2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅡGrammar-名詞性從句課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選修8

課時(shí)作業(yè)18名詞性從句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.2．Everybodysanghighpraiseforherdevotion(devote)tothecauseofeducation.3．Aseriesofaccidentshas_been_reported(report)lately.4．Itwasagreatrelief(relieve)whenIheardIhadpassedtheexam.5．Heaccusedthemanofhavingcommittedacrime.6．Weshouldreadmorebookstobroaden(broad)ourhorizons.7．Themomenttheycameintotheclassroom,theysetoutto_read(read)．8．Youcandependonitthathewillcometoyourrescue.9．Hewantedtoknowwhatthemanagerhadsaidatthemeeting.10．Yourviewsoneducationaresimilartomine.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他正在看書，這時(shí)聽到外面有很大的噪音。Hewas_reading_a_book_whenheheardabignoiseoutside.2．祝你們倆之間的友情長存！May_the_friendship_between_you_twolastforever!3．假如你不想讓我打你，就給我看看你買了什么東西。Ifyoudon'twantmetobeatyou,showmewhat_you_bought.4．我?guī)缀鯖]有想過會(huì)成為醫(yī)生。Little_did_I_thinkthatIwouldbecomeadoctor.5．因?yàn)楸恢缚卦诳荚囍凶鞅祝@個(gè)女孩被送回家了。Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_thegirlwassenttoherhome.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．使我欣慰的是在警察的幫助下我找到了丟失的身份證。①What_relieved_mewasthatIfoundmymissingIDcardwiththehelpofthepolice.(what)②To_my_relief,_IfoundmymissingIDcardwiththehelpofthepolice.(不定式作狀語)2．不管他怎樣努力，他還是找不到工作。①Try_as_he_might,_hecouldnotfindajob.(as)②Although_he_might_try,_hecouldnotfindajob.(although)Ⅰ.語法填空OnApril16,2024,afire__1__(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580-year-oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).CitizensofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,__2__(sing)hymns(圣詩)andpraying.Thechurch,__3__wasbuiltin1163,isahistoricaland__4__(art)treasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture__5__itledtotallerand__6__(awesome)churchesthroughoutEurope.NotreDameisalsohome__7__manyreligiousartifacts(手工藝品),paintingsandsculptures.__8__(fortune),itsworld-famousstained-glassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.VictorHugo's1831novel,theHunchbackofNotreDame,broughtthechurchtotheworld'sattention.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronpromised__9__(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory;it'sourliterature;it'sourimagery，”hesaidin__10__publicspeech.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災(zāi)一事。重點(diǎn)介紹了與巴黎圣母院有關(guān)的一些事宜。1．destroyed解析：考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2024年4月16日，一場大火燒毀了有580年歷史的圣母大教堂的尖頂和屋頂。此處在敘述過去發(fā)生的一件事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為destroyed。2．singing解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：巴黎市民聚集在這座巨大的教堂四周，唱著圣歌，祈禱著。此處與praying并列，是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為singing。3．which解析：考查定語從句。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是一座歷史和藝術(shù)的珍寶。此處Thechurch是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。4．a(chǎn)rtistic解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是一座歷史和藝術(shù)的珍寶。此處treasure是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故答案為artistic。5．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查并列連詞。句意：它將哥特式藝術(shù)與基督教建筑相結(jié)合，在整個(gè)歐洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。此處是一種并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and。6．more_awesome解析：考查比較級(jí)。句意：它將哥特式藝術(shù)與基督教建筑相結(jié)合，在整個(gè)歐洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。依據(jù)taller可知此處是并列的比較級(jí)，故答案為moreawesome。7．to解析：考查固定詞組。句意：圣母院也是很多宗教藝術(shù)品、繪畫和雕塑的家鄉(xiāng)。固定詞組：behometo“是……的家園”。故答案為to。8．Fortunately解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，它著名遐邇的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗幸免于難。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Fortunately。9．to_reconstruct解析：考查固定搭配。句意：法國總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍承諾重建這座建筑。固定搭配：promisetodosth.“許諾做某事”。故答案為toreconstruct。10．a(chǎn)解析：考查不定冠詞。句意：他在一次公開演講中說。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。Ⅱ.完形填空Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe__1__.However,whenwe're__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,__4__pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whenwegetolder，wefeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To__7__thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.”Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we__8__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateandhavingourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,weseethatlovecanresultin__9__hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__10__thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__11__aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,lifebecomesveryscary.Lifeisfair.Itgivesustimeto__12__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe__13__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__14__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__15__lifebecomesmorecomplex,wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.本文講解并描述了年輕人希望自己很快長大，因?yàn)殚L大了就意味著自由和獨(dú)立；而成年人則希望自己能夠回到童年，因?yàn)橥隂]有工作的壓力和家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)。生活總是這樣沖突，我們要學(xué)會(huì)珍惜身邊的事物，因?yàn)槟遣攀钦嬲娜A蜜。1．Afortable B．dependentC．independent D．polite答案：C解析：當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們希望自己能夠獨(dú)立。2．A.older B．defeatedC．married D．confident答案：A解析：年輕的時(shí)候希望長大，年老的時(shí)候，我們又希望自己能夠重新年輕起來。3．A.like B．forgetC．regret D．miss答案：D解析：我們思念無憂無慮的、沒有壓力的日子。4．A.study B．jobC．a(chǎn)ge D．health答案：B解析：其次段中的workpressure說明這里也是指工作的壓力，故job為正確答案。5．A.creates B．showsC．means D．limits答案：C解析：年輕人認(rèn)為成年意味著可以遠(yuǎn)離父母和沒有作業(yè)。6．A.childhood B．a(chǎn)dulthoodC．parenthood D．romanticism答案：A解析：成年人則認(rèn)為童年可以遠(yuǎn)離工作壓力和躲避家庭的責(zé)任。7．A.reduce B．describeC．experience D．understand答案：B解析：這種感覺可以被描述為：“草是那邊綠(這山望著那山高)”。8．A.wish B．decideC．return D．stop答案：A解析：當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們想要長大，成為成年人。當(dāng)我們長大以后，我們又希望自己再次年輕起來。9．A.healthy B．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．broken D．excited答案：C解析：愛會(huì)讓人心碎。10．A.breakfast B．schoolC．exercise D．work答案：D解析：玩得太晚意味著其次天早晨很難打算好去工作。11．A.rich B．busyC．free D．easy答案：D解析：我們發(fā)覺成年人的生活并不像我們?cè)瓉硭氲哪菢雍唵巍?2．A.study B．thinkC．play D．live答案：C解析：生活