Unit 4【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）

2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）Unit4Agoodread【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Johnisn’tfondofswimming.Evansisn’t,________.A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．a(chǎn)swell2．Unluckily,Gulliver’sshipcrashed________therocks.A．on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．in D．from3．—MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?—No,you________.Youmaygohomenow,butyou________gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't;needn't B．needn't;mustn'tC．must;need D．need;must4．Thegirlsat______me,soIcouldseethesadnessonherfacedirectly.A．behind B．between C．outside D．opposite5．Maryisneverlateforclass.Shealwaysarrivesthere

.A．intime B．ontimeC．a(chǎn)tatime D．fromtimetotime6．—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto7．Ididn’tknowwhyherefused________methetruth.A．tell B．totell C．telling D．totelling8．—Canyougivemesome________onhowtospeakChinese________?—Yes.Youshouldpractisemore.A．a(chǎn)dvice;good B．suggestions;good C．a(chǎn)dvice;well D．suggestion;well9．—Thebeefinthisrestauranttastesnice.—________Youcan’tfindbetterbeefinanyotherrestaurant.A．Why? B．Ican’tagree. C．Areyousure? D．Exactly.10．—Whichdressdoyouwant,madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide________now.A．tobuywhichone B．buywhichone C．whichonetobuy D．whichIshouldbuyit11．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor20days.A．mustn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．needn’t;keep D．mustn’t;borrow12．Ihaven’tdecidedwhen________aholidayyet.A．took B．taking C．totake D．take13．—Wecan’tbesuccessfulunlesswecontinue________.—Iagreewithyou.Soweshouldworkharder.A．work B．tobeworking C．toworking D．working14．—TheInternetcan________oureyestotheoutsideworld.—Yes,Ithinkso.A．turnup B．putup C．catchup D．openup15．Inourschoollibrary,therearemanybooksaboutEnglish,Chinese,PE________.A．forexample B．a(chǎn)ndsoon C．suchas D．a(chǎn)lso二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldmancalledYuGong.Helivedwithhisfamilyinavillageandthereweretwobigand____16____mountainsnearhishouse.Theyspentalongtime____17____totheotherside.Oneday,YuGongtoldhisfamilythattheymustmovethemountainstootherplaces.____18____this,everyoneinhisfamilywaslaughingathim.Oneofhissonssaid,“Areyoukidding?”“No.I’mseriousandallofyoumustdoitwithme.”Everyonewas____19____atthattime.Theyreallydidn’twanttodoit,buttheyhadtodobecausetheoldestmaninthefamilywas____20____importantpersonatthattime.ThenextdayeveryoneinYuGong’sfamilystartedtodig（挖）themountains.Theyputthestonesandtheearth____21____thesea.OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildren____22____themountains.HetoldYuGongthathewouldneverdoit.ButYuGongsaidthoughhewas____23____andwoulddie,hisfamilycouldcontinuemovingthemountains.Thentheykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGong____24____hesenttwogodstohelpYuGongmovethemountainsaway.The____25____remindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.16．A．short B．thin C．high D．long17．A．get B．toget C．got D．getting18．A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing D．Watching19．A．silent B．tired C．thirsty D．excited20．A．most B．themost C．more D．muchmore21．A．on B．to C．up D．into22．A．dug B．digging C．todig D．digs23．A．healthy B．well C．strong D．weak24．A．that B．who C．which D．whether25．A．magazine B．novel C．story D．book三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALong,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓住)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教訓),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered(感到疑惑).26．Thethiefwastryingtoget________.A．hisneighbor B．hisneighbour’sdoorbell C．somecotton D．a(chǎn)doorwithabellonit27．Theneighbourranoutprobably(很可能)because________.A．heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB．hethoughtsomeonewaseager(渴望的)tovisithimC．Herealized(意識到)somethingstrangehappenedD．BothBandC28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B．Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.C．Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldnothearthebell.D．Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighbourranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell.BOnce,akinghadagreathighwaybuiltforhispeople.Justbeforeitwasopenedtothepublic,thekingdecidedtohaveacontest(競賽).Heinvitedhispeopletotakepartinthecontest.Theirchallengewastoseewhocouldtravelthehighwaythebest.Onthedayofthecontest,somepeoplecametothehighwayinfineclothing;somehadfancyhairstylesorbroughtgreatfood.Someyoungmencameintheirsportsclothesandranalongthehighway.Peopletravelledthehighwayallday,buteachone,whenheorshecompletedthetrip,complainedtothekingthattherewasalargepileofstonesinthewaythathadblockedhisorhertravels.Attheendoftheday,alonelytravellercrossedthefinishinglineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewastiredanddirty,butheshowedthekinggreatrespectandhandedhimabagofgold.Heexplained,“Istoppedalongthewaytoclearapileofstonesthatwasblockingtheroad.Thisbagofgoldwasunderitall.Iwantyoutoreturnittoitsrightfulowner.”Thekingreplied,“Youaretherightfulowner.You’veearnedthisgold,foryouwonmycontest.”Themanwonthecontestjustbecausehewastheonlyonewhostoppedtomaketheroadsmoother.Sometimes,thegreatestprizecomesnotfromhelpingyourself,butfromhelpingothers.29．Whatdidthemandoduringthecontest?A．Hecomplainedastheotherpeopledid. B．Hegaveupbeforehegottothestones.C．Heclearedthepileofstones. D．Heblockedtheroadwithstones.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocking”meaninChinese?A．街區(qū) B．一塊 C．磚頭 D．阻塞31．Whycouldthemanwinthecontest?A．Becausehewaswillingtohelpothers. B．Becausehegavethekingsomegold.C．Becausehetravelledthefastest. D．Becauseheshowedthekingrespect.C“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboywhowasstandingbeforeher.“Nowyoucanhaveaprize.”Peternervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorseranpasthimwhenheworkedinthefieldthatmorning.Hewouldhavehelpeditwhetheritbelongedtothequeenornot.Buthehadtoadmitthatgettingaprizewasnice.Twoofthequeen’spages(侍從)appeared.Onecarriedasmallpillowwithamirroronthetop.Redjewelsweresinning(閃耀)onthetopofthemirror’ssilverfame(鏡框).Theotherpagecarriedawoodcagewithaclucking(咯咯叫)chickeninsideit.“Onlyoneprizecanbeyours,”Thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid,“I’lltakethechicken.”Someofthepeopleinthecourtlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechicken.Thenhesaid,“Thankyou.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeensaid.“Iwanttouseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyoulikeajob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyou!”hesaid.Ajobforthequeenpaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldeatwellfortherestoftheirlives—allbecausehehadchosenachicken!32．WhydidQueenOliviapraisePeter?A．BecausePeterobeyedherorder.B．BecausePetertookcareofherhorses.C．BecausePetersavedherhorses.D．Becauseheworkedhardinthefield.33．WhichofthefollowingistrueEXCEPT_________accordingtothestory?A．Peterknewaboutchickenwell.B．TheQueenwantedtogivePeterbothoftheprizes.C．PeopleinthecourtthoughtPeterwasfoolishtochoosethechicken.D．Thejewelswerenotvaluablebecausetheywereonlycoloredglass.34．TheQueenofferedPeterthejobbecause_________.A．shethoughthewassmartenoughtodoitwellB．shebelievedhewastheonlyonetosaveherhorsesC．shewantedPeter’sfamilytohaveabetterlifeD．shefeltsatisfiedthathedidn’tlikethejewels35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．WeshouldonlysavetheQueen’shorse.B．Chickenwasmorevaluablethanjewels.C．Awisechoicewouldmakeone’slifedifferent.D．Achickenisalwaysthebestchoice.DSometimeswemakefriendswithunexpected（料想不到的）people.Forexample,whowouldhavethoughtthataspiderwouldmakefriendswithapig?ButinE.BWhite’sclassicnovelCharlotte’sWeb,thisisexactlywhathappens.Inthestory,Wilburisanunluckypig.Whenheisborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig’slife.Luckily,thefarmer’sdaughterstopshimfromkillingWilburanddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard（倉院）.Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard,thespider,Charlotteisoneofthem.However,onedayasheeptellsWilburthathewillbeservedupasdinner.But,Charlottehasdecidedtosaveherfriendfromthisdanger.Bymakingwordssuchas“famouspig”inherweb（網(wǎng)）,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill.AfterWilburissaved,Charlotteissotiredthatshefinallydies.Usually,thewritermakesaspidertheheroofthebook.Manypeopleareafraidofanimalslikespiders.CharlottedoeseverythinginherpowertokeepWilburalive.Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.36．Fromthepassage,weknowthatCharlottewasa________.A．spider B．pig C．sheep D．woman37．HowdidCharlottesavehisfriendfromdanger?A．Shedecidedtoraisethepig.B．Shemadeamazingwordsinherweb.C．Shetoldthefarmerthepigisnottooimportant.D．Sheusedherpowertokillthefarmer.38．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．CharlottedoesherbesttosaveWilburbecauseheisreallyamazing.B．We’dbettermakefriendswithunexpectedmanfortheycanhelpus.C．Peoplearenotafraidwhentheymakefriendswithspiders.D．Arealfriendistheonewhohelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.39．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?①CharlottediesforWilbur②Wilbur’sownerwantstokillWilburforheissmall③Farmer’sdaughterfeedsWilburinabarnyard④Wilburmakesfriendswithsomanyanimals⑤ThesheephearsthatWilburwillbekilledforhismeat⑥CharlottetriestosaveWilburA．②③④⑤⑥① B．⑤③⑥②④① C．②③⑤④⑥① D．①⑥③④②⑤40．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’spurpose（意圖）?A．totellusatruestoryaboutapairofunusualfriendsB．togiveusabrief（簡短的）introductionaboutCharlotte’swebC．todescribehowaspidermakesfriendswithapigD．toencouragepeopletomakefriendswithanimals四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．—Haveyoueverreadthefilm________(評論)?

—Yes,theyaregood.42．__________(交；遞)inyourhomeworkassoonaspossible,children.43．Amyhasn’tfinishedreadingthebook,soshewantsto_________（續(xù)借）it.44．Whohas__________（推薦）somanyinterestingbookstoyou?45．Youhaveto_________(歸還)thebookontime,oryouwillbepunished.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．It’stoohardformetolearnit.Canyoushowmehow________(throw)theball?47．Anndidnotknowwho________(talk)toaboutthisbook.48．Studentsdonothaveto________(go)toschoolatweekends.49．Everyonemustnot__________(smoke)inthelibrary.50．Bothofthemare________(German).C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．fullof

C．inside

D．madefriendswith

E.excited

F.forawhileThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottleswhichwere___51___water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoon___52___thecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewater___53___me.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso___54___andlonelyinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat（平的）.IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.Islept___55___.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Iwascrazy.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Nowairpollutionisgettingworseandworse.Thehaze（霧霾）inChinaisserious.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalled“smog”.Theword“smog”isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itfirstappeared（出現(xiàn)）intheearly20thcentury.Itisakindofairpollutioncausedmostlybycarsandfactories.Smogwillbeharmful（傷害）toyourhealth,especiallylungs（肺）.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcause（引起）skinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystopreventithurtingyou.Herearesomeofthem.1.Don’tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe（呼吸）deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles（顆粒物）deepintoyourlungs.2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday—youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.3.Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.Changeyourdiet（飲食）.ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What’smore,eatlessfoodwithtoomuchfat（脂肪）.It’sbadforyourlungs.ThehazeweatherWhatishaze?Itis___56___smog,akindofsmokyand___57___weather.Itisakindpollutioncausedbycarsand___58___.Whatistheharm?Itis___59___forourhealth.___60___topreventthehazehurtingyou?Don’t___61___outside.Stayindoorsasoftenas___62___withthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoopenthewindowsfora___63___tokeeptheairclean.___64___amasktopreventtakingintheparticles.Changeyourdiet.Vitaminscanmakeyouhealthy.So,pleaseeatmorevegetablesandfruitand____65____meat.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Ithappenstomostofusattimesaswetrytogetthroughourworkday.Whensittingatwork,wesuddenlyf____66____abitofheadache.Butdon’tworry,therearesomesimplethingsthatyoucandotoease（減輕）aheadacheatworkw____67____medicine.Drinkabottleofwarmwater.Manypeopledonotr____68____thatthedryairintheirworkingplacecanbeadangerbecauseofthelackofwater.Eatah____69____meal.Duringabusyday,itiseasytof____70____toeat.Haveamealwithmuchprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）,whichwillgiveyoue____71____andmakeyouquicklygetridofthehungerthatiscausingtheheadache.Acupofcoffeeorapieceofchocolatecanbejustthethingthatyoun____72____toeaseyourheadachefastandgetbackonyourwaytoagreatdayatwork.Stepawayfromwhatyouareworkingonforfivetotenm____73____.Often,yourheadacheisfromyourtoomuchattentionpaidtoonething.Thiscanbeacomputerscreenorevenoneproject.Theb____74____thingwouldbetogooutsidetogetsomenaturallightandf_____75_____air.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．當前，全市各學校正開展“好書伴我成長”活動，請你根據(jù)活動主題并結(jié)合下表中所給的信息，以“Growingupwithgoodbooks”為題，用英語寫一篇90詞左右的倡議書，向全校同學發(fā)起倡議。倡議書的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。讀書的益處獲取知識，增長見識，使人快樂。存在的現(xiàn)象聽音樂、看電影、上網(wǎng)打游戲占用了大部分業(yè)余時間。提出建議

多讀書，讀經(jīng)典好書；向世界傳播（spread）中國傳統(tǒng)文化；讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分。GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriends,Readingisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：約翰不喜歡游泳。埃文斯也不喜歡?？疾楦痹~辨析。also也，比較正式，用于肯定句，位置在句中，一般緊靠動詞；too也，多用于口語，用于肯定句，通常位于句末，之前加逗號；either也，用于否定句，放在句末；aswell也，一般不用否定句，放在句末?？仗幩诘木渥邮欠穸ň?，故應(yīng)用either。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：不幸的是，格列佛的船撞上了巖石。考查介詞辨析。on在……上；against倚，碰，撞；in在……里面；from從。根據(jù)“Gulliver’sshipcrashed...therocks.”可知船撞上了巖石，用介詞against符合語境。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須和你一起待在這里嗎？——不，沒必要，你可以現(xiàn)在回家，但是你不可以去網(wǎng)吧?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。第一個設(shè)空處根據(jù)答語中的No．可知為否定回答，意思是"不，沒必要"，以must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答還用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don'thaveto，表示"沒必要"，第二個設(shè)空處表示禁止孩子去網(wǎng)吧用mustn't，表示強烈禁止。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：女孩坐在我對面，我可以直接看到她臉上的悲傷。A.behind在…后面；B.between在…之間；C.outside在外面;D.opposite對面的。從Icouldseethesadnessonherfacedirectly，可知，這個小女孩應(yīng)該是坐在我的對面，這里用opposite。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：瑪麗上課從不遲到。她總是按時到達那里。考查介詞短語。intime及時；ontime按時；atatime每次；fromtimetotime有時、不時。根據(jù)Maryisneverlateforclass.瑪麗上課從不遲到，可知她總是按時到達那里，所以ontime按時，符合題意，故答案選B。6．D【詳解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么？我今天早些時候會準備。

——親愛的，你不必。我們出去吃點別的吧。A.mustn't一定不要，表示禁止；B.can't不能；C.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；

D.don'thaveto不需要。結(jié)合答語中“咱們出去吃點別的東西”可知，你不必準備午飯，由此可知選D。7．B【詳解】句意：我不知道他為什么拒絕告訴我真相。考查非謂語動詞。refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些如何說好漢語的建議嗎？——是的。你應(yīng)該多練習?？疾槊~的數(shù)和副詞的用法。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是suggestions；good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，所以第一空填advice或suggestions；第二空修飾動詞speak，所以用副詞，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——這個飯店的牛肉嘗起來不錯。——確實，你不可能在另一家飯店找到更好的了?？疾榻浑H用語。Why?為什么；Ican’tagree.我不同意；Areyousure?你確定嗎；Exactly.確實如此。根據(jù)“Youcan’tfindbetterbeefinanyotherrestaurant.”可知，是同樣認為餐館的牛肉好吃，因此應(yīng)填表示肯定的回答。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——夫人，您想要哪件衣服？——對不起，我現(xiàn)在還不能決定買哪個。考查疑問詞+不定式。空處作decide的賓語，可以用which引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”，排除A、B；D項語法錯誤，which是buy的賓語，所以應(yīng)去掉it，故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——我必須這周還書嗎？——不，你不必。你可以借20天?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮鸷脱永m(xù)性動詞。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用“No，主語+needn’t”或“No，主語+don'thaveto”，排除A、D；borrow借，短暫性動詞；keep保留，延續(xù)性動詞。由“for20days”可知，第二空用延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：我還沒有決定什么時候去度假。考查非謂語動詞。疑問詞when+動詞不定式作動詞decided的賓語，故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——除非我們繼續(xù)工作，否則就不能成功。——我同意你的看法。所以我們應(yīng)該更加努力?？疾榉侵^語動詞。continuedoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，固定短語，空處用動名詞作賓語，故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以開闊我們的視野，讓我們看到外面的世界?！堑模乙策@么認為?？疾閯釉~短語。turnup出現(xiàn)；putup提供；catchup趕上；openup打開。根據(jù)“...oureyestotheoutsideworld”及語境可知，此處指“開闊視野”，用openup，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：在我們學校的圖書館里，有很多關(guān)于英語、語文、體育等的書?？疾楦痹~短語。forexample例舉；andsoon等等；諸如此類；suchas比如；also也，用在句中。根據(jù)“therearemanybooksaboutEnglish,Chinese,PE...”及設(shè)空所在位置可知，此處指英語、語文、體育等方面的書，用在舉例的末尾，表示舉例未完，用andsoon，故選B。16．C

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．D

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愚公移山的故事，并告訴我們：除非你試著去實現(xiàn)它，否則你永遠不知道會發(fā)生什么。16．句意：他和家人生活在一個村子里，房子附近有兩座又大又高的山。short矮的；thin瘦的；high高的；long長的。根據(jù)下一句“Theyspentalongtime...totheotherside”可知，兩座山又大又高。故選C。17．句意：他們花很長時間才能到山的另一邊。get到達（原形）；toget到達（不定式）；got到達（過去式）；getting到達（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）。spendtimedoingsth意為“花費時間做某事”，是固定用法。故選D。18．句意：聽到這，家里的每一個人都嘲笑他。Seeing看到；Doing做；Hearing聽到；Watching看到。根據(jù)“YuGongtoldhisfamily”可知是家人“聽到”他說的話。故選C。19．句意：此時大家都沉默了。silent沉默的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Theyreallydidn’twanttodoit...”可知，大家在那時都“沉默了”。故選A。20．句意：但他們不得不做，因為在那時，家里最年長的男人是最重要的人。most最；themost最；more更；muchmore多得多。根據(jù)“inthefamily”可知用形容詞最高級表達，“important”的最高級是“themostimportant”。故選B。21．句意：他們把石頭和泥土放入海中。on在……上面；to到；up向上；into進入。根據(jù)空后的“thesea”可知，他們把泥土和石頭放進海里，應(yīng)用介詞into，o...意為“把……放進……里”，為固定搭配。故選D。22．句意：一天，一個男人看見愚公和他的孩子正在挖山。dug挖（過去式）；digging挖（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）；todig挖（不定式）；digs挖（動詞三單）。seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事“，為固定短語。故選B。23．句意：但是愚公說，盡管他很虛弱，將會死去，但他的家人將會繼續(xù)移山。healthy健康的；well健康的；strong強壯的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“woulddie”可知，他的身體是虛弱的。故選D。24．句意：最后，一位神仙被愚公感動了，他派了兩位神仙來幫助愚公移山。that那個；who誰；which哪一個；whether是否。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。25．句意：這個故事提醒我們，除非你努力去實現(xiàn)，否則你永遠不知道什么是可能的。magazine雜志；novel小說；story故事；book書。通讀全文可知這是一個故事，故選C。26．B

27．D

28．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了是中國經(jīng)典寓言故事——掩耳盜鈴。講述的是一個人以為堵住了自己的耳朵，鄰居也就聽不到鈴聲，結(jié)果偷鄰居的門鈴被抓住，受到懲罰。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“hewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbour’sdoor”可知他想偷鄰居的門鈴。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebellrangloudly”可知鄰居出來肯定是因為聽到了鈴聲，要么是有人偷門鈴，要么是有人來訪。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell”小偷直到被抓時還不明白為什么鄰居會在自己偷門鈴時出來，可知他認為自己聽不到鈴聲，鄰居也就聽不到鈴聲。故選C。29．C

30．D

31．A【分析】短文主要講述的是一個獨行者參加公路跑步賽的故事，他看到路上有很多石子，就邊跑邊撿石子，結(jié)果在賽道石頭下面拾到了許多金子，他最后請國王把它們歸還失主；國王說這是他應(yīng)得的，因為他才是比賽的最后贏家。故事告訴我們，最大的獎賞不是來自幫助自己，而是來自幫助別人。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)他的解釋“Istoppedalongthewaytoclearapileofstonesthatwasblockingtheroad”，可知他把擋道的石頭清除掉了，故選C。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Buteachone,whenheorshecompletedthetrip,complainedtothekingthattherewasalargepileofstonesinthewaythathadblockedhisorhertravels”，可知人們抱怨是因為賽道有許多石頭擋道。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后“Themanwonthecontestjustbecausehewastheonlyonewhostoppedtomaketheroadsmoother.Sometimes,thegreatestprizecomesnotfromhelpingyourself,butfromhelpingothers”，可知他總是把幫助他人看作最重要的事情。Becausehewaswillingtohelpothers“因為他愿意幫助別人”符合題意，故選A。32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了男孩彼得因為救了女王的馬而受到嘉獎，女王讓彼得在鑲銀邊與寶石的鏡子和一只雞之間做選擇，彼得做出了明智的選擇，贏得了女王的贊賞并且還從女王那兒得到了一份好工作。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Youhavesavedmyhorse,’QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboywhowasstandingbeforeher.‘Nowyoucanhaveaprize.’”可知女王獎賞彼得是因為他救了女王的馬，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Onlyoneprizecanbeyours’,Thequeensaid.‘Choosewisely’”可知女王只想給他一個獎品，而不是兩個都想給他，B選項表述錯誤，故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Youareasmartchild,’thequeensaid.‘Iwanttouseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses....’”可知女王認為他足夠聰明，可以勝任這份工作，故選A。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述了一個男孩做出明智的選擇，從而使自己和家人的生活變得更好的故事，故選C。36．A

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了E.B.懷特的經(jīng)典小說《夏洛的網(wǎng)》。小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了真摯的友誼。威爾伯的生命有危險時，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威爾伯，但這時，夏洛的生命卻走到了盡頭。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“thespider,Charlotteisoneofthem”可知，夏洛是一只蜘蛛。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bymakingwordssuchas“famouspig”inherweb（網(wǎng)）,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill”可知夏洛通過在她的網(wǎng)上寫“有名的豬”之類的詞，讓農(nóng)場主相信威爾伯是某種神奇的動物，太重要了，不能殺死它。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.”它展示了一段牢固的友誼如何能在最艱難的時刻持續(xù)下去。可推測出一個真正的朋友是在你有困難時幫助你的人。故選D。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenheisborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig’slife...anddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard”可知當威爾伯出生時他太小了，所以農(nóng)場主決定結(jié)束他的生命，幸運的是農(nóng)場主的女兒制止了他，并把威爾伯養(yǎng)在倉院里。故排除選項B和D。根據(jù)第三段“Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard”可知威爾伯一天天長大，在谷倉院子里交了很多朋友。故排除選項C。故選A。40．主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文，以及第二段“Inthestory”可知，作者簡短地介紹了《夏洛的網(wǎng)》這本書。故選B。41．reviews【詳解】句意：——你讀過影評了嗎？——是的，它們很好。根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，此處說的是“電影評論”，又因答語為they，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，reviews是名詞review“評論”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填reviews。42．Hand【詳解】句意：孩子們，盡快把你們的家庭作業(yè)交上來。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查動詞hand“交，給”，和in構(gòu)成動詞短語handin“上交”，且本句為祈使句，用動詞原形，開頭首字母大寫。故填Hand。43．renew【詳解】句意：艾米還沒看完這本書，所以她想續(xù)借。“續(xù)借”renew。根據(jù)“wantsto”可知，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填renew。44．recommended【詳解】句意：誰給你推薦了這么多有趣的書？“推薦”recommend。結(jié)合語境和“has”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，故此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用“has+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填recommended。45．return【詳解】句意：你必須按時還書，否則會受到懲罰。return“歸還”，haveto為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填return。46．tothrow【詳解】句意：學習它對我來說太難了。你能為教我怎樣投球嗎？根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，句子為賓語從句，且主句與從句主語相同，主句謂語為show，故從句用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，throw“投”，動詞。故填tothrow。47．totalk【詳解】句意：安不知道該和誰談?wù)撨@本書。“who+動詞不定式”作動詞know的賓語，所以此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填totalk。48．go【詳解】句意：學生們周末不必去上學?！癲on’thaveto+動詞原形”表示“不必……”，gotoschool表示“去上學”，go“去”，動詞。故填go。49．smoke【詳解】句意：每個人都禁止在圖書館里抽煙。somke“抽煙”，must為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填smoke。50．Germans【詳解】句意：他們兩個是德國人。根據(jù)“Bothofthemare...”和提示詞匯可知，都是德國人，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Germans是專有名詞German“德國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Germans。51．B

52．D

53．C

54．A

55．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個塑料瓶子的旅程。51．句意：其他裝滿水的瓶子。根據(jù)“Iamaplasticbottle.”可知，瓶子用來裝水，befullof“裝滿”，固定搭配。故選B。52．句意：天氣很冷，但我很快就和里面的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友。根據(jù)“Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.”可知，這個瓶子和冰箱里的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友，結(jié)合選項，madefriendswith符合句意。故選D。53．句意：然而，僅僅幾個小時后，她就把我從冰箱里拿出來，喝了我體內(nèi)的水。根據(jù)“shetookmeoutofthefridge”可知，她喝掉了瓶子里的水，結(jié)合選項，inside符合句意。故選C。