江蘇省南京市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研卷四

保密★開(kāi)考前江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷2023.6注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第I卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿(mǎn)分140分;考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)自己的考試號(hào)并用2B鉛筆把考試號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字涂黑。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題。聽(tīng)力(共20小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)一、聽(tīng)錄音選圖片1．WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?A． B． C．2．Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．3．WhichpartofMillie’scomputerdoesn’twork?A． B． C．4．WhichcharitydoesMikeknow?A． B． C．二、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Towritealettertohisfriend.B．Tosendhisfriendane-card.C．Tosendhisfriendanotheremail.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．Jimmywaslatefortheparty.B．Jimmydidn’twanttogototheparty.C．Jimmywasn’tinvitedtotheparty.7．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．ShecalledonProfessorLee.B．Shestayedathome.C．Shetookhismothertohospital.8．HowdoesMaryfeelnow?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired.9．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewon’twaitatall. B．Shewillwait. C．She’snotsure.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewteacher?A．Hetalkstoomuch.B．Heoftenkeepssilent.C．Hehasnochancetospeak.三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。11．HowdidNancygetthinner?A．Bytakingmoreexercise.B．Byeatingless.C．Bywalkingtoworkeveryday.12．HowheavyisNancynow?A．55kilos. B．65kilos. C．75kilos.四、聽(tīng)錄音完成表格（含選項(xiàng)）聽(tīng)下面第一篇短文，回答問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表。TaiwanThenumberofpeopleAbout____13____.Specialfood____14____.PlacesofinterestSunMoonLakeandMountAli.WhatmanypeoplehavedoneTheyhavebuilt____15____andrunshopsinthemainland.13．A．3,000,000 B．13,000,000 C．23,000,00014．A．hamburgers B．seafood C．rice15．A．factories B．schools C．hospitals五、聽(tīng)短文選答案聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。16．Whatcolorwastheyoungman’scar?A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.17．Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshedrove?A．Drinkingabottleofwater.B．Talkingtoherfriends.C．Talkingonthemobilephone.18．Whodrovefaster?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Thespeaker.19．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．OnCenterStreet. B．OnGreenStreet. C．Atthecrossing.20．Whatdidthewomandoaftertheaccidenthappened?A．Shecalledthepolice.B．Sheshoutedattheyoungman.C．Shesaidsorrytotheyoungman.六、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)21．—Howaboutthecharitysale,Jack?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/22．MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents.We________eachothersincethen.A．haven’tseen B．haveseen C．didn’tsee D．don’tsee23．Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanopinion?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B．Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor.C．Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun.D．Wehavemoresubjectstolearn.24．IranafterDisneycharactersand_________photos.A．couldstoptaking B．couldn'tstoptaking C．couldstoptotake D．couldn'tstoptotake25．TheUK_________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A．makesupof B．ismakingupof C．makeupwith D．ismadeupof26．Afterthreehourswalking,weareall__________anddon’twanttodoanything.A．tiredon B．tiredoff C．tiredout D．tiredwith27．Danielusedto_________towork,butnowheisusedto________becausehewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking28．It’sgoodmannersto__________.A．droplittereverywhere B．leavethetaprunningC．eatanddrinkinthelibrary D．queueforyourturn29．TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouwhenyouare_________.A．intheirway B．ontheirway C．intheway D．ontheway30．TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents_________intheOlympicGames.A．similarwiththose B．similartothose C．similarwiththat D．similartothat31．Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA．refuse B．a(chǎn)fford C．forget D．fall32．—Whatdoesthecharity_________do?—Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especially,childrenallovertheworld.A．UNICEF B．ORBIS C．Oxfam D．WWF33．—Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit,DrMa?—Duringmylastvisit,150patients_________.A．a(chǎn)reoperated B．wereoperated C．a(chǎn)reoperatedon D．wereoperatedon34．—Whatcanwedotoreducepollution?—__________.A．Reusewaterifpossible B．TurnoffthelightwhenleavingaroomC．Separatewasteintodifferentgroups D．DomoreexerciseandwatchlessTV35．Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutmanners.Justlikethesayinggoes,“________”.A．Agoodbeginishalfdone B．Nopain,nogainC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo七、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Mymomtoldmethatwhensheandmydadwerenewlymarried,beforepeoplehadcellphones,shegotphonecallsfromanelderlylady.TheladywantedtospeaktosomeonenamedDonna.Shewasveryfriendly.MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,____36____theladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.Atleastoncea____37____thisoldladywouldcallforDonna—sometimesmore!Everycallstartedwith“Hello,Donna!Howareyou?”Shenevercared____38____itwasawrongnumber.Mymom____39____learnedwhothatladywas.Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergardenandthenewspaper.SometimesshetalkedaboutmemoriesofDonna.Shecouldonlytalkfor10or15minutesbeforegetting____40____andsayinggoodbye.Mymomthoughttheoldwomanwas____41____.Later,sherealizedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady’s.Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.Mymom____42____tobehomeatthattime.Thewholethinglastedforaboutayear.Thenthecallsjust____43____.“Whydidshecall?Whydidshestop?”mymomaskedherself____44____.Shestillthoughtofthatladysometimesandwonderedabouther.MaybethatwomanknewtherewasnoDonna.Maybeshejusthad____45____elsetotalkto.Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelptosomeoneinneed.36．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．since37．A．day B．year C．month D．week38．A．when B．how C．if D．why39．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom40．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．worried41．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．ugly42．A．tookaction B．madeexcuses C．madesure D．wenton43．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept44．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly45．A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody八、閱讀單選(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandOperationSmilehiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhobadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover300,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtotheUSAforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnesstotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.46．WhatisOperationSmile?A．Abank. B．Ahospital. C．Aschool. D．Acharity.47．Childrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouthshaveproblemswith________.A．eatinganddrinking B．walkingandrunningC．startingacharity D．workingasavolunteer48．Howmanychildrenwerecuredduringtheevent“TheJourneyofHope”in1999?A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000.49．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto________.A．thedoctorandhiswife B．childrenwhohavetooseriousproblemsC．localdoctorsandnurses D．peoplewhoworkindevelopingcountries50．Whatdoesthewriteraskustodo?A．TobeadoctorofOperationSmile. B．TobeavolunteerinPhilippines.C．Tooffermoneytolocalbanks. D．TodonatemoneytoOperationSmile.Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations（愿望）.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial（經(jīng)濟(jì)）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.51．Fromthefirstparagraph（段落）,weknowthewriter’sfatheris____________.A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing52．Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather____________.A．managedmoneyforhisstudiesB．cheeredhimupallnightC．hardlyboughtanythingforhimD．onlycaredabouthisexaminations53．Therightorderofthestoryis____________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B．Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C．Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D．Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.55．Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassagemaybe____________.A．Asuccessfulchild B．AnunforgettablemomentC．Adifficulttime D．Afather’sloveThetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox."What'sthis?"InjunJoeasked.Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited."There'sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!"saidhisfriend."ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,"saidInjunJoe."Whatwillwedowithit?""We'lltakeittomyhideout(隱匿處).""Numberoneornumbertwo?""Numbertwo,underthecross."ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs.ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer56．TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause_________.A．theyworriedaboutbeingfoundB．theystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend'smoneyC．InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthemD．InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem57．TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw_________.A．MurrelandInjunJoe B．a(chǎn)boxintheground C．InjunJoeandhisfriend D．muchmoneyinthebox58．WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A．Hewouldthrowitaway. B．Hewouldhideitintheground.C．Hewouldtakeittohishideout. D．Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.59．WhathappenedwhenInjunJoestoodonthestairs?A．Thestairsbroke. B．Anotherboxwasfound. C．Hefelloffthestairs. D．HesawTomandHuck.60．Fromthestory,wecanknow_________.A．InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB．TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouseC．Tomthought"Numbertwo"wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD．Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound九、閱讀還原7選5(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Inordertodoso,youneedtomakethepersontrustyouifyouwanttobuildafriendshipwithhimorher.Ofcourse,itiseasiersaidthandone.____61____Firstly,becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.____62____OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Heagreed.Butthatwasalie!IwasverysurprisedwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible!Secondly,itisnoteasytokeepfriendships.Youshouldavoidbeingselfish（自私）andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.____63____Afriendshipwon’tlastlongifyoudon’tcareaboutyourfriendwhenthereisaconflict（沖突）.Mylastsuggestionis:Youdon’thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends.____64____Instead,theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.Cherish（珍惜）yourfriends!____65____A．Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.B．Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.C．Herearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutmakingfriends.D．Theyareatreasureinourlife!E．Butreadingbooksaboutfriendshipwillcontinuetobemyfavourite.F．Heorshemaylieandmaycausetrouble.G．Ithinksomeofyourfriendsdon’tgiveyoutruelove.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題十、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)66．We________（設(shè)法完成）toarrivethereontimeatlast.67．―Thedoctortoldhimthatthiskindof________(藥)mayworkonhim.―Really?Goodnews!68．Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit________(嚴(yán)肅地).69．Haveyouever__________apresentthatyoureallyhated?（收到）70．Iamfeelingeven_________(自豪)ofmymotherlandafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.十一、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或適當(dāng)形式填空。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewastereverydayanditis____71____(harm)toourenvironment.Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe____72____(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal____73____(different)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou____74____(live)agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords;reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand____75____(reduce)pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuything,please____76____(choose)localproducts(產(chǎn)品)ifpossible,andtrynot____77____(buy)toomanythingsfromforeigncountries.Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’s’betterthan____78____(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcan____79____(recycle)inyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproducts____80____(make)fromrecycledmaterials.十二、完成句子（共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)81．我想對(duì)我而言這不會(huì)是什么假期了。I_________

________it’llbeaholidayforme.82．我父母和我在香港已經(jīng)兩天了。MyparentsandI_________

_________inHongKongfortwodays.83．那是一天中最好的部分Itwas___________________________partoftheday.84．你過(guò)去常常和我分享食物的。You

_________

_________sharefoodwithme..85．現(xiàn)在我有時(shí)會(huì)感到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。NowIfeelabitlonely

_________

________________________.十三、短文首字母填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundsomepeopleshoutinga___86___ateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked.“Whydopeopleshoutangrilyateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid,“Becausewhenwe___87___ourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjusttellhimw___88___youhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutn___89___wereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirh____90____becomedistanced(疏遠(yuǎn)的),”thewisemanexplained.“Toc____91____thatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,thel___92___theywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthencontinued,“Whenpeopleloveeachother,theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalks____93____.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tevenneedtot___94___.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid,“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyouandothers.O_____95_____therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”十四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題（共3小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分6分)WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,tofindthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.TaketheUKasanexample.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookshop.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)peopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusfollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage

likeEnglish.Weallknowthatitisdifficulttolearneverythingintheclassroom,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwriting.Readinghelpsus."Readingmakesafullman."Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.96．WhenwasWorldBookDaysetup?___________________________________97．HowdothebookshopsintheUKcelebrateWorldBookDay?___________________________________98．Doyouthinkit'snecessarytoformthehabitofEnglