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Unit2Let’stalkteensSectionIIReadingWhenteenagers’bodiesandmindsgothroughaperiodofrapiddevelopment,everypartoftheirlivescanbeinfluenced.Themagazinearticlebelowisaboutteenagers’relationshipswiththeirparents.Beforeyoureadthearticle,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Whatphysicalandmentalchangesdoyouexperienceasyoubecomeateenager?Howdoyoudealwiththem?Whatdoyouthink“strangersunderthesameroofmeans”?Strangersunderthesameroof?Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded?Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagersphysicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weighproblemsorspots.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground-nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient-sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwanttogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.A.UnderstandingthetextA1ReadthemagazinearticleandcompletethechartbelowA2ReadthemagazinearticleagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionsA3Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestionsBbuildingyourlanguageB1MarZhaowroteanemailtoateenmagazine.Completetheemailwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.AnxiousargumentconcernAnxiousargumentconcerncalmdownnormalstressstrugglegothroughDearEditor,Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonmyrelationshipwithmyteenageson.Totellthetruth,Ioften________togetalongwithhim.Recentlywehavearguedwitheachotheragreatdeal.Heis________abouthisskinbecauseithasstartedtobecomeveryoily,whitlotsofredspots.Heisalwaysangrythesedaysandseemslessconfident.Ikeeptellinghimthesechangesare________,andthatthingswillturnoutjustfine.Ofcourse,Iwantedtoshowmy________forhiscondition,soIaskedhimtoseeadoctor.Butthenhebecameangryandwehadabig________.HetoldmethatIwasputtingevenmore________onhimbytalkingabouthisspotsallthetime.Intheend,Isenthimtohisroom.HEfinally________,butittooksometime.ThewholeexperiencewasreallyterribleandIdonotwantto________thesamethingagain.WhatshouldIdo?BestWishes,Mrs.ZhaoB2Thearticleusessomeabstractnouns.Notethefollowingsuffixesandthinkofmoreabstractnounsformedwiththem.Thenfillinthetablebelowwithasmanywordsasyoucan.PartsofspeechSuffixesWordsAdjectives-ceindependence-ty/-ityhonestyNouns-hoodadulthood-shiprelationshipVerbs-mentargument-tion/-sioncommunication-thgrowthTipFormingabstractnounsAbstractnounsrefertoideasorqualities.Theycannotbephysicallytouched,forexample,ability,silenceandtension.Wecanformabstractnounsusingcertainsuffixes.Sometimesthefinalletter(s)ofawordshouldbeleftoutorchangedwhenweaddasuffix,e.g.silent-silence,decide-decision.B3Themagazinearticleusesagroupofquestionstointroducethetopicofparent-childtensions.Readthefirstparagraphofthemagazinearticleandintroducethetopicofparents’lovefortheirchildrenbyaskingquestions.LearnthisWhenagroupofquestionsareusedtointroduceatopic,theyareusuallynotmeanttobeanswered.Rather,theauthorintendstodrawthereader’sattentiontothetopicandmakethemthinkaboutandtakeaninterestinit.學(xué)習(xí)小貼士抽象名詞構(gòu)詞法抽象名詞表示動(dòng)作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì)或其他抽象概念,例如實(shí)力,緘默和驚慌等。我們可以通過在單詞后加后綴來構(gòu)成抽象名詞。如:形容詞+-ce/-ty/-ity,名詞+-hood/-ship,動(dòng)詞-ment/-tion/--sion/-th等。留意:在添加后綴時(shí),有時(shí)須要將單詞的最終一個(gè)或兩個(gè)字母刪除或變更,例如:silent-silence,decide-decision等依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teenagers’relationshipwiththeirparentsB.Teenagers’physicalandmentalchangesC.BattlesbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenD.Parents’loveandsupportforteenagers.2.Whatiscommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingdinnerhappilytogether.B.Havingopenconversationstogether.C.HavingcoldsilenceattimesD.HavingThesameideasattimes3.Whatusuallyleadstofamilytensions?A.Teenagers’painfulphysicalchanges.B.Teenagers’changingvoiceC.Teenagers’weightproblemsD.Teenagers’developingmentalneeds4.Howshouldyoukeepthepeaceinyourfamily?5.Howdoesthewriterthinkofparent-childtensions?A.StrangeB.NormalC.DisappointingD.Useful詞匯1argumentHeatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.激烈的爭辯和緘默在青少年和他們的父母之間很常見。語法填空1.However,webroadlyagreethatthere’sadifferencebetweenachildandanadult,evenifwemightargue________thetransitionpoint.2.Onedaytheyhadaheated________(argue)aboutwheretospendtheirsummerholiday.3.However,Mexicansmayussilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguing________himorher.4.Igot________anargument________herovertheamountofmemorysheowed(欠)me.詞匯2,3anxious,shootupYoumayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.你可能會(huì)因?yàn)榕c你的摯友們成長速度不同而感到焦慮,你會(huì)快速長高或者被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在后面。5.Shewasanxious________(know)whathashappened.6.Ithasbeenpointedoutthatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’s________(anxious)isone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.7.Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxious________hisjob8.完成句子①我進(jìn)入房間時(shí),她正在電話旁焦慮地等待著。WhenIenteredtheroom,shewaswaiting________(anxiety)bythephone.(anxiety)②你父母真的很擔(dān)憂你。你本不應(yīng)當(dāng)不說一聲就離開家的。Yourparents________you.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutsayingaword.(anxious)詞匯4shootup9.Thehuntershot________thewildpig,butitranaway.10.Thepolicemanhadorderstoshoottherobber________theleg.11.Hisdaughterhasshot________recently.12.翻譯句子①別開槍!我現(xiàn)在就舉手。____________________________________________________________________________②他很樂意在古巴拍攝他的電影。____________________________________________________________________________詞匯5targetWhenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.當(dāng)這一切讓你不堪重負(fù)時(shí),父母經(jīng)常會(huì)成為你發(fā)泄生氣的首選目標(biāo)。13.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargeted________?14.Majortouristattractionsareasofttarget________thieves.15.結(jié)合target的用法完成句子。①Theyhave________(制定目標(biāo))ofdeveloping200newmembers.②Iamsureyoucan________(完成你的目標(biāo))thistime.③Idon’tlikethiskindoftelevisionadvertisements________(針對(duì))children.詞匯6desireYouhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.你既對(duì)獨(dú)立充溢新的渴望,又對(duì)父母的愛與支持有不斷的需求。16.Readingsatisfiesmydesire________(keep)learning.17.It’smydesirethatallthefamilymembers________(gather)atleastonceayear.18.Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesire________onlinelearning.19.Soshedesired________(get)roundthewarning.“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”20.單句寫作奶奶希望我下周去看她(desire)_____________________________________________________________________________詞匯7struggleOntheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient-sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupsaroughride.另一方面,當(dāng)你努力想限制自己的情感時(shí),你希望他們更加愛護(hù),更有耐性-有時(shí)候他們遺忘了成長是一個(gè)艱難的過程。21.Hestruggled________(explain)whatheheardinhishead.22.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggle________debtandmisfortune.23.In1862,theAmericanblackpeoplewontheirstruggle________equalrightsaftermanyyears’fightingagainstthewhite.24.JaneEyre,byCharlotteBronte,isastoryofayoungwoman’sstruggle________(find)happiness.25.Thewoundedsoldierstruggled________hisfeetandcontinuedwalkingwithdifficulty.26.Althoughithadbeen________struggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwithsatisfaction.詞匯8-9calm,viewWhenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.當(dāng)你不同意你父親的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),花點(diǎn)時(shí)間冷靜下來,并試著從他們的角度去理解狀況。27.用calm的相關(guān)短語完成句子①M(fèi)ymotheroftentellsusthatwhenwedealwithanemergency,themostimportantthingisto________(保持冷靜).②Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttryto________(使他安靜下來).28.選詞填空:calm/quiet/still/silentEverythingwas________exceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindowThenthemudslide(泥石流)happenedbutthefrightenedpeoplestoodthere________notknowingwhattodo.Heremained________inthefaceofdangerandledallthepeopletoasafeplace.Laterhekept________onhisbravebehavior.28.①Theholidaycottagesooncame________viewasweapproachedthebeach.②FirstgenerationAmericansviewedtheUnitedStates________alandfullofgoldenopportunities.③Whenaskedforhisviews________histeachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(值得做的)④________mypointofview,onlineEnglisheducationisawiseoption,andchildrenwillbenefitalotfromit.29.用view的相關(guān)短語填空①Weshouldconsidertheplanagain________(考慮到)thefuturedevelopment.②Althoughthepresentisn’tworthmuch,Ivalueitverymuch.________(在我看來),it’sthethoughtthatcounts(重要)③Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we________(看得清)ofthewholetown.詞匯10concernAfteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingcalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.在你全面考慮之后,冷靜地說明你的行為和感受,細(xì)致傾聽,并消退他們的顧慮。30.①Nowadayspeoplearemore________(concern)abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.②Makingtherightdecision________(concern)thefutureisanimportantthingweshoulddoinourlives.③Themeetingasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theresult.④Thepublichaveshowngreat________aboutthefoodsafety,becauseit________people’shealth.Itishopedthattheauthorities________shoulddosomethingabouttheissue________publichealth.(concern)⑤________(concern)aboutLucy,theteachercalledhermothertofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.31.依據(jù)中文寫單詞(每空一詞)我訂閱了一些與我的專業(yè)有關(guān)的雜志。①Isubscribedtoanumberofjourn
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