Unit 4 第1課時 Welcome to the unit-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit4Myday第1課時Welcometotheunit課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________vt.醒2._______________modalv.（表示提出或征求建議）3._______________n.小山4._______________adv.很少5._______________adv.出來6._______________vt.需要7._______________n.休息8._______________adv.只是9._______________adj.課后的10._______________n.活動11._______________n.家庭作業(yè)12._______________adv.通常13._______________adv.從不14._______________vt.開始15._______________n.一刻鐘16._______________prep.晚于短語自測1.___________________________醒來2.___________________________在山里散步3.___________________________吃午飯4.___________________________需要好好休息5.___________________________玩得開心6.___________________________上課7.___________________________上學(xué)8.___________________________做早操9.___________________________做課外活動10.___________________________回家11.___________________________吃飯12.___________________________看電視13.___________________________上床睡覺14.___________________________做作業(yè)15.___________________________在八點半重點句子1、該是早飯時間了嗎？_____________________________________________________________2、我上學(xué)從來不遲到。_____________________________________________________________3、一些狗就是不知道怎樣取樂。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.wake2.shall3.hill4.seldom5.out6.need7.rest8.just9.just10.after-school11.usually12.never13.start14.quarter15.quarter16.past短語：1.wakeup2.gowalkinginthehills3.havelunch4.needagoodrest5.havefun6.havelessons7.gotoschool8.domorningexercises9.doafter-schoolactivities10.gohome11.havedinner12.watchTV13.gotobed14.dohomework15.ataquarterpasteight句子：1.Isittimeforbreakfast?2.I’mneverlateforschool.3.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.He____________(開始)hislessonsat8o'clock2.She___________(通常)goestoschoolat7:00.3.I________(很少)havesomenoodles,Idon’tlikeit.4.Everyoneneedstodomorning___________(鍛煉)everyday.5.Wouldyouliketohavea____________(休息)?Youlookstired.6.Howmuch___________(課外的)workdoyouhaveeveryday?7.Weoftengowalkingata____________(一刻鐘)pastseven.8.Ithinkhe_________(需要)toeatmorevegetableseveryday.9.___________(從不)giveupwhenyoudoanything.10.Doingsomeafter-school____________(活動)isfun.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Doyouhavefun__________(play)inthehills?12.Whattime__________yourfirstlesson__________(begin)?13.Oh,hedoesn’tknowhow__________(make)amodelship.14.Isittime__________(have)lunch?15.Youneed__________(take)moreexercise.You’retoofat.16.Myfriendsoftengo__________(walk)aroundourschoolafterlunch.17.Theboywithhissister__________(study)inamiddleschool.18.Isittimefor__________(she)__________(have)hermathclass?19.Mymotheroften_________(wake)upat5:50inthemorning..20.Thebuildingisbetweenthe__________(hill).三、單項選擇()21.Isittime__________playgames?A.forB.ofC.toD.at()22.Isittime______class?A.toB.forC.atD.in()23.Don’t___________.Iwanttosleep.A.wakemeupB.wakeupmeC.wakesmeupD.wakeupI()24.Doyouknowhow__________modelplanes?A.makeB.tomakeC.tomakingD.makes()25.Look________thetime.Itistoolate.A.afterB.atC.for D.like()26.--Whatdoyouusuallyhave_________breakfast,Peter? --Milkandeggs.A.for B.about C.on D.with()27.Hobojustdoesn’tknow__________.A.howhavefun B.howtofun C.whattohavefun D.howtohavefun()28.Shegoestobed_______nine_______everyevening.A.At;at B.in;at C.at;/ D.at;in()29.Whattimedoesyourmother__________everymorning?A.wakeupyou B.wakesyouup C.wakeyouup D.wakesupyou()30.--_____________? --It’stwopastthree.A.Whatdayisittoday B.What’sthedatetoday? C..Whattimeisit D.Whenisthetime參考答案1.starts2.usually3.seldom4.exercises5.rest6.after-school7.quarter8.needs9.Never10.activities11.playing12.does,begin13.tomake14.tohave15.totake16.walking17.studies18.hertohave19.wakes20.hills21.C22.B23.A24.B25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.C【解析】21.C句意：該是玩游戲的時間了嗎？本句考查的是固定句型：Itistimetodosth.故本題選C。22.B句意：該上課了嗎？本題考查It’stimeforsth.的固定搭配，故選B。23.A句意：不要叫醒我。我想睡覺。本題考查的動詞短語和人稱代詞的搭配，wakeup中的up是副詞，人稱代詞賓格要放在up之前，簡稱為：在動副結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞中后放，代詞放中間，，don’t后接動詞原形，故本題選A。24.B句意：你知道怎樣制作模型飛機嗎？本句考查howtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。25.B句意：看看時間，太遲了。本題考查look構(gòu)成的動詞短語，lookafter照顧；關(guān)心；lookatv.看；考慮；著眼于lookfor尋找，looklike看起來像，根據(jù)句意選B。26.A句意：--你早餐通常吃什么？--牛奶和雞蛋。本題考查固定搭配，whatdo/doessbhavefor+早中晚餐？意為“早中晚餐吃什么？”，故選A。27.D句意：Hobo不知道怎樣取樂。本題考查疑問詞加動詞不定式作賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。28.C句意：每天晚上九點上床睡覺。本題考查時間介詞的用法，at+點時間，in+長時間，every+時間，不需要加介詞。故本題選C。29.C句意：每天早晨你媽媽什么時間醒來？本題考查的動詞短語和人稱代詞的搭配，wakeup中的up是副詞，人稱代詞賓格要放在up之前，簡稱為：在動副結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞中后放，代詞放中間，does后接動詞原形，故本題選C。30.C句意：--_____________?---3：02本題考查對時間的提問，對點時間提問用Whattimeisit?意為“幾點鐘了？”，故本題選C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everytimemyauntgoesshopping，31littlecousinBengoeswithher.Heisnotinterestedinmostofthe32hismotherbuys.Heisonlyinterestedinthosesmallthings33footballcardsandcomic34.Theyliketoshopinashoppingmall.35abigshoppingmallcalledSunshineShoppingMallinthetown.WhenBenwantsthesethings，36motherusuallybuysthemforhim.Benisveryhappy.Myuncleseldomgoesshoppingwiththem.Helikestostayathomeandenjoy37.HehasaCDplayer.Heevenhas38popstars'photosonthewall.Nowhealreadyhas200CDs____39_____home，buthestillwants____40_____more.Helikescollectingthem.()31.A.mine B.me C.we D.my()32.A.thing B.things C.thing's D.things'()33.A.of B.as C.like D.likes()34.A.books B.pencils C.reading D.story()35.A.Thereare B.Thereis C.Have D.Has()36.A.their B.he C.he's D.his()37.A.music B.sports C.books D.food()38.A.afew B.much C.lotof D.alot()39.A.infrontof B.at C.in D.near()40.A.buying B.buys C.buy D.tobuy閱讀理解，閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。MycousinJacky’sparentsdon’tlethimwatchanyTVfromMondaytoFriday.HecanonlywatchTVforanhoureverySaturdayevening.HesaysheneedstowatchTV.Andhewantsmetotalktohisparentsaboutit.WhatshallIsaytohisparents?IshalltellthemwatchingTVisgoodforstudents.AnimalWorldisgoodforanimallovers.AndwatchingTVnewshelpsstudentslearnabouttheworld.IoftenwatchCCTV-10.Icanalwayslearnsomethingfromit.AndIalsoneedtellthemTVisfun.Studentsworkhardatschool.WatchingTVcanmakethemfeellesstired.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIoftenwatchTVforhalfanhoureveryday.IalsowanttotellthemstudentscanwatchTVwiththeirparents.Aftersupper,IalwayssitinfrontoftheTVsetwithmyparentsandwechatwitheachother.Thatmakeschildrenandparentscloser.Ihope________.()41．WhatisJacky’sproblem?A．HehateswatchingTV. B．Hecan’twatchanyTV. C．Hecan’twatchTVonweekdays. D．HewatchestoomuchTV.()42．Thewritertalksabout________advantages（好處）ofwatchingTV.A．onlyone B．two C．three D．four()43．TheChinesemeaningof“dull”is________.A．刺激的 B．無趣的 C．奇怪的 D．有趣的()44．Thebestsentence（句子）canbeputintheblank（空白處）is“________”.A．TVcanbeinteresting B．IcanwatchTVwithJackyC．Jackycanbeagoodboy D．Jacky’sparentscanlethimwatchTV參考答案31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B36.D37.A38.A39.B40.D【解析】31.D.考查形容詞性物主代詞。A.mine我的，名詞性物主代詞，后面不接名詞；B.me我，人稱代詞賓格；C.we我們，人稱代詞主格；D.my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，后面接名詞。根據(jù)空后面有名詞cousin，可知使用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。32.B.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。A.thing東西，名詞單數(shù)；B.things東西，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.thing's東西的，所有格形式；D.things'東西的，所有格形式。根據(jù)空前有mostof……的大部分，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。33.C.考查介詞。A.of屬于，介詞；B.as作為，介詞；C.like像，介詞；D.likes喜歡，動詞。根據(jù)空前"他只對那些小東西感興趣"及空后"足球卡片和漫畫書"可知，空處使用介詞"像"。故選C。34.A.考查名詞。A.books書；B.pencils鉛筆；C.reading閱讀；D.story故事。根據(jù)空前的comic，可.2知空處使用名詞books，comicbooks漫畫書。故選A。35.B.考查therebe句式及主謂一致。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)了abigshoppingmall及地點inthetown，可知此句符合therebe句式，主語為abigshoppingmall，單數(shù)主語，be動詞使用is。故選B。36.D.考查物主代詞。A.their他們的，物主代詞；B.he他，人稱代詞；C.he's他是；D.his他的，物主代詞。根據(jù)空后面有名詞mother，可知空處使用物主代詞。此處使用his代替"Ben的"。故選D。37.A.考查名詞。A.music音樂；B.sports體育運動；C.books書；D.food食物。根據(jù)下文"他有一個CD播放機。"可知空處句意：他喜歡待在家里欣賞音樂。故選A。38.A.考查可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞。A.afew有一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.lotof形式錯誤；D.alot非常；根據(jù)空后面有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式photos，可知空處使用afew。故選A。39.B.考查介詞。A.infrontof在……前面；B.at在；C.in在……里；D.near在……附近。根據(jù)空后面是名詞home，athome在家。故選B。40.D.考查不定式。根據(jù)空前有動詞want想要，wanttodosth想要做某事。故選D。41.C42.C43.B44.D【解析】41．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MycousinJacky’sparentsdon’tlethimwatchanyTVfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，Jacky的問題是他工作日不能看電視。故選C。42．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AndwatchingTVnewshelpsstudentslearnabouttheworld.WatchingTVcanmakethemfeellesstired.Aftersupper,IalwayssitinfrontoftheTVsetwithmyparentsandwechatwitheachother.Thatmakeschildrenandparentscloser.”可推理出，作者談?wù)摿丝措娨暤娜齻€好處。故選C。43．B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)句子主語“Allworkandnoplay”可猜測出，應(yīng)是“使杰克成為一個無趣的男孩”，故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“無趣的”。故選B。44．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“MycousinJacky’sparentsdon’tlethimwatchanyTVfromMondaytoFriday.HecanonlywatchTVforanhoureverySaturdayevening.HesaysheneedstowatchTV.Andhewantsmetotalktohisparentsaboutit.以及作者介紹的看電視的三點好處”可推理出，應(yīng)是作者希望Jacky的父母讓他看電視。故選D。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.David________finishhishomeworknow.Hecandoitafterschool.A.needn’tto B.don’tneed C.doesn’tneed D.doesn’tneedto()2.Yourteacherwillbehappyifyou_________late_________school.A.don’t;to B.aren’t;for C.don’tbe;for D.aren’t;to()3.Thegirlhas________todotoday.A.lotsofhomework B.alotofhomeworksC.alothomework D.lotsofhomeworks()4.---Howoftendoyougotothecinema?---___________.Ionlywatchfilmsathome.A.AlwaysB.Usually C.SometimesD.Never()5.--Thefilmstatsat7:15.--Well,itis_________now.Wehavethirtyminutesforadrink.A.halfpastseven B.aquarterpastsixC.aquartertoseven D.aquartertosix()6.Itistime________Lily_______herlittledognow.A.for,walkingB.for,walksC.for,towalkD.to,walk()7.Theyalwaysdo________activities________.A.after-school,afterschoolB.after-school,after-schoolC.afterschool,afterschoolD.afterschool,after-school()8.Jimisveryfatbecauseheneverdoes____________.A.anyexercise B.someexercise C.anyexercises D.someexercises()9.---Ihatevegetables.I__________eatthem.---Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth.Youshould_________eatthem.A.seldom;often B.often;seldom C.usually;never D.seldom;never()10.__________goodforoureyes.A.Doeyeexercisesis B.Doingeyeexercisesare C.Doingeyeexercisesis D.Doeyeexercisesare二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。TomandBobarewatchingTVinthehouse."Boys，let'splayTreasureHunt（尋寶游戲）inthegarden，"Momsays.____11_____.ThentheygotothegardenwithMom.Momsays，"YoushouldfindthethingIdescribe（描述）.____12______"TomandBobbeginstofindtheroundthingsinthegarden.Tomseestheroundtablesoon._____13____.Next，MomasksthemtofindsomethingstartingwiththeletterB.ThistimeBobfindsitfirst._____14___.Tomwalksaroundthegarden，buthecan'tfindanythingstartingwithB.____15____.Hesays，"IthinkIfindit.It'sBob."MomandBoblookateachotherandlaugh.A.ThenhelooksatBobandgetsanidea.B.Nowpleasefindsomethinground.C.TomandBobthinktheTVshowisinteresting.D.ThenBobfindstheroundapplesonthetree.E.Thereisabench（長椅）undertheappletree.F.TomandBoblovethegameverymuch，sotheysayyes.三、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Alionissleeping.Amousewalksoverhisfaceandw___16___himup.Thelionisnothappy.“Youwokemeup.Howdareyoudisturb（打擾）mys___17___?Iwilleatyouasasnakeforwakingmeup,”saidthelion.“Pleasedon’teatme!Ididn’tmeantowakeyou.Ifyouletmeleave,Imaybeabletohelpyouoneday,”themousesaid.“Haha,veryfunny.Ican’tthinkofanywaysuchas___18___animalcouldeverhelpme.Sinceyoudidn’tdoitonpurpose,Iwillletyougo,butdon’twakemeupa___19___.”saidthelion.