福建省寧德市福鼎第十三中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第十三中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played參考答案：C略2.--Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.--_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.

Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D3.Iknewhewas________Joewhenhespokeofthethief.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．a(chǎn)skingfor

D．takingup參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他說(shuō)起那個(gè)小偷時(shí)，我知道他指的是喬。referto“指的是；談到”，符合題意。bringup撫養(yǎng)；askfor要求得到；takeup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事。]4..----Iwonderhowmuchforyourservices.

----Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdonecosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before參考答案：A略5.Theycelebratetheirwedding________everyyear.A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每年都慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.aim目的；C.amount數(shù)量；D.anniversary周年紀(jì)念日。根據(jù)“Theycelebratetheirwedding”可知，此處表示“結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日”，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.Thepresidenthas____eight-year-olddaughter,whohas____giftforpainting.A.a,the

B.an,the

C.an,a

D.a,a參考答案：B略7.The____________engineerhadplannedtodesigntheblueprintthewaynooneelsehadeverdone.A.main

B.chief

C.major

D.total參考答案：B8.Luckily，theaccidentdidn't________muchdamagetobothofthetwocars.A．make

B．take

C．do

D．bring參考答案：C9.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B10.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations____formallanguageisused.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略11.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__________weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B略12.—WouldyouratherIpaidnoworlater?

—Asyoulike,sir._____.A.It’smypleasure

B.Takeyourtime

C.it’suptoyou

D.You’dbetterdoit.參考答案：C略13.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstill

D.standstill參考答案：C14.WhateveryousayaboutwhatIdidtheotherday,Imeantnoharmtoyou________.

A.inaway

B.bytheway

C.anyway

D.ontheway參考答案：C15.Braintoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthemoment,______?A.wasthere

B.wasn’tthere

C.didn’the

D.didhe參考答案：C正確答案為C?？疾橹鲝膹?fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要和主句呼應(yīng)。16.Thethiefwascaught___________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.tobeputting

B.toput C.putting

D.put參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whichismoreimportantwhendesigningabuilding:beautyorfunction?Atthestartofthetwentiethcentury,LouisSullivan,oneofthecreatorsofmodernarchitecture,saidthat‘formfollowsfunction’.‘Functionalism’isusedtodescribetheideabehindarchitecturewhichprimarilyfocusesonthe___32____ofabuilding.However,manypeople____33___

thisandfeelthatbeautyisamoreimportantfactorinarchitecturaldesign.Inthemodernworld,itseemsthatmostarchitects___34____bothideas:aimingtocreatebuildingswhicharebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Thereasonforcreatingabuildinginthefirstplaceisclearlyveryimportant.___35____,whenbuildinganairportterminal,youneedtothinkofthe____36___ofpassengersaswellasplanes.Passengerswanttogettotheirplaneasquicklyastheycan,andplanesneedtobeparkedinthemostefficientwaypossible.Assuch,manyairportterminalshaveacircularshapewithsatelliteareas.Eachtypeofbuildinghasadifferentfunctionandhenceadifferent___37____.____38___,however,isalsoclearlyimportantwhenconstructingabuilding.Livingorworkinginanuglyplacecreatesa(n)___39____anduninspiringenvironment.____40___,anattractivebuildingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandincreasetheirmotivationtowork.Thereisalsoawiderresponsibilitytosocietywhicharchitectshavetoconsider.Beautiful,well-constructedbuildingsarea(n)___41____ofacivilizedsocietyandreflectwellonthebusinessorreputationoftheowner.Uglypublicbuildings,however,canprojectanegativeimageoftheorganization.Intheory,thereseemstobenoreasonwhyarchitecturecannotbebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Yet___42____,thiscancauseproblems.TheModernInternationalstyleofthe1920sand1930s,anexampleofwhichistheGuggenheimMuseuminNewYork,wassupposedtocombinebeautywithfunction.Manyconsiderthemuseum’swhitespiralrampbeautiful,buttherehavebeen____43___thatitisimpractical,asitisdifficulttostandbacktoviewtheart.Also,therampissonarrowthatitcanbecome___44____.Itseemsthateventhiscelebrateddesignhas___45____withfunctionality.Ifarchitectsfocusonlyonfunction,buildingsmaybecold,uglyanduninteresting.Ontheotherhand,iftheyfocusonlyonmakingitlookbeautiful,thebuildingmaybecompletelyimpractical.Therefore,___46____thesetwoideasisnecessarytocreatetheperfectpieceofarchitecture.32.A.budget B.punctuality C.purpose D.structure33.A.reactto B.copewith C.disagreewith D.sufferfrom34.A.share B.combine C.offer D.process35.A.Asaresult B.Inaddition C.Forinstance D.Onthecontrary36.A.chances B.packages C.customs D.needs37.A.price B.form C.origin D.position38.A.Emphasis B.Convenience C.Beauty D.Vagueness39.A.fatal B.brutal C.specific D.depressing40.A.Incontrast B.Similarly C.Ononehand D.Stepbystep41.A.variety B.potential C.symbol D.worship42.A.incase B.inall C.inpractice D.intotal43.A.complaints B.attitudes C.coincidence D.demonstrations44.A.excessive B.overcrowded C.intentional D.evident45.A.objections B.hesitations C.problems D.challenges46.A.blending B.recollecting C.classifying D.enduring參考答案：32-46CCBCDBCDACCABCA三、閱讀理解18.Theoceanwaves(波浪)aregettingstrongerasaresultofclimatechange,whichmightcausedangersforcoastcitiesinthefuture,accordingtothelateststudypublishedinthescientificjournalNature.Researchersfoundthatwaveshaveincreasedinstrengthby0.41percentperyearsince1948.Thischangeisrelatedtotheincreasingsea-surfacetemperature,whichisdrivingsealeveltoriseandbringingmoreseriousandextremeweather.Thisrelationshipisimportant,asitshowsthat“globalwavepowercanbeavaluablereminderofglobalwarming,carbondioxideconcentration,theglobalsealevelriseortheglobalsurfaceatmospheretemperature,”saiddirectorofresearchattheEnvironmentalHydraulicsInstituteatSpain’sUniversityofCantabria.Thestudyrevealsalong-termandincreasingwaveenergy.Theeffectsofthisincreaseareparticularlyclearduringthestormseasons.Astormwasformedinthewinterof2013-2014intheNorthAtlantic,whichaffectedthewestcoastofEurope.“Thestormin2017intheCaribbeanremindedpeopleofthehugeeconomiceffectscomingfromcoastalstorms,”saidthestudy.Researchershopethefindingscouldprovideamorecompleteunderstandingofthedangersfacedbycoastalcitiesinthecomingdecades.“Ourresultsshowthatignoringthechangesinwavepowerandhavingsealevelrisemaycauseustothinklittleofclimatechange,whichwillresultinnotenoughorpoorpreparation,”warnedtheauthorFernandoJ.Mendez,aprofessorattheUniversityofCantabria.Thefindingsmaywarngovernmentstobetterprotectthepopulationinthecoastalcitiesandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)suchasportsandharborsbybuildingcoastaldefenses.32.What’saresultofstrongeroceanwaves?A.Climatebeginstochange. B.Peoplelivingnearthecoastfacedanger.C.Oceansarebeingpolluted D.Citieswillmovetootherplaces.33.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtostrongeroceanwaves?A.Therisingsea-surfacetemperature. B.Coastalcities.C.Morepopulation. D.Moreportsandharbors.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“reveals”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Affects. B.Invents. C.Selects. D.Shows.35.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthestudy?A.Topredicttheclimatechange.B.Toadvertisetheresults.C.Towarngovernmentsandcoastalpeopleoftheincreasingoceanwaves.D.Toencouragepeopleinthecoastalcities.參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志《自然》上的最新研究，由于氣候變化，海浪變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，這可能在未來(lái)給沿海城市帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，自1948年以來(lái)，海浪的強(qiáng)度每年增加0.41%。這一變化與不斷上升的海平面溫度有關(guān)，這導(dǎo)致海平面上升，并帶來(lái)更嚴(yán)重和極端的天氣。