Unit 5 Magazine articles-2022-2023學(xué)年英語八年級下冊單元知識點總結(jié)+課文原句+例題（牛津上海版）（答案版）

牛津上海版八年級下冊Unit5知識點總結(jié)1.trouble（名詞）問題；苦惱(P.73)（1）havetrouble（in)doingsth

做某事有困難（2）beintrouble處于困境當(dāng)中--getintotrouble陷入困境（3）getoutoftrouble脫離困境（4）causesbalotoftrouble

給某人添麻煩例句賞析：FatheraskedTomwhathistroublewas.

父親問湯姆他的麻煩是什么。課文原句：HistroublesbeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragonHotelwithhisfriend.他的煩惱從他和他的朋友走進(jìn)龍酒店開始。例題（1）___B_____Iamintrouble,myfriendswillhelpmeout.A．Before B．Whenever C．Although D．Until例題（2）—Weareintroublenow.Ihavenoidea___B_____.—NeitherdoI.Wehavetoaskforhelp.A．howcantheproblembesolved B．howtheproblemcanbesolvedC．howcanwesolvetheproblem D．howtheproblemcansolve2.allow（動詞）允許(P.73)（1）allowsbtodosth

允許某人做某事--sbbeallowedtodosth

某人被允許做某事=Itisnotallowedtodosth

做某事是不被允許的（2）allowdoingsth

允許做某事--doingsthisn'tallowed

做某事不被允許好句賞析：Off-schooltrainingcentersarenotallowedtooffereducationcoursesovertheirgradelevel.

校外培訓(xùn)中心不得提供超出其年級水平的教育課程。課文原句：You’rewelcometostay,sir,butI’msorrywedon’tallowpetsinthishotel.先生，歡迎您入住，但很抱歉，這家酒店不允許攜帶寵物。3.rule(可數(shù)名詞）規(guī)則（動詞）統(tǒng)治(P.73)（1）obeytherules遵守規(guī)則=observetherules--Allthepassengersmustobeytherules所有的乘客必須遵守規(guī)則ruleancientChina統(tǒng)治古代中國（3）passsomerules

通過一些規(guī)則--passsomelaws

通過一些法律例句賞析：Themeetingstressedthatmanagementofoff-campustrainingschoolsshouldbefullycontrolledbytherules.會議強(qiáng)調(diào)，校外培訓(xùn)學(xué)校的管理要完全按照規(guī)則來控制。課文原句：Thehotelrulessay...旅館規(guī)則中說...例題（1）Manyfamilymake____C____aruletoplantayoungtreeonTree-plantingDay.A．ourselves B．that C．it D．this例題（2）—___C_____shehavetobequietinthelibrary?—Yes,she________.Everyonemustfollowtherule!A．Does;is B．Must;does C．Does;does4.agree（動詞）同意(P.73)（1）agreetodosth

同意做某事（2）agreewithsb

同意某人的觀點詞轉(zhuǎn)：agreement（名詞）同意；協(xié)議--reachanagreement

達(dá)成協(xié)議；達(dá)成一致意見例句賞析：Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm

從長遠(yuǎn)來看，該協(xié)議應(yīng)該會產(chǎn)生非常積極的結(jié)果課文原句：Sheagreedatoncethattheycouldbothbeguests.她立刻同意他們都可以做客人例題（1）—Springisagoodtimetoflykites.—Iagree.Iplan___B_____akitethisweekend.A．fly B．tofly C．flew D．flying例題（2）—Whathappenedduringthemeeting?—Shewasforcedtoagree____A____hermindandkeepherthoughtstoherself.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．by D．in5.person（可數(shù)名詞）人(P.73)(1)inperson親自=personally(2)acertainperson

某一個人(3)anotherperson另外一個人詞轉(zhuǎn)：personal（形容詞）個人的；私人的--personalinformation個人信息好句賞析：Youcandisagreeaboutthem.andIpersonallydo,buttheyaregeratideasthathavemadepeoplethink.

你可以不同意他們，我個人也不同意，但它們是讓人們思考的好主意。課文原句：Sheledthempersonallytotheirroom.她親自領(lǐng)著他們?nèi)チ怂麄兊姆块g。例題（1）Whileapersonisasleep,apartofhisbrainisstill____A____.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)fraid例題（2）___B_____ofthemknowsaboutthisnewstudent,soIhavetoaskforafourthpersonforhelp.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither6.safe（形容詞）安全的(P.73)詞轉(zhuǎn)：safety（名詞）安全（1）keepsbsafe保證某人安全=ensureone’ssafety（2）safetybelt安全帶（3）safetychecks

安檢（4）accordingtothesafetylaw根據(jù)安全法（5）safetyfirst安全第一好句賞析：Whetheronthewaytoandfromschool,oncampusorinotherplaces,weshouldpayattentiontosafety.

無論是在上學(xué)和放學(xué)的路上，在校園還是在其他地方，我們都應(yīng)該注意安全。例題（1）—It’snecessaryforus___C_____moreaboutfoodsafety.—You’reright.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontofoodsafety.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned例題（2）—Tony____C____himselfwhiletryingtohelphisparentsdochores.—Iamsorrytohearthat.Doingchoresisgoodbutsafetyismoreimportant.A．enjoyed B．lost C．hurt7.describe（動詞）描述(P.73)（1）describesbas...把某人描述成...--Theydescribeditasasymbolof...人們把它描述為...的象征（2）sbbedescribedas...某人被描述成...詞轉(zhuǎn)：description（名詞）描述--beyonddescription難以形容；難以描述例句賞析：Thewitnessesquestionedbythepolicegaveverydifferentdescriptions那些被警察詢問過的目擊者給出了不同的描述課文原句：ShethendescribedJohn’sroomtohim,andleft.然后她向他描述了約翰的房間，然后離開了。例題（1）—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoetsdescribethisseasonto___B_____afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnfulloflifeandhope.A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain例題（2）Youdon’thavetodescribeher,becauseI___C_____herseveraltimes.A．willmeet B．meet C．havemet D．met8.happen（動詞）發(fā)生(P.73)（1）sthhappentosb

某人發(fā)生某事（2）sbhappentodosth

某人碰巧做某事（3）Whathappenedtoyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?

你怎么了？；你發(fā)生什么了？（4）sthhappenedallofasudden

某事突然發(fā)生例句賞析：Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden，butluckilythevillagerswerebroughttosafeplace.

地震發(fā)生得突然發(fā)生，但幸運的是村民被帶到了安全的地方。課文原句：Johntellsusinhisownwordswhathappenednext.約翰用他自己的話告訴我們接下來發(fā)生的事情。例題（1）Howwillyoufeelwhen___D_____?A．youhappenbadsomething B．youwillhappensomethingbadC．badsomethingwilltoyou D．somethingbadhappentoyou9.save(動詞）保存；儲存；挽救；節(jié)約(P.73)(1)saveenergy

節(jié)約能量--saveeverydropofwater節(jié)約每一滴水(2)saveourplanet挽救我們的地球--saveone’slife挽救某人的生命詞轉(zhuǎn)：safe(形容詞)安全的--keepsbsafe保證某人安全=ensureone’ssafety好句賞析：Atpresentpeoplearetakinganimportantmeasuretosavepandas.目前人們正在采取一項重要措施拯救大熊貓。課文原句：“So,yousavedCharlie’slife!”Isaid.“Yes，andhesavedmine”saidJohn.“所以，你救了查理的命！”我說過。“是的，他救了我的，”約翰說。例題（1）Tosaveenergy,Ialways___C_____lightswhenIleavetheroom.A．turnon B．tryout C．turnoff D．payfor例題（2）Tosavetheman’slife,thedoctorcoulddonothingbutto___A_____halfofhisrightleg.A．cutoff B．handout C．fixup10.mind（動詞）介意(P.81)

（1）minddoingsth

介意做某事（2）inone'smind

在某人的腦海中--keepsthinone’smind

記住某事；把某事放在腦海中--keepsth(firmly)inmind牢記某事--comeintomind

浮現(xiàn)在腦海中（3）makeupone'smindtodosth

下定決心做某事（4）relaxourmind放松心靈（5）Nevermind沒關(guān)系好句賞析：WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheU.S.,thefirst

onecomesintomindisNewYork.

當(dāng)人們談?wù)撁绹某鞘袝r，首先想到的是紐約。課文原句：Allright.butmindthestepsasyougoin.好吧，但當(dāng)你進(jìn)去的時候請注意臺階。11.notice（動詞)注意（名詞）布告；通知(P.84)（1）noticesth=takenoticeofsth

注意到...--agirlnoticeasignsaying....

一個女孩注意到一個標(biāo)志標(biāo)志上寫著..--Noonetookanynoticeofthesituation

沒有人注意到這種情況（2）noticesbdoingsth

注意到某人正在做某事（3）noticesbdosth

注意到某人做過某事；注意到某人經(jīng)常做某事例句：Hedidn'tnoticeanythingwronginhisreport

他沒有注意到他的報告中有任何錯誤。課文原句：Manypeoplehavenoticethisfeeling.很多人都注意到了這種感覺。例題（1）—Don’tparkyourcarhere.

—Sorry,I___B_____thesign.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．won’tnotice例題（2）—Look!Thereisanewnoticeontheboardintheschoolhall.—Thenoticewas____C____yesterdayafternooninordertoremindthestudentsofthesingingcompetition.A．madeup B．setup C．putup12.able（形容詞）能的--beabletodosth

能夠做某事詞轉(zhuǎn)（1）：disabled(形容詞）殘疾的；喪失能力的--thedisabled殘疾人--protectthedisabled

保護(hù)殘疾人詞轉(zhuǎn)（2）unable（形容詞）不能的--beunabletodosth

不能做某事詞轉(zhuǎn)（3）enable（動詞）使能夠--enablesbtodosth

使某人能夠做某事例句賞析：Thedisabledmanrentedanewsstandtoearnmoneyandsupporthisfamily.

這位殘疾人租了一個報攤來賺錢和養(yǎng)家糊口。課文原句：Untilnow,noonehasbeenabletoprovescientificallythatpeoplereallydohavethisability.直到現(xiàn)在，還沒有人能夠科學(xué)地證明人確實有這種能力。13.result（名詞）結(jié)果（1）asaresult

結(jié)果（2）asaresultof=becauseof…

由于…（3）theprocessofgettingtotheresult

到達(dá)結(jié)果的過程（4）waitfortheannouncementoftheresult

等待結(jié)果地宣布（5）bepleasedwiththeresult

對結(jié)果感到滿意（6）positiveresults

積極的結(jié)果--negativeresults

消極的結(jié)果例句賞析：Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm

從長遠(yuǎn)來看，該協(xié)議應(yīng)該會產(chǎn)生非常積極的結(jié)果課文原句：Recentlyascientisthasannouncedtheresultsofsomenewexperiments.最近，一位科學(xué)家宣布了一些新實驗的結(jié)果。例題（1）—Howmanystudentsknowtheresultoftherace?—___C_____.Allofthemarewaitingforit.A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All例題（2）Tomlosthisbikeyesterday.____D____,hehadtowalkhomefromschool.A．Forexample B．Aslongas C．Infact D．Asaresult14.show（動詞）展示（名詞）表演；演出---showed---shown（1）showsb.aroundsp.帶某人參觀某地--showsbthewaytosp

向某人展示去某地的路（2）show