“Thankyou,thankyou,andIpromise（承諾）toh___20___youinanywayIcan,”themousesaid.Ayearlaterthelionisworkingintheforest,hefallsintoadeephole.Thehunterhascaughtthestronglion.“Hunter,letmego.Ipromisenottohurtyou.”saidthelion.“NowIwillg___21___myknifeandkillyou.Icansellyourskinforalotofmoney,”saidthechunter.“Iwillj___22___outbeforeyougetback,”saidthelion.“NotifItiedyouup.”saidthehunter.Thehunterties（捆）upthelionandleaves.“Help!Help!I’mtrapped.Cananyoneh___23___me?”saidthelion.“Ihearyou.Iwillcomeandhelpyou,”themousesaid.“Youagain!Youarejustamouse.W___24___canyoudotohelpme?”saidthelion.“Iwillchew（咀嚼）throughtheropesoyoucanjumpoutofthehole.”themousesaid.“Thankyou!NowIhavelearnedthate_____25_____canhelpinsomeway.”saidthelion.—TakenfromTheLionandtheMouse參考答案1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.A8.A9.A10.C【解析】1.D句意：大衛(wèi)沒有必要現(xiàn)在完成他的作業(yè)。他可以課后做。本題考查need的用法，need用作情態(tài)動詞時，后接動詞原形，此時其沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，通常用于否定句和疑問句中。need用作實義動詞時，有各種時態(tài)的變化，可用于各種句式；其賓語可以是名詞、動名詞、動詞不定式以及代詞。構(gòu)成其否定句和疑問句時要借助助動詞do。選項A中多了to,選項B有兩個錯誤，選項C.need少了to，故選D。2.B句意：如果你上學(xué)不遲到，你的老師將會很開心。本題考查belatefor的短語，故選B。3.A句意：今天這個女孩有大量的作業(yè)要做。本題考查homework的用法，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，所以BD是錯誤的，lotsof=alotof,故本題選A。4.D句意：--你多長時間去電影院一次？--從來也不去。我只有在家里看電影。Always意為“總是”，usually意為“通?！保瑂ometimes“有時候”，never意為“從來也不”。故選D。5.C句意：--電影七點半開始。--現(xiàn)在是六點四十五，我們有三十分鐘和一杯。halfpastseven7點半；aquarterpastsix6點15分；aquartertoseven差15分7點；aquartertosix差15分6點。根據(jù)句意，電影的開始時間是7：15，現(xiàn)在還有30分鐘，可知現(xiàn)在是6點45分．時刻的表達，當(dāng)分大于30分時，用差的時間+to+下一小時，15分用aquarter表達，所以空格處時aquartertoseven．故選：C．6.C句意：該是莉莉遛狗時間了。本題考查句型：itistimeforsbtodosth.故選C。7.A句意：他們放學(xué)后總是做課外活動．a(chǎn)fter-school是復(fù)合形容詞，復(fù)合形容詞主要用來作定語，并且只作前置定語，即要放在被修飾詞之前．它也可以作形容詞，表示一個長時間的特點或性質(zhì)．結(jié)合此題其構(gòu)成是：數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)）+形容詞，并且要用連詞符號連接；結(jié)合此句的關(guān)鍵部分activities可知應(yīng)該是作前置定語修飾名詞activities，這里用after-school表示課外的，而afterschool表示放學(xué)后。故選A。8.A句意：吉姆很胖因為他從不鍛煉身體。本題考查exercise的用法，當(dāng)exercise是可數(shù)名詞時，其含義為“（保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能的）一套動作，訓(xùn)練活動，練習(xí)；習(xí)題；練習(xí)；（為達到特定結(jié)果的）活動”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為exercises。當(dāng)exercise是不可數(shù)名詞時，其含義為“（身體或腦力的）活動，鍛煉，運動；行使；運用；使用”。根據(jù)上一句fat可知，這里exercise表示鍛煉，是不可數(shù)名詞，never表示否定，前面用any，故本題選A。9.A句意：--我討厭蔬菜。我很少吃它們。--但是它們對你的健康有好處！你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常吃它們。seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；usually經(jīng)常，never從來沒有。根據(jù)Ihatevegetables可知我討厭蔬菜，因此很少吃它們，故選A。10.C句意：做眼睛保健操對我們的眼睛有益。由選項判斷，此處考查動詞短語“做眼睛保健操”do

eyeexercises；動詞短語do

eyeexercises作主語，而動詞短語不能直接做主語，故先排除A和D；必須將其中動詞變?yōu)閯用~，即do變?yōu)閐oing，故，動名詞做主語，動詞用單數(shù)is。故本題答案是C。11.F12.B13.D14.E15.A【解析】11.F.根據(jù)前句"Boys，let'splayTreasureHunt（尋寶游戲）inthegarden，"Momsays.孩子們，我們在花園里玩尋寶游戲吧，"媽媽說。"可知說的是尋寶游戲，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說湯姆和鮑勃非常喜歡這個游戲，所以他們說愿意。故選F。12.B.根據(jù)后句"TomandBobbeginstofin