2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣWriting-劇本寫作學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣWriting——?jiǎng)”緦懽鞅締卧膶懽魅蝿?wù)是戲劇劇本創(chuàng)作。戲劇劇本屬于記敘文。在寫作形式上以對(duì)話為主，應(yīng)主要包括戲劇人物、人物的語(yǔ)言、舞臺(tái)說(shuō)明性文字等。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)1．人物說(shuō)明——寫明主要出場(chǎng)人物。2．人物對(duì)話——寫出主要人物的對(duì)話。3．舞臺(tái)說(shuō)明——寫出一些舞臺(tái)說(shuō)明性文字，動(dòng)作要符合人物的性格特征。二、增分句式1．It/Thestoryhappenedin/at...(地點(diǎn))on/in...(日期)2．...(人名)isveryclever/stupid/kind/cruel/rich/generous/mean,but...3．...(人名)isveryfat/thin/tall/short...4．...(人名)isonthewayto...5．...(人名)isonthepointofdoingsth.when...6．Theplayisadaptedfrom...[題目要求]依據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇戲劇，介紹亨利帶著100萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票去理發(fā)的過程。亨利正走在大街上，望見了一家理發(fā)店，確定去理他的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)；理發(fā)匠用粗魯?shù)目捶ń哟怂?；亨利坐在椅子上等待；理發(fā)匠問他是否能夠擔(dān)負(fù)得起昂揚(yáng)的費(fèi)用；理發(fā)結(jié)束后，亨利出示了百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票；理發(fā)匠非常驚訝，告知他隨時(shí)間臨。第一步：審題構(gòu)思很關(guān)鍵一、審題1．確定體裁：本文為戲劇；2．確定人稱：本文人稱以第一、二人稱為主；3．確定時(shí)態(tài)：本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、構(gòu)思第一部分：開頭介紹主要出場(chǎng)人物。其次部分：寫明人物的主要對(duì)話。第三部分：介紹沖突的解決。其次步：核心詞匯想周全1．have_one's_hair_cut理發(fā)2．in_a_rude_manner以一種粗魯?shù)目捶?．indeed確定；實(shí)在4．a(chǎn)fford支付得起5．change零錢；找頭第三步：由詞擴(kuò)句雛形現(xiàn)1．亨利正在大街上行走。Henryis_walking_downthestreet.2．他看到一個(gè)理發(fā)的標(biāo)記。Heseesasignforaplacethat_cuts_hair.3．您能看到我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。Youcanseethat_my_hair_is_much_too_long.4．無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，只要您想來(lái)就來(lái)。Pleasecomebackwhenever_you_like.5．您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理！Youonlyhavetoo_little_hair_to_cut!6．為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸。It_will_be_my_honourtoserveyou.第四步：句式升級(jí)造亮點(diǎn)1．用bedoing...when...連接句1和句2Henry_is_walking_down_the_street_when_he_sees_a_sign_for_a_place_that_cuts_hair.2．用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句3As_you_can_see,_my_hair_is_much_too_long.3．用evenif連接句4和句5Please_come_back_whenever_you_like,_even_if_you_only_have_too_little_hair_to_cut!第五步：過渡連接聯(lián)成篇(Henryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Hedecidestohavehishaircut.)H＝HenryB＝BarberH：Goodafternoon.I'dliketohavemyhaircut,ifImay.(ThebarberlooksatHenry'shairandcontinuescuttinganotherman'shair.)Er,I'dreallylikeahaircut.Asyoucansee,it'smuchtoolong.B：(inarudemanner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican.H：Fine,well,I'llhaveaseatthen.(Hesitsinoneofthebarber'schairs.ThebarberturnstolookatHenry.)B：It'squiteexpensivehere,youknow!Areyousureyoucanaffordit?H：Yes.Ithinkso.(Afterhishairiscut,thebarbertellsHenryhowmuchhemustpay.Henryshowsthebarberthebanknote.)B：Why...?Mr...(looksshocked)H：Adams.HenryAdams.I'msorry,Idon'thaveanychange.B：Pleasedon'tworry!(wearingabigsmile)Nothingtoworryabout!Nothingatall!Pleasecomebackwheneveryoulike,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!SectionⅤ單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)?重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)dventuren.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)家→adventurousadj.有冒險(xiǎn)精神的，新穎 的2．scenen.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色3．wandervi.漫游；閑逛；漂泊4．pavementn.人行道5．permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→permissionn.許可；準(zhǔn)許6．spotvt.發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)7．passagen.船費(fèi)(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．a(chǎn)ccountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目9．seekvt.&vi.找尋；探究；尋求→sought過去式→sought過去分詞10．patiencen.耐性；忍耐→patientadj.有耐性的n.病人11．contraryn.反面；對(duì)立面adj.相反的；相違的→contrarilyadv.相反地12．envelopen.信封13．believev.信任；信任→believableadj.可信任的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的14．a(chǎn)mountn.數(shù)量15．mannern.禮貌；舉止；方式16．indeedadv.真正地；的確；實(shí)在?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．bring_up撫養(yǎng)；培育；教化；提出2．go_ahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)3．by_accident/chance偶然；無(wú)意中；不當(dāng)心4．stare_at盯著看；注視5．a(chǎn)ccount_for導(dǎo)致；說(shuō)明6．on_the_contrary與此相反；正相反7．take_a_chance冒險(xiǎn)8．in_rags衣衫襤褸9．a(chǎn)s_for/to關(guān)于；至于10．to_be_honest說(shuō)實(shí)話11．from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart從心底12．take_one's_order點(diǎn)菜?重點(diǎn)句式1．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.其次天早上，我正感到無(wú)望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)覺了我。2．Youcan'topenituntiltwoo'clock.到兩點(diǎn)鐘你才能打開它。3．That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.那正是我們給你這封信的緣由。4．Well,towardsnightfal