2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)1UNIT1SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE1UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE課時作業(yè)1[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Themanagermadeaproposal(建議)forunitingthetwocompanies.2．Thebuildingworkwillgoahead，despiteprotests(抗議)fromlocalresidents.3．Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee(委員會)．4．Theyhaveestablished(創(chuàng)立)astudentorganization.5．I'velimited(限制)myselfto1,000caloriesadaytotrytoloseweight.6．Hisbackinjurymayprevent(阻擋)himfromplayingintomorrow'sgame.7．Theloss(丟失)ofherpursecausedhermuchinconvenience.8．Yourcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.9．Hehastheadvantageofgettingthejobbecausehisbrotheristhedirectorofsalesdepartment(部門)．10．Wehaveobtainedpermissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds(基金)．11．It'smysincerehopethatyoucaninvestigate(調(diào)查)thematterseriouslyandmakeaformalapologytome.12．Chinesegovernmentissued(公布)asetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.13．IfIhavethechancetodonate(捐贈),Iwillalsohelpthestudentswithfinancialproblems.14．Thelawyerwasexpectedtocomeupwithsomeproposalsafterreadingallthosedocuments(文件)．15．Thethiefranoutofthehouse,jumpedoverthefencearoundit,anddisappeared(消逝)intothedistance.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．ZhaozhouStoneBridge,visitedbyhundredsandthousandsoftouristsyearly，is_preserved(preserve)wellbytheChinesegovernment.2．“OnceIgetapromotion(promote),I'llbehappy，”theythink.3．Applywhatyoulearnintheonlinecoursetoyourdailywork，andyousurelywillsucceedinthefuture.4．Sheholdshisarmfirmlyto_keep(keep)balance.5．Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelyto_be_improved(improve)．6．Thelengthofthearticleshouldbe_limited(limit)to400wordsorso.7．Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventing(prevent)pollution,yetmuchremainstobedone.8．Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentforhavingmadesuchagreatcontribution(contribute)tothecountry.9．TheconcertonWednesdayeveningwillbe_conducted(conduct)byaworld-famousconductor.10．Andheishighlyrespectedforhisdonation(donate)．11．Ipassedmymathexamatthefirstattempt.12．Asisknowntoall,geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.13．Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.14．IappliedforthejobbuttheyturnedmedownbecauseIdidn'tknowGerman.15．Thepresent，whichIboughtformyson，isveryexpensive.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor，Michigan，andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭筆)．Attheageof12，Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthecomputerprogram)toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings，andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson，whichwasthat，tomakemoneyasanartist，Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted，”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial(商業(yè)的)artist，butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁錮)sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then，onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago，hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise，”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing，andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.Today，moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.本文是說明文。文章介紹了受人歡迎的街頭粉筆畫藝術(shù)家——大衛(wèi)·津恩。1．WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?A．Workhard.B．Followyourheart.C．Drawwhatyoulike.D．Drawinacreativeway.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“‘Ilearnedagreatlesson...’和‘Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.’”可知，大衛(wèi)發(fā)覺要畫得有創(chuàng)意才可以賺到錢。2．HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?A．Relaxed. B．Worried.C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“‘Icanhavefundrawing，andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.’”可知，知道自己的畫會被沖洗掉讓大衛(wèi)感覺很輕松。3．InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?A．Itshowshisreallife.B．Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.C．Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.D．Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“DavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭筆)．”及倒數(shù)其次段中的“Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.”可知，大衛(wèi)只用粉筆和炭筆就創(chuàng)建出了有意思的3D街頭藝術(shù)。4．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?A．Theyarebecomingpopular.B．Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.C．Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.D．Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)的畫已經(jīng)得到公眾的認(rèn)可及追捧，在世界的各個角落都可以看到他的作品。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？1.__F__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincrease(增加)ifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively(消極地)，whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.2.__C__Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor.3．__G__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.4．__B__Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbeputtingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.5.__D__A．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B．It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeeasilypassedtoyou.D．Beingoverweightornoteatingfoodscontainingnutritionhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.E．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.F．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.G．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.本文向我們講解并描述了如何追求華蜜的一些規(guī)則，包括要和主動的人在一起，要常常想一想那些讓自己感覺歡樂的事情，做一些讓我們?nèi)A蜜的事情等。解析1．依據(jù)上文的兩個問句，說明這些問題對那些追求華蜜的人來說都是很重要的問題。故F項符合上下文。2．上文說：假如你四周是一些不歡樂的人，那么你也會不歡樂。與之相反，假如你四周都是一些歡樂的人，那么你也會歡樂起來。故C項符合上下文。3．依據(jù)下句Thesefewminutes...說明G正確。要求我們每天花點(diǎn)時間來思索什么讓我們?nèi)A蜜。故選G。4．依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知是要人們?yōu)樽约鹤鲆恍┖玫氖虑椋屪约焊杏X華蜜，故B項符合下文。故選B。5．本段第一句Keepinghealthy...說明保持健康也是一種華蜜的形式，故D項的說法符合上文的語境。故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EasterIslandisaplace1.wherelargestonestatues(雕像)standbytheocean.Nooneknowsforcertainhowthestatuesweretransportedbytheislanders,mostof2.whomlivedfarawayfromwherethestoneswere.Itwas3.impossible(possible)formentocarrythelargestonestatues,severalofwhichweretooheavy.Peopledoubtthattheyweredragged(牽引)overtheland,whichistoorough(粗糙不平的).Somepeoplethinkthattheislandersusedlargestrong4.wooden(wood)tools,butthereisnotenoughevidencetoprovethis.Thewoodfor5.making(make)thetoolsmusthavecomefrombigtrees,6.whichdidnotexistontheisland.AnumberofpeoplethinkthatGodmovedthestatues,7.but/whilenoscientistsagree.Accordingtotheislanders,thefinishedstatues8.were_transported(transport)bythose9.whohadmagicpowers,becausethestatueswerebuiltdur