廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解Doyoulikemuseums?HaveyoubeentotheLouvreinParis,theMuseumofAnthropologyinMexicoCityoranyofthoseother“mustsee”museums?Well,nowit’stimetogooffthebeatenpath.Therearesomemuseumsthattrytobealittledifferent.TheKimchiMuseum,Seoul,SouthKoreaIfyoudon’tknowaboutkimchi,atriptotheKimchiMuseumisaneye-openingexperience.Themuseumwasfoundedin1986tohighlightSouthKorea’srichkimchiculture.Theshowincludesdisplaysofcookingutensilsandmaterialsrelatedtomaking,storing,andeatingthefamouspickledvegetables.Themuseumalsoprovidesdetailsaboutthehistoryandnutritional(有營養(yǎng)的)benefitsofSouthKorea’smostbelovedsidedish.Finally,stopbythesouvenir(紀念品)shoptotryvarioustypesofkimchi.Don’tforgettobuyyourfavouritekindtobringhomefordinner!TheMuseumofGold,Bogota,ColombiaIfyouwanttoseebeautifulobjects,theMuseumofGoldistheplace.ItholdsoneofSouthAmerica’smostamazingcollections.Becausetheexhibits(展品)shinesobrightly,youcantakephotographswithoutusingaflashonyourcamera!Noteverythingismadeofgold,though.Amongtheexhibitsareancientpre-Columbianitems.Manyofthemaremadefromamixtureofgoldandcopper,knownastumbaga.Themuseumalsofeaturescoins,jewelry,andpiecesofrareart.TheChocolateMuseum,Cologne,GermanyTheChocolateMuseumwillteachyoueverythingaboutchocolate-fromcocoabeantocandybars.You’lllearnaboutchocolate’s3,000-yearhistoryanddiscoverhowitwasonceusedasmoneyinSouthAmerica.Didyouknowthatitwasn’tpopularinEuropeuntilthenineteenthcentury?Arealchocolatefactoryshowsyouhowchocolateismade.Afteryou’vefinishedthetour,youcanhaveafreedrinkofrich,stickypurechocolate-perfectforthosewithasweettooth.1．WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheexhibitsintheMuseumofGold?A．Theyaremadeentirelyofpuregold.B．Theyareancientpre-Columbianitems.C．Theyshinebrightly,allowingflash-freephotography.D．Theyaremadeoftumbaga,amixtureofgoldandcopper.2．WhatdothemuseumsinSeoulandCologneinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theydisplayamazingcollectionsofthefood.B．Theyoffervisitorsachancetotastethefood.C．Theysellvarietiesofsouvenirsaboutthefood.D．Theytellvisitorsthenutritionalbenefitsofthefood.3．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Inatextbook. B．Inanadvertisement. C．Inabrochure. D．Inanencyclopedia.Mostofusknowabouthurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Butfromtimetotime,naturedeliversaweathereventthatisreallyunusual.Onedayin2005,peopleinasmalltowninSerbiasawanunusualsight.Itwasrainingfrogs!Withoutanywarning,theyfoundtheirstreetsfillingwiththelittlejumpingcreatures.“Therewerethousandsofthem,”onepersontoldalocalnewspaper.“Ithoughtperhapsaplanecarryingfrogshadexploded(爆炸),”saidanother.Scientistsbelieveatornadopassedoveralakeandsucked(吸)upthefrogs.Itthendroppedthemonthetown,faraway.Surprisingly,manysurvivedthefalltotheground.Asiftornadoesaren’tdangerousenough,somecanactuallybemadeoffire.Whenawildfirereachesveryhightemperatures,itcausestheairtoheatupandthenrise.Coolerairmovesquicklytoreplacethehotair.Thiscreatesstrongwinds,whichsuckupthefire.Whenthishappens—likeitdidin2014,inDenver,UnitedStates-afiretornadoiscreated.Atornadolikethiscanbecome15meterswideandgrowastallasa40-storeybuilding.Itisoneofnature’smostfrighteningcreations.In1942,hundredsofthousand-year-oldskeletons(骨架)werefoundundertheiceofLakeRoopkundintheHimalayas.Manyhadholesintheirskulls-buttheyweren’thurtinanyotherway.Foryears,thecauseoftheirdeathswasamystery.Today,scientiststhinktheywerekilledbygianthailstones.Hailstonesareballsoficethatformwhenraindropsturnintoice.Theicepiecesincreaseinsizeuntilthewindcannotholdthemup.Thisresultsinhailstonesfallingtotheground,oftenatspeedsofover160kilometersanhour.FortheunluckypeopleatLakeRoopkund,therewasnowheretorun.Sadly,theywereallkilledthatday.4．WhydidthefrogsappearinSerbiaonedayin2005?A．Alargefloodwashedthefrogsdown. B．Thefrogswerebroughtbyheavyrains.C．Aplanecarryingthefrogshadexploded. D．Thefrogsweredroppedbyastrongwind.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph3?A．Hotairrisesfromthefire. B．Strongwindssuckupthefire.C．Coolerairremovesthehotair. D．Wildfiresreachhightemperatures.6．WhatcanweknowabouttheskeletonsatLakeRoopkund?A．Theywereturnedintoiceballs. B．Theyhadnosignsofinjury.C．Theyshowedtheforceofnature. D．Theywerehundredsofyearsold.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhenStrangeWeatherStrikes B．ProtectOurselvesInDisastersC．TheGreatPowerofNature D．WhatCausesExtremeWeatherGuangzhouhaslongbeenfamousforvariouskindsofflowersandlocalpeoplehavedevelopedtheirenthusiasmforflowerssincethetimeofNanyueKingintheWesternHanDynasty,whichwasfoundedover2,000yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,intheWesternHanDynasty,bloomingflowerswereseeneverywhereinancientGuangzhou,alsoknownasCanton.Manypeople,whethermenorwomen,woreflowersasdecorations(裝飾).TherewereevenmorevarietiesofflowersandplantsgrownintheroyalgardenownedbyZhaoTuo,thefounderofNanyueKingdom.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,Huadi,thelandofflowersinChinese,locatedinpresent-dayFangcunareaofGuangzhou,waswhereDatongPort(港口),amajorharborforforeigntrade,lay.Manybusinessmenfromdifferentplacesbroughtvariousflowerseedstotheportbysea,turningalargewetlandintoflowerfields.Besides,Cantonesefarmersalsogrewflowersonthefarmlandsofthirty-threevillageslocatedsouthofthePearlRiver.Theflowertradealsocontributedtotheboom(繁榮)ofCanton,whichwasthestartingpointoftheancientMaritimeSilkRoad(海上絲綢之路).AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty,peopleofLingnanregionhadsailedtoSriLanka.IntheTangandSongdynasties,ashippingrouteofover14,000kilometerswasestablished,allowingpeopletotraveltoasfarasthePersianGulf.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,severalocean-crossingrouteshadconnectedCantonwithmanyotherpartsoftheworld.IntheperiodofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty,Cantonwasservedastheonlyportopenforforeigntrade.StartingofffromtheLingnanregion,allkindsofflowersfoundtheirwaytotheWest,includingcamelliaandChineserose,whichweredevelopedintomorevarietiesinonly300years.TheancientMaritimeSilkRoadplayedakeyroleinsupportingthesellingoflocally-grownflowersoftheLingnanregiontoothercountries.ItalsobroughtspecialforeignflowersfromcountriesandregionsalongtheroutetoCanton,whichpromotedthecity’sfameforgivingpeopleexcellentviewsofblossomsofflowersinallseasons.8．What’sthefunctionofparagraph2?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Toraisereaders’interest. D．Tosupportthecontentabove.9．WhatwasHuadiknownforduringtheTangandSongdynasties?A．BeingamajorharborforforeigntradewithinChina.B．Developingnewvarietiesofflowersinonly300years.C．Growingvariousflowerseedsbroughtbybusinessmen.D．ServingasthestartingpointoftheMaritimeSilkRoad.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．TheancientMaritimeSilkRoadledtotheflowertradeinCanton.B．EmperorQianlongpaidspecialattentiontoCanton’sdevelopment.C．Cantondevelopedintothestartingpointofthelongworldtraderoute.D．TradewithforeignersdecreasedtoalargedegreeintheQingDynasty.11．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．HuadihadanimportanteffectonthedevelopmentofCanton.B．Canton’seconomicsuccessrootsbacktotheWesternHanDynasty.C．Thelong-standingtraditionofflowercontributedtoCanton’shistory.D．TheMaritimeSilkRoadwasformedduetotheflowertradeinCanton.OneyearafterWildAidstarteditsnewprogramtoprotectoceanwildlifeinChina,Chineseworld-famouspianistLangLanghasjoinedthelatestpubliccampaign(運動),“PlayYourPartintheOceansSymphony”onFriday.Thecampaignvideopublicserviceannouncement(PSA)impressedthepublicwithLangLangplayinghissong“Stay”,greatlycallingattentiontothebeautyandimportanceofprotectingthemarinelifeinChina’swaterssuchaswhalesharks,seaturtles,dolphinsandspottedseals.Anewseriesofmessagescallsonthepublictohelpprotectmarinebiodiversity(生物多樣性)bysupportingmarineprotectedareas(MPAs)andtheprotectionofoceanwildlife.ThecampaignvideoPSAandbillboards,whichwillbedisplayedacrossChina,werereleased(發(fā)布)ataBeijingpresseventhostedbyWildAid,withChinaGreenCarbonFoundationandtheFirstInstituteofOceanographyoftheMinistryofNaturalResources(FIO)askeypartners.Rankedamong“theworld’s100mostinfluentialpeople”byTimemagazine,LangLanghasservedasWildAidambassadorformorethan12years,contributedtoprotectingendangeredwildlifeandnature.Speakingattheeventhesaid,“wecanallplayourpartinprotectingouroceansbytakingsimplesteps,suchasrefusingtoeatendangeredwildlifesuchasseaturtles,reportingillegalwildlifetrade,andreducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.”WildAidalsodesignedonlineactivitiesforthiscampaigninwhichLangLanginvitesuserstore-createhissong“Stay”throughthetwomostpopularsocialplatformsinChina:WeiboandTikTok.LangLangjoinedthiscampaignfollowingasurveyreportconductedbyWildAidandFIOthatdiscussespublicawarenessofMPAsandmarinebiodiversityinChina.Thereportfindsthatmorethan80%ofthesurveytakersbelievethatMPAsareveryimportant,buttheirunderstandingofthefunctionsofMPAsislow.Morethanhalfdonotknowtheterm“marinebiodiversity”andhavenotreceivedenoughinformationaboutmarineprotection.“PlayYourPartintheOceansSymphony”campaignPSAandbillboardswillbegivenoutatoutdoorplacesacrossChina,reachingmillionsofviewers.12．WhatisthepurposeofthelatestPSAofWorldAid?A．ToshowthespecialbeautyofmarinelifeinChina’swaters.B．TostresstheimportanceofprotectingChina’soceanwildlife.C．Tocallonthepublictosupportmarineprotectedareas(MPAs).D．Toinviteworld-famouspianistLangLangtojointhecampaign.13．WhatdoesLangLangaskpeopletodotoprotecttheoceanlife?A．ReportillegalwildlifehuntingtoFIO. B．Stopeatingendangeredwildlife.C．Re-createhissong“Stay”online. D．Callonfriendstojointhecampaign.14．Whatisoneofthefindingsofthesurveyreport?A．LotsofChinesedonotclearlyknowhowtoprotecttheoceanlife.B．TheChinesepublicwouldliketohelpprotectmarinebiodiversity.C．TheChinesepublicawarenessofmarinebiodiversityshouldberaised.D．WeiboandTikTokarethetwomostpopularsocialplatformsinChina.15．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribethecampaignPSA?A．Interesting. B．Demanding. C．Beneficial. D．Enjoyable.There’sapartofyourbrainthatprocessesfaces.It’slocated,accordingtoscientistNancyAusten,inthearea“justbehindandunderneath,andabitfromyourrightear.”It’scalledthefusiformgyrus(梭狀回).16.You’lltellyourself,“That’sBob.”Italsosendsoutmessagestootherpartsofthebodythataddemotionstotheinformation,suchas“Ilikehim.He’smyfriend.”17whenanaccident,illness,orhereditarygene(遺傳基因)breakstheconnectionsbetweenthefusiformgyrusandotherpartsofthebrain?Therearepeoplewhomayseeaparticularperson’sfaceeverydayoftheirlivesandstillnotrecognizeit.Theyseeanose,teeth,andcheeks,butwhentheseareputtogether,theycannotkeepamemoryofit.18.Researcherssaythatasmanyas1in50peoplesufferfromsomeformofthecondition.19.AnotherbestknownsuffererofprosopagnosiaistheneurologistandpsychiatristDrSacks,afamousauthorofthebest-sellingbooks,oneofwhichwasmadeintoanOscar-nominatedfilm.Asalifelongsuffererofextremefaceblindness,Sackshassaidthathisconditionissoseverethatheoftendoesn’trecognizehisownface.Sufferersoffaceblindnessmustdevelopotherwaysofrecognizingcoworkers,friends,andfamily.20.JaneGoodallsays,“Iusuallymakeupforitbypretendingtorecognizeeverybody.Andthen,iftheysay,‘Butwehaven’tmetbefore,’Isay,‘Well,youlookjustlikesomebodyIknow.’”A．ButwhathappensB．SowhatcanpeopledoC．Wheneveryouseesomeoneyouknow,ittellsyouwhoheisD．JaneGoodallhasspentallhertimeinstudyingchimpsinthewildE．JaneGoodall,theworld’sleadingexpertonchimps(黑猩猩),hasitF．Themedicaltermforthisconditionisprosopagnosia,morecommonlycalledfaceblindnessG．Theyremembersinglefeaturesinstead,suchasaspecificstyleofclothing,oranextratoothysmile二、完形填空Mia,ColinandLaurentwillbecomeblind,probablyinadulthood.Theyhaveadiseasethathasno21treatments(治療)andthecellsinthemiddleoftheeyes,usedforseeingincolorandforeverydayactivitieslikereading,willdiefinally.Asaresult,itgraduallytakesawaytheir22.Whenthemother,Edithknewthis,shehuggedherhusband,Sebastienin23,saying,“Everythingwehopeforourchildren,fortheirfuture,forwhattheycouldbecome,hasto24”Sotheideaofayear-longtripwas25,onethatwouldshowthekidstheworld,notthrough2Dpicturebooksandlecturesinaclassroom,but26andclose-up,frommountainstovalleysandwaterfalls.Forthenexttwoyears,EdithandSebatiensavedmoney,27placestovisitandaskedtheirchildrenwhattheywantedtodoontheirbigtrip.Inearly2022,theystarted.EdithandSebatien28theirjobs,rentedouttheirhomeforthenextyearandgatheredtextbookssothekidscouldstudyFrenchandmathematicsafewtimesaweek.Therestofthetime,theywouldbe29fromtheworldaroundthem-the30teacherofall.Eachday,EdithandSebatienwatchedtheirkidschange,31andemotionally.Thefamilyitselfgrewmuchcloserandprotectiveofeachother,whichhelpedwhenthey32difficultsituations.Aftertravelling83,700kilometersandvisiting13countries,thekidsthoughtaboutwhattheyhavelearnedabouttheworldandthemselves.Theysaid,“There’salotof33andpoverty(貧窮),butlotsofgoodandinterestingthings,too.Kidsarekidseverywhere,justlikeus,butwiththeirown34andtraditions”Fortheparents,theyknowthereisstillsomehopebuttheythinklittleofit,becausetheywanttheirkidstolive35lives,whethertheyareblindornot.21．A．basic B．effective C．special D．complete22．A．hearing B．sense C．sight D．feeling23．A．tears B．a(chǎn)dvance C．words D．force24．A．end B．reduce C．change D．experience25．A．done B．born C．understood D．found26．A．forall B．ontime C．withrespectto D．inperson27．A．researched B．collected C．created D．explored28．A．lost B．organized C．quitted D．discussed29．A．telling B．learning C．hearing D．going30．A．wisest B．purest C．kindest D．best31．A．physically B．differently C．particularly D．personally32．A．thoughtabout B．benefitedfrom C．cameacross D．referredto33．A．sickness B．regret C．misunderstanding D．suffering34．A．beliefs B．customs C．interests D．ideas35．A．full B．easy C．long D．positive三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。MinorCold,alsocalledXiaohan,isthe23rdsolartermofthe24traditionalChinesesolarterms,whichmarks36startofthecoldestdaysoftheyear.Thoughit’scalled“MinorCold”,therehaveonlybeenafewyears37thetemperatureduringthisperiodwashigherthanthefollowing“MajorCold”.ManyChinese38(say)usetheweatherandclimatesituationduringMinorCold39(predict)theweatherinthefollowingspring.Still,bittercoldcan’tpreventpeoplefromenjoyingtheirlives.DuringMinorCold,peoplealwaysstartstoringNewYeargoods,40(include)NewYearpictures,papercutsforwindowsandlanterns.Asforseasonalfood,muttonhotpot,chestnutsandbakedsweetpotatoesarethree41(recommend)foodsforMinorCold.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheories,peopleneedtoeatfoodwithmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharming42(they)health.Theyangenergyinthethreetypesoffood43(improve)throughtheirmethodsofcooking:boiling,stirfryingandbaking.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.LocalpeopleinBeijingoftencookLabaporridge44thenightoftheseventhdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.MinorColdisalsothe45(bus)timefordoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ManypeopleneedthemtopreparenewmedicinesbeforetheLunarNewYear.四、單詞拼寫46．Thebusstoparoundthecornerisprobablythemost(方便的).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47．Thepresidentmadean(官方的)visittotheneighbourcountryinMarch.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）