福建省寧德市福鼎第十八中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

/福建省寧德市福鼎第十八中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed參考答案：A2.Theboyhaslearnttobeindependentbecausehismotheralways______herselfwithmuchofficework.A.occupies B.helps C.attaches D.devotes參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpsb.with“幫助某人某事”；occupysb.with“讓某人忙于做某事”；attach“附屬”；devote“致力于，奉獻(xiàn)”。句意：因?yàn)槟赣H忙于自己的公務(wù)，所以這個(gè)男孩他經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立。故選A。3.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan

參考答案：C4.Youshouldstopsmoking,oritwill________theriskofthelungcancer.A.achieve B.occupy

C.take

D.multiply參考答案：D5.AlthoughitseemedridiculoustoBrunothatschool________takeplacewhentherewereonlytwostudentstoteach,bothMotherandFatheragreedthatatutorshouldcometothehouseeveryday.A.could B.should C.must D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然對(duì)布魯諾來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)校竟然只招收兩名學(xué)生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教師應(yīng)該每天到家里來(lái)。此處should可以表示受話人驚奇、憤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故選B。6.Itwashishumorousspeechthatmadeusall________againandagain.

A.laughing

B.laughed

C.laugh

D.tolaugh參考答案：22答案C.make后接省略to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。7.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway參考答案：C8.Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum,_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are參考答案：C試題分析：考查主謂一致。句意:——瑪麗，剛才班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)什么了？——要去參觀博物館的每個(gè)老師和學(xué)生被要求在早上8：30前到學(xué)校門(mén)口。第一空who指代teachers,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是用aswellas連接的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)和前面的主語(yǔ)一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前如果有every修飾，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選C。單選題答題技巧之

題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號(hào)，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題，句子中第一空who指代teachers,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是用aswellas連接的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)和前面的主語(yǔ)一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前如果有every修飾，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選C。9.Thewarmade________impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C10.Themotherlookedatthedoor_______，expectingthechildren’scoming．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．exactly C．entirely D．frequently參考答案：D11.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where參考答案：A[考查名詞性從句。此處句子中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引導(dǎo)。]12.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until參考答案：D13.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asif

B.sothatC.solongas

D.forfearthat參考答案：B14.Sheis________tellthetruth.

I’m________herhonesty.A.sureof;sureabout

B.sureto;sureofC.surelyto;surefor D.besureabout;sureof參考答案：B15.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C16.Ashewenttothesameuniversityashisgirlfriend’s,Jimdatedhisgirlfriend______.

A.gradually B.fluently C.frequently D.sincerely參考答案：C考查副詞。句意：他和女朋友在同一所大學(xué)讀書(shū)，所以經(jīng)常和女朋友約會(huì)。frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”，在本句中修飾動(dòng)詞date。gradually“逐步地，漸漸地”；fluently“流利地，流暢地”；sincerely“真誠(chéng)地”。故選C。

二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BettygoestoherartclassonTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Shealways21

thosedayswhenshecando22thingsallafternoon.WhatBettylikesbestisthegoodfeelingshegetswhenshehasfinishedworkingonapieceof

23，Andthenwhenshetakesithometo

24

herparents,shefeelssoproudofwhatshehasmade.OnWednesdayafternoonsBettywritesarticlesforthe

25

newspaper.Whenshefirstmovedtoherschool,shewroteanarticleabouthowit

26

tobeanewstudentinanewschool.Her

27

articleinthenewspaperwasabouta(n)

28

fromherschoolwhohadjustfinishedwritingabook.Ks*5uBetty

29

theteacherwhatitfeelsliketobeapublishedauthor.Andthenshe

30

whatshefoundoutwiththerestoftheschool.Anothertimeshewroteanarticleabout

31

shethoughttheschoolshouldhavetwoshort

32

adayinsteadofalongone.Lotsofherfriendsthoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodideatoo.Manyteachersalso

33

withBetty’s

suggestion.Wouldyoubelievetheprincipal(校長(zhǎng))oftheschoolaskedeveryonetohavea34

aboutBetty’ssuggestion?Theprincipalalwaysthinksthatstudentsshouldhelpdecidehowtheschoolshouldbe35.Duringthevote,eachpersonintheschoolvoted.Atlast,theschool

36

thattwoshortbreakswouldbebetterthanonelongbreak.Andallofthat

37

becauseBettywroteabouther

38

intheschoolnewspaper.Onthedaythenewspaper

39

eachmonth,thefirstthingBettydoesisto

40whereherarticleisinthenewspaper.Andeachtimeatthebeginningofherarticlearethewords:ByBetty.21.A.getstiredof

B.looksforwardto

C.dealswith

D.makesuseof22.A.real

B.fresh

C.true

D.creative23.A.cloth

B.art

C.article

D.picture24.A.show

B.explain

C.introduce

D.reward25.A.national

B.local

C.school

D.educational26.A.feels

B.experiences

C.seems

D.appears27.A.first

B.second

C.last

D.latest28.A.author

B.artist

C.student

D.teacher29.A.told

B.asked

C.examined

D.obeyed30.A.described

B.recorded

C.shared

D.forgot31.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.which32.A.classes

B.breaks

C.activities

D.sports33.A.discussed

B.argued

C.disagreed

D.agreed34.A.vote

B.choice

C.question

D.decision35.A.performed

B.run

C.achieved

D.established36.A.imagined

B.expected

C.decided

D.requested37.A.happened

B.failed

C.passed

D.recovered38.A.belief

B.dream

C.idea

D.judgment39.A.putsoff

B.putsup

C.givesout

D.comesout40.A.consider

B.check

C.read

D.place

參考答案：21-25BDBAC

26-30ABDBC

31-35ABDAB

36-40

CACDB

略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ClaudeandLourisare“giraffes”.SoarepoliceofficersHankinsandPearson.Thesemenandwomendon’tlooklikegiraffes;theylooklikeyouandme.Then,whydopeoplecallthem“giraffes”?Agiraffe,theysay,isananimalthatsticksitsneckout,canseeplacesfarawayandhasalargeheart.Itlivesaquietlifeandmovesaboutinaneasyandbeautifulway.Inthesameway,a“giraffe”canbeapersonwholikesto“stickhisorherneckout”forotherpeople,alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarmheartforpeoplearound,andatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullifehimselforherself.“TheGiraffeProject”isa10-year-oldgroupwhichfindsandhonors“giraffes”intheUSandintheworld.Thegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterworld.Thegroupmembersbelievethatapersonshouldn’tdrawhisorherheadback;instead,theytellpeopleto“sticktheirneckout”andhelpothers.ClaudeandLouris,HankinsandPearsonareonlyafewofthenearly1,000“giraffes”thatthegroupfoundandhonored.ClaudeandLourisweregettingoldandtheylefttheirworkwithsomemoneythattheysavedforfutureuse.Oneday,however,theysawahomelessmanlookingforaplacetokeepwarmandtheydecidedthattheyshould“sticktheirneckout”andgivehimsomehelp.Today,theylivedinFriends’House,wheretheyinvitetwelvehomelesspeopletostayeverynight.PoliceofficersHankinsandPearsonworkinalargecity.Theyseecrimeseverydayandtheirworkissometimesdangerous.Theyworkhardfortheirmoney.However,thesetwomenputtheirsavingstogetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducatio