2024年11月14日+時(shí)政類語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（年輕人的禮金壓力）（下）-2025屆高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2024年11月14日時(shí)政類語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（年輕人的禮金壓力）（下）Youngpeoplefeelpressureofgift-givingPassage1ZhuQizhen,aprofessoratChinaAgriculturalUniversity,saidinaninterviewwithBeijingNews1.ruralcommunitiesareinherently2.(found)onsocialobligations.However,3.socialetiquettebecomesexcessivelyburdensome,itcanslowthenormal4.(develop)ofthesecommunities.DuringhisresearchinCentralChina,Zhu5.(inform)bylocalvillagersthatthemost6.(substance)economicexpenditureforthemrevolvesaroundsocialobligations.Onefarmerevencalculatedthattheannualamountofmoneyhe7.(give)ingiftsisover5,000yuan,whereasthenetprofitfromonemuofcorn(one-fifteenthofahectare)is8.(mere)afewhundredyuan.Toeffectivelyalleviatetheburdenofsocialobligations,governmentalactions9.areinsufficient,anditnecessitatesconcertedefforts10.allsectorsofsociety,Zhusaid.Passage2Accordingtoasurveyconducted1.ChinaYouthDailyinOctoberlastyear,93percentofyoungpeople2.(feel)burdenedbyhaving3.(give)cashgifts.Amongthem,51percentbelievedthattheyface4.financialandsocialpressureswhengivingmoneygifts.Additionally,50percentsaidthattheyshould5.(able)tosaynotogivinghigh-valuemoneygifts.ZhaoYixiong,acollegestudentinTaiyuan,Shanxiprovince,6.(find)himselfinapredicamentwherehehadtoask7.anadditional1,000yuanfromhisparentstoattendafriend'swedding."Iappreciategivingredenvelopesasblessings,8.Iamagainsthighamountsofmoney,"heexpressed,notingthatlocalcustomsstipulateaminimumof800yuan,9.posesasignificantfinancialburdenforyoungpeoplelikehim,especially10.(consider)thattheaveragemonthlysalaryforrecentgraduatesaroundhimisapproximately4,000yuan.Passage3Inrecentyears,1.(vary)regionshaveintroducedguidelines2.(urge)residentstogivemoneygiftsinmoderationtoalleviatetheburdenofsocialandfinancialobligations.InitiativesinplaceslikeLuohe,Henanprovince,advocate3.giftamountsofaround5percentofanindividual's4.(month)salary.Similarly,inQuzhou,Zhejiangprovince,it5.(recommend)thatcashgiftsforeventsinvolvingindividualsbeyondimmediatefamilymembersshouldbecappedat300yuan.China'sNo1CentralDocumentfor2024,whichchartstheroadmapforruralvitalization,underscoresthe6.(important)ofutilizingruralservice7.(facilitate)toprovidesocialservicesforfarmersduringeventslikeweddingsandfunerals,aiming8.(reduce)theburdenofsocialobligations.Theterm"socialobligationburden"9.(include)intheannualdocument.Amidoverwhelmingpressures,agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaareexploringalternativewaystoorganizetheirweddingsorconvey10.(congratulate)tonewlyweds.Passage4AccordingtoasurveyreportreleasedinMarchbyZ,apopularmatchmakingwebsite,1.(near)70percentofrespondentsindicatedtheirwillingnesstoaccepttheideaofgettingmarriedwithouthostingatraditionalweddingbanquet.2.askedtheirreasons,33percentcitedthedesire3.(save)onexpensesandenergy,while26percentexpressed4.interestintransformingtheweddingbanquet5.adifferentformofcelebration,thereportsaid.LiWenjing,fromShandongprovince,6.(observe)ashiftinthepracticesofhercolleagueswhoaregettingmarried.Rather7.informingothers8.advance,someopttosharetheirjoybysendingoutweddingcandiesafterward."Itfostershealthierworkplacerelationships,asitmaintainsclearboundaries9.colleagues.Thereishighturnoverintoday'sworkplace,andifitweredifferent,thingscouldgetcomplicated.Money10.(send)insuchsituationsmightnotbereturned,"shesaid.參考答案參考答案11.that2.founded3.when4.development5.wasinformed6.substantial7.gives8.merely9.alone10.from參考譯文1中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)教授朱啟珍在接受《新京報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，農(nóng)村社區(qū)本質(zhì)上是建立在社會(huì)義務(wù)之上的。然而，當(dāng)社交禮儀變得過于繁重時(shí)，就會(huì)阻礙這些社區(qū)的正常發(fā)展。他在中部調(diào)研時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窀嬖V他，他們最主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)支出是社會(huì)責(zé)任。一位農(nóng)民甚至計(jì)算出，他每年贈(zèng)送禮物的金額超過5000元，而一畝玉米（一公頃的十五分之一）的凈利潤(rùn)只有幾百元。要有效減輕社會(huì)責(zé)任負(fù)擔(dān)，單靠政府的行動(dòng)是不夠的，需要社會(huì)各界的共同努力。參考答案21.by2.felt3.togive4.both5.beable6.found7.for8.but9.which10.considering參考譯文2根據(jù)《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》去年10月進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，93%的年輕人對(duì)不得不送現(xiàn)金禮物感到負(fù)擔(dān)沉重。其中，51%的人認(rèn)為他們?cè)谒图t包時(shí)既面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，也面臨社會(huì)壓力。此外，50%的人表示，他們應(yīng)該能夠拒絕送高價(jià)禮物。趙義雄是山西省太原市的一名大學(xué)生，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了一個(gè)困境，他不得不向父母多要1000元錢來參加朋友的婚禮。他表示：“我很欣賞給紅包作為祝福，但我反對(duì)給太多的錢。”他指出，當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗規(guī)定紅包的最低金額為800元，這對(duì)像他這樣的年輕人構(gòu)成了沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，尤其是考慮到他周圍應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的平均月薪約為4000元。參考答案31.various2.urging3.for4.monthly5.isrecommended6.importance7.facilities8.toreduce9.wasincluded10.congratulations參考譯文3近年來，各地都出臺(tái)了指導(dǎo)方針，敦促居民適度送禮，以減輕社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任的負(fù)擔(dān)。河南漯河等地的倡議主張，送人禮物的金額約為個(gè)人月薪的5%。同樣，在浙江衢州，除了直系親屬以外，其他個(gè)人的現(xiàn)金禮物也被建議不超過300元。中國(guó)的2024年中央一號(hào)文件繪制了鄉(xiāng)村振興路線圖，強(qiáng)調(diào)利用農(nóng)村服務(wù)設(shè)施為農(nóng)民提供婚喪嫁娶等社會(huì)服務(wù)的重要性，旨在減輕社會(huì)義務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)。年度文件中列入了“社會(huì)義務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)”一詞。在巨大的壓力下，越來越多的中國(guó)年輕人正在探索其他方式來組織他們的婚禮或向新婚夫婦表示祝賀。參考答案41.nearly2.When3.tosave4.an5.into6.hasobserved7.than8.in9.betwe