福建省寧德市福鼎第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn．

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bothAandC參考答案：D2.Thepassengerswere________inthetrafficcongestionwhichresultedfromtheaccidentahead.A.heldout

B.heldback

C.heldup

D.heldon參考答案：13．C

略3.Theplane________offat9:30andarrivesinShanghaiatl1:20.A.takes

B.took

C.wastaken

D.istaken參考答案：A4.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A．Thereisnodoubtthathissuccesshasgivenhimasenseofachievement.B．Itisnodoubtthathewillattendthemeeting.C．Iamdoubtfulwhetherhewillacceptoursuggestion.D．Withoutdoubt,hewillreachhisgoalintheend.參考答案：B6.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright參考答案：B7.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____sixthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.the;A參考答案：A略8.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查it用法。在英語中能夠作為形式主語和形式賓語的只有it，BCD三項(xiàng)都不能做形式主語和形式賓語，本句中it充當(dāng)形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式tohaveagoodrest。句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為好好休息一下會(huì)對(duì)你有好處。故D正確。9.Ioftenoversleepinthemorning.______,myroommatesalwayswakemeup.A.Fortunately

B.Naturally

C.Hopefully

D.Immediately參考答案：A10._____thelightsoff,theywouldn'tgoonwiththework.A.With B.Until C.Because D.As參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)闊絷P(guān)著，他們不能繼續(xù)工作。A.With因?yàn)?，有，隨著，和……；B.Until直到；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.As因?yàn)椋?dāng)，隨著，盡管。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n.+adv.其中副詞是名詞的補(bǔ)語；雖然because和as也有“因?yàn)椤敝?，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子，而thelightsoff不是句子。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常有6種形式，即with+n.+adj./adv./prep短語/doing/todo/done。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，adj./adv./prep短語/doing/todo/done是賓語補(bǔ)足語例如：Withagirlleadingus,wefinallyfoundthevillage.在一個(gè)女孩的帶領(lǐng)下，我們最終找到了這個(gè)村子。Withalltheworkfinished,Icangoout.因?yàn)樗泄ぷ鞫甲鐾炅耍铱梢猿鋈?。Withabigfamilytosupport,hehastoworkaroundtheclock.因?yàn)橛幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活，他不得不夜以繼日地工作。Helikesreadingwithwindowsopen.他喜歡開著窗閱讀。Withabookinhishand,ourmathteachercamein.我們數(shù)學(xué)老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。Heisalwayssleepingwiththelighton.他老是開著燈睡覺。11.Iwalkedinourgarden,____somechildrenwereplayinghappily.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C12.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C13.Whenyouapologize,you’retellingsomeonethatyou’resorryforthehurtyoucaused,evenifyoudidn’tdoit_________.A.bymistake B.asusual

C.onpurpose

D.byaccident參考答案：C14.–Doesitrainalotinthisarea?

–________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.

A.What’smore B.Inotherwords C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult參考答案：C15.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat參考答案：C16.Tomhadnotroubleatall

theofficebuildingaccordingtothenotewrittenbyMr.Smith.

A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.find參考答案：17.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。escape逃脫，被……忘記，為……所不知；ignore忽視，忽略；strike罷工，打擊，突然想到；amaze使驚訝。由語境可知，說話者忘記了那位藝術(shù)家的名字。故A選項(xiàng)切題。二、完型填空18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully

(21)

thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwas$90!

(22)

onearthwashegoingtogetthe

(23)

ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas

(24)

tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno

(25)

toaskhisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto

(26).Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto

(27)

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.

(28)

whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhad_(29)inmostthings."Well,youcanstartrighthere,"saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing."Thatwasthe

(30)

ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbythe

(31)

jobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe

(32)

ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe

(33)

increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave

(34)forthebicyclehewasdyingfor.Theday

(35)

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He

(36)

notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode

(37)

home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard

(38)

forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore

(39)

hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

(40)

whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.21.A．cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked22.A．How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What23.A．a(chǎn)mount

B．part

C．sum

D．rest24.A．brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair25.A．need

B．reason

C．result

D．right26.A．separate

B．spend

C．spare

D．save27.A．borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect28.A．Or

B．So

C．For

D．But29.A．decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge30.A．beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening31.A．similar

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．peaceful

D．various32.A．brand

B．number

C．size

D．type33.A．effort

B．pressure

C．money

D．trouble34.A．a(chǎn)ll

B．enough

C．much

D．some35.A．finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly36.A．gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted37.A．patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly38.A．a(chǎn)pplying

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．looking

D．working39.A．since

B．if

C．than

D．though40.A．deserved

B．studied

C．a(chǎn)chieved

D．learned參考答案：21-25CADBA

26-30CBDCA

31-35DBCBA

36-40DBDAC三、閱讀理解19.Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelief(緩解)fornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.32.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscussthed