湖南省常德市漢壽縣漢壽縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含解析無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻有聽(tīng)力原文）

湖南省常德市漢壽縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A．Theserviceistooslow. B．Themusicistooloud. C．Thefoodisbad.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Mailaletter. B．Usetherestroom. C．Findthepolicestation.3．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Salesmanandcustomer.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.4．Howdoesthemansound?A．Impatient. B．Mad. C．Surprised.5．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Ateacher. B．Alibrarian. C．Avisaofficer.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題6．Whatisthebiggestadvantageoftheapartment?A．Itsrent. B．Itslocation. C．Itsdecoration.7．Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?A．Havingalookattheapartment.B．Redecoratingtheapartment.C．Findingaroommate.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Wheredidthewomanfindthebugatfirst?A．Onthewall. B．Onthefloor. C．Onherdesk.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbugs?A．Lovely. B．Scary. C．Helpful.10．WhatpercentageofBritishcropsdependoninsectpollination(授粉)?A．30%. B．40%. C．75%.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whendidthewomanmeettheducks?A．Whenshewasrowingaboat.B．Whenshewastouringacity.C．Whenshewashavingapicnic.12．Whydidthemaleduckcometothewoman?A．Hewashungry. B．Hegotcurious. C．Hefeltthreatened.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。14．Whatdoesthewomanwishtheycoulddo?A．Movetoabiggerhouse.B．Liveinoneplaceforalongertime.C．Changejobstoearnmoremoney.15．Whyhavethespeakersmovedsomuch?A．Themanlovesadventures.B．Theybothlikechangesinlife.C．Theman’sjobforceshimtodoso.16．Whatwillhappeninayearaccordingtotheman?A．Hemightgetpromotedinthecompany.B．Hewillstopbuildingrelationships.C．Hewon’thavetoworksohard.17．Whatisthewomandoingwhenstartingthetalk?A．Havingadiscussion.B．Makingacomplaint.C．Offeringasuggestion.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。18．Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A．At7:00 B．At7:15am. C．At8:00am.19．Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?A．Takethebus.B．Takehismom’scar.C．TakeMrs.Henderson’scar.20．WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrs.Anderson?A．Colleagues B．Neighbors. C．Bestfriends.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Goingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomakethemostoftheleave.ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,￡59.38Whetheryou’reoffonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou’regettingyourstepsinthisholiday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedandmostcomfortablewhenhiking,withanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning(減震)andflexibility.Kindle(2022release),￡84.99Everytravellingbookworm’sbestfriendisnowsmallerandlighter,atjustsixinchesscreenwidth.With16GBstorage,youcandownloadthousandsofbookstokeepyoubusyonanylongholidayjourneys,andthebatterylifenowlastsuptosixweeksononesinglecharge,butmayvarydependingonuse.PowerAddPortable(便攜式的)ChargerPowerBank,￡15.99Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sizedwithoutanylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwohours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.At10.5cmlength,and99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddown.LixadaSlingChestBang,￡29.99Giveyourselfsomeextrapenceofmindwiththisanti-theftcrossbodybag,whichhelpsyoukeepyourvaluablessecureandwithineasyreach.Thechestbaghasanextremeslimdesignatlessthanhalfaninchthick,whichmakesitlightweightandeasytofitunderyourclothes.21．WhatisanadvantageofECCOOffroadAthleticSandals?A．Reasonableprice. B．Lightweight.C．Greatcomfort. D．Maximumsecurity.22．Whichproductbestsuitspeoplewithlowbatteryanxiety?A．ECCOOffroadAttleticSandals. B．Kindle(2022release).C．PowerAddPortableChargerPowerBank. D．LixadaSlingChestBag.23．Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A．Holidaymakers. B．Baglovers. C．Natureexplorers. D．Electronicsenthusiasts.Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官僚主義的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotchangethefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkersandemployeesareanxious,seeminglybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajobortheywouldsaythattheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Infact,theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessempty.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissiveness(順從)andindependence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainandagainbythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialitiesaretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.24．By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”,theauthorexpressestheideathatmanis.A．a(chǎn)replaceablecomponentofsociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothlyB．expectedtoworkinreasonableharmonywiththerestofsocietyC．responsibleforthesmoothrunningofsocietyandbusinessoperationsD．a(chǎn)nessentialpartofsocietythoughindividual’sfunctionisinsignificant25．Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.A．theyhavetofacethefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceB．theyarefilledwiththewell-foundedfearofbeingunemployedC．theydon’thaveanygenuinesatisfactionorinterestinreallifeD．theyareforcedtogiveuptheirindividualityandindependence26．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothosewho.A．holdwell-paidandlife-longjobs B．enjoyhighsocialstatusandreputationC．stayawayfromover-competitiveness D．outperformtheirfellow-competitors27．Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststheweshould.A．turntotheproductionmodeofourancestors B．enablemantofullydevelophispotentialitiesC．offerhigherwagestoworkersandemployees D．takethefundamentalrealitiesforgrantedMorethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughexcessiveuseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.Inabidtosafeguardhearing,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionissuedanonbindinginternationalstandardforthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.Youngpeopleareparticularlyproneto(易于)riskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto“prolongedandexcessiveexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices.”theUNhealthagencysaid.Currently,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome375millionpeople,including34millionchildren,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss,WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibels(分貝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.WHOiscallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.“Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,”ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva.“Whatwe’veproposedisthatyoursmartphonescomefittedwithaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou’regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit.”28．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A．TheUNandtheWorldHealthOrganizationareconcernedaboutthehearinghealthoftheyoung.B．TheUNalreadyhaveaunifiedstandardtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.C．Onebillionyoungpeoplearedamagingtheirhearingthroughexcessiveuseofsmartphones.D．Avolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesisunsafe.29．Whatmightbethepopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．7.5billion. B．75million.C．375million D．37.5billion.30．Whichkindofpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromhearingloss?A．Youngpeoplewhoseldomusetheirsmartphones.B．Adultwhoneverusetheircellphoneabove100decibels.C．Childrensupervisedbytheirparentsoncellphoneuse.D．Youngpeoplewhofrequentlylistentomusicabove85decibelsforeighthours.31．Whichkindofjournalmightthispassagebetakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Ahealthjournal.C．Anentertainmentjournal. D．Asciencejournal.Pangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鱗片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolin.Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2019.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal’shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant."PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2019,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.32．Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A．Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B．Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C．Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D．Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.33．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A．Picky. B．Messy.C．Showy. D．Heavy.34．What’sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A．Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B．Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C．Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D．TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.35．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abrochure. B．Adiary.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineyou’retalkingtosomeoneandfindabigpieceofgreenthingintheirteethafterlunch.Areyougoingtotellhim/her?Itcanfeelawkwardtotellsomebodytheyhavesomethingintheirteeth,orelsewhere.36Beyondissuesrelatedtoaperson’sappearance,feedbackisalsovitalforlearningandgrowth.37Inworkplaces,feedbackfrommanagerscanimproveperformance.Wealsogivefeedbackinourpersonallives,liketellingourpartnersthedishtheycookedwastoohot.38Wemightfeelembarrassedorcautiousthatthefeedbackcouldupsetthepersonreceivingit,orevenharmourrelationshipwiththem.Besides,someresearchersassumethatanotherreasonwhywemaybeunwillingtogivefeedbackisthatwedon’trealizehowvaluableitistothepersonreceivingit.Theydidanexperimentinwhichtheyfoundwhilelessthanhalfofthefeedbackgiverswantedtoprovidefeedbackwhengivenachoice,86%ofpeoplewantedtoreceivefeedback,showingthereisagapbetweengivingandwanting.Particularly,thereceiversthoughtthefeedbackwashighlyvaluable.39Finally,weshouldstillbecarefulaboutimmediatelyoreagerlytellinganyoneandeveryonehowtheycanimprove.40Inmanycases,askingsomeoneiftheywouldlikeyourfeedbackcanbeagoodstart.A．Sowhatareproperwaystoprovidefeedbacks?B．There’snodoubtmanyofusavoidgivingfeedback.C．Studentsneedfeedbacksotheycanimprovetheirgrades.D．Sowhyarewesometimesunwillingtoprovidefeedbackelsewhere?E．Constantandeagerfeedbackshaveasignificantimpactonthereceivers.F．Constructivefeedbackshouldbespecific,actionableanddeliveredinatimelyfashion.G．Therefore,wecanseethatmanypeopleareunwillingtoprovidefeedbackonaccountoftheirfailingtoappreciateitsvalue.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasanewkidintown.Iwasnotan41person.Shyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriends42.Myheadwasfulloffearsand43.ButthereIwas,44foranewschoolfullofstrangersIdidn'tknow,buttheyallknewoneanotheralready.Iwas45andgoodatschool,forwhich46likedmebutotherkidsdidnot.IfeltIwasa47.IthoughtnobodywouldlikemebutItriednottobe48Thenoneday,a49,strongboyintheEnglishclasswalkedrightovertome.He50thathewasontheschoolbasketballteamandaskedmetohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.Fromthatmomenton,lifeatschool51forme.Itaughtthebasketballplayersaboutcommasandsubject-verbagreementwhiletheytaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.Andtheyalsotaughtmethatbeingsmartcouldbeareal52,whichIcouldusetohelpothers.Nobodygavemeany53aboutbeingsmartanymore.AndthoughIwasonlyfivefeettall,Iwalkedthehallsfeelingastallasthosetoweringbasketballplayerswhohelpedmeto54anewstate,newcityandnewschool.Theygaveme55andcouragetobemyself—andtobeashortgirlwhoreallyknewhowtoplaybasketball!41．A．a(chǎn)mbitious B．outgoing C．independent D．intelligent42．A．carefully B．clearly C．correctly D．easily43．A．worries B．memories C．imagination D．hope44．A．preparing B．waiting C．looking D．a(chǎn)pplying45．A．a(chǎn)verage B．proud C．smart D．fun46．A．classmates B．players C．teachers D．parents47．A．visitor B．competitor C．burden D．failure48．A．confused B．frightened C．bored D．discouraged49．A．responsible B．tall C．wealthy D．clever50．A．considered B．explained C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)ccepted51．A．started B．settled C．changed D．continued52．A．gift B．right C．trick D．wish53．A．excuses B．trouble C．pleasure D．explanations54．A．escapefrom B．liveon C．a(chǎn)daptto D．dreamof55．A．experience B．interest C．purpose D．confidence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesuanpanisanabacus(atoolforcounting)ofChineseoriginfirstdescribedinabookoftheEasternHanDynasty.Usually,asuanpanisabout20cmtallanddiffersin56(wide)dependingontheapplication.Theabacusisa

57(wood)frame.Insidetheframe,thereareusuallyatleastsevenverticalsticksandahorizontalbeam(梁).Aftersettinganumber,58operatorcanmovebeads(帶孔的珠子)upordowntowardsthebeam59(do)thecalculation.TheChineseabacushadabeam,60(divide)beadsintotwoparts:twobeadsabovethebeam(eachrepresentsfive)andfive61it(eachrepresentsone).Thistypeofabacus62(use)inChinanow.Abacuscalculationisalsocalledbeadcounting.Onemustrecitealawby63thecalculationsofaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivisioncanallbesimplifiedintotheactsofmovingthebeads.Inthepast,inadditiontotheabilitytowriteelegantcharacterswithabrushpen,another64(require)skillforbusinessmenwastouseanabacus65(skillful).Whenevertherewasacalculation,therewasanabacus.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以“MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFood”為主題，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹該美食；2.喜歡的原因。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hello,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Darkraincloudsweregatheringinthesky.IwascyclingasfastasIcouldtogethomebeforethedownpour.WhenIfeltafewbigdropsonmyhead,Idecidedtodashforabusstop,aboutahundredmetersaway.AsIwasnearingthebusstop,Isawaladyrushingtowardsitfromtheoppositedirection,alittleboyfollowingher.Thelittleboywasfindingithardtokeepupwithher,so,finally,shejustpickedhimupandcarriedhim.Suddenly,amotorcycleroaredpastme,almostknockingmedown.Heturnedtolookatme,andforasplitsecond,Isawhisface-cruel,glaringeyes.Afloodoffearcreptoverme.However,couragefromnowheregotmetoshout“Hey!Areyoumad!”Myvoicetrembledabit.Hejustspedon.Then,Irealizedthathewasrushingrighttowardthewomanandthelittleboy!“Watchout!Watchout!”Ishouted.Isawtheladyturntolookatthemotorcyclist,withworryonherface.Inaninstant,themotorcyclistreachedthelady.Hestretchedoutanarmandgrabbedholdofherhandbag,hittingheronthebackatthesametime.Theimpactsenttheladyhurtling(猛沖)forward.Themotherandchildfellontheroad,landingrightinthepathofavan.“Stop!Stop!”Iscreamedatthevandriver,wavingmyarmswildlyintheair.Thankfully,thevanstoppedafewmetersfromthespotwherethemotherandchildlay.Isawtheladycrawlingontheroadtowardsthecryingchild.Throwingmybicycletothesideoftheroad,Irantohelpthem.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BythetimeIgotthere,thevandriverhadreachedthem.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Irealizedthat,bythistime,themotorcyclistmusthavegonefarfromthatspot,withthelady’shandbag.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《湖南省常德市漢壽縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題》參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案BBBACBCABC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案ACABCABBCB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案CCAADCBAAD題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案BCACDBCDGF題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案BDAACCDDBB題號(hào)5152535455答案CABCD1．B【原文】M:Ican’thearathingoverthemusic.Wecan’teventalk.Let’sgosomewhereelsefordinner.W:ButDennis,thefoodwillbehereanyminute.Whydon’twejustaskthewaitertoturndownthemusic?2．B【分析】W:Canyoutellmewherethenearestpublicbathroomis,please?M:Actually,I’mlookingforonemyself!Maybeweshouldaskthatpolicemanoverthereinfrontofthepostoffice.I’msurehe’dknow.【詳解】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。3．B【原文】M:Justthepantsandtheblouse?Icanalwaysgrabyouafewdifferentsizesifyouwouldlike.W:Itwouldbegreatifyoucangetmethepantsinasmallersize.AndI'vealreadytriedontheblouse.It'sperfectformyafternooninterview.4．A【原文】W:Ohmygoodness.Yourroomisinamess.You’dbettercleanitrightnow,orourmomwillbeangry.M:Iknow,Iknow.Butmydoctoraskedmetoloseweight.Ineedtogotothegymfirst.5．C【原文】W:What’sthenatureofyourvisittotheUSA?M:I’mvisitingmyparentsinSanFrancisca.W:HowlongwillyoubestayingintheUSA?M:Aboutafortnight.6．B7．C【原文】W:Well,whataboutthistwo-bedroomapartment?Thelistingsaysit’srightinthedowntown,juststepsfromtheundergroundstation.M:Wow,thatwouldbeveryconvenient.W:Yes.Therearelotsofpopularrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsaroundthere.M:Howmuchistherent?W:$1,800permonth.Butyoucanshareitwithanotherperson,andthenthat’sonly$900.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.8．A9．B10．C【原文】W:Ah!There’sabugonthewall!Oh,no!Ithasjumpedonthefloorandisnowmovingtowardmydesk!Helpmecrushit!M:Oh,whatalovelylittlecreature.Chillout.Itcausesnoharmaslongasyouleaveitbe.Besides,insectsarehelpful.W:What?Theyarehorrible!Bugsalwaysmakemyhairstandonend!Helpful?How?M:Well,doyouknowwhatpollenis?W:Youmeanthefinepowderproducedbyflowers?Yeah.Itfertilizesotherflowersofthesamespeciessothattheyproduceseeds.Buthowdoesthathaveanythingtodowithbugs?M:Becauseinsectsplayacrucialpartinthetransferofpollenamongflowers,andthree-quartersofourcropsintheUKdependonthis.W:Okay,but…Ahhh,ithasjumpedonmyfoot!Ahhh!11．A12．C13．A【詳解】M：Emily,Iheardyoutookaboattourlastweekend.Anyinteresting?W：Well,weweretakingourboatalongtheriverwhenwepassedapairofmandarinducks.Noticingus,oneduckjustcontinuedfeeding,buttheotherone,themaleIthink,decidedtocomeandinvestigate.M：Oh,fantastic!I’veneverseenamandarinduckupclose.Iexpecthewashungry?W：Well,actually,itwasimmediatelyobviousfromhisbodylanguagethathehadotherthingsonhismind.Hewasapproachingusatincrediblespeed!M：Itseemedtohaveabigaction.Whywoulditbesoalert?W：Iguessit’sbecausewehadgonetooclosetotheirnest,andwewereadangertothem.M：Intheanimal’sworld,beingwaryofhumansisaformofself-protection.W：Yeah.Sowerowedawayimmediately.M：Weshouldneverdisturbthelivesofothercreatures,justasMr.Smithtoldusinhisbiologyclass.14．B15．C16．A17．B【原文】18．B19．C20．B【原文】21．C22．C23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)周末度假必備用品。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,￡59.38”部分的句子“Whetheryou’reoffonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou’regettingyourstepsinthisholiday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedandmostcomfortablewhenhiking,withanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning(減震)andflexibility.（無(wú)論你是去城市度假還是去海灘探險(xiǎn)，你都有可能在這個(gè)假期里邁開(kāi)腳步，這對(duì)你的腳來(lái)說(shuō)是很困難的。這些ECCO涼鞋是特別設(shè)計(jì)的，徒步旅行時(shí)最舒適，EVA鞋墊和ECCOFLUIDFORM設(shè)計(jì)提供額外的緩沖和靈活性。）”可知，ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它的舒適性。故選C項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PowerAddPortable(便攜式的)ChargerPowerBank,￡15.99”部分的介紹“Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sizedwithoutanylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwohours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.At10.5cmlength,and99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddown.（便攜式充電器最近很流行，但這款是真正的口袋大小，不會(huì)損失任何充電功率。充電寶本身可以在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)充滿電，為iPhone15充電大約兩次。它長(zhǎng)10.5厘米，重99克，你可以輕松地把它塞進(jìn)包里，而不會(huì)感到沉重。）”可知，PowerAddPortableChargerPowerBank適合那些對(duì)低電量焦慮的人。故選C項(xiàng)。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一句話“Goingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomakethemostoftheleave.（出去度個(gè)小假？帶上這些長(zhǎng)周末必備用品，充分利用假期。）”可知，外出度假的人會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。24．A25．D26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇議論文，作者認(rèn)為，在現(xiàn)代官僚主義管理制度下，人出現(xiàn)普遍焦慮的現(xiàn)象，為了擺脫這一現(xiàn)狀，社會(huì)制度應(yīng)該向鼓勵(lì)人及其潛能充分開(kāi)發(fā)的人文主義工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotchangethefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandheisboredwithit.(起潤(rùn)滑作用的是更高的工資、設(shè)備完善的工廠和播放的音樂(lè)以及心理學(xué)家和“人際關(guān)系”專家；然而，所有這些潤(rùn)滑并不能改變這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：人已經(jīng)變得無(wú)能為力，他不再全心全意地參與工作，他對(duì)工作感到厭倦)”可推斷，通過(guò)“well-oiledcoginthemachinery(機(jī)器上潤(rùn)滑良好的齒輪)”，作者認(rèn)為，盡管運(yùn)行平穩(wěn)，人卻是社會(huì)一個(gè)可替代的組成部分，地位無(wú)足輕重。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.(事實(shí)上，他們?cè)诨钪退廊サ臅r(shí)候，從來(lái)沒(méi)有面對(duì)過(guò)人類作為情感上和智力上獨(dú)立和有生產(chǎn)力的人存在的基本現(xiàn)實(shí))”可知，工人和雇員焦慮的真正原因是他們被迫放棄自己的個(gè)性和獨(dú)立性。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.(這種持續(xù)不斷地需要證明自己與競(jìng)