．Whatthelong﹣termeffectssuchprogramsmighthaveforcompanies'retentionandturnoverratesremainunclear．But，theplusesoftheseprogramsaremoreimportantthantheminuses．We'regoingtoseealotmoreofthisinthefuture．32．Usingtuitionassistanceforemployees

A．hasexistedforscoresofyearsB．isatrendthatformedrecentlyC．hasattractedalargenumberoftalentsD．iswellreceivedbyemployees33．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatColleenFlahertysaid？A．Itismerelybeneficialtoemployees．B．Itturnsouttobetoughforfirmstofindsuitableemployees．C．Valuingeducationhasbecomeatrendforallcompanies．D．Itisawin﹣wineventforemployeesandemployers．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A．Educationalsupport．B．Morechancestobesuccessful．C．Regularpayraises．D．Professional﹣developmentpotential．35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheprograms？A．Employeeswillbenefitmorefromtheprogramsthancompanies．B．Theimpactoftheprogramsremainstobeestimated．C．Theprogramscanguaranteetheemployeesagoodjob．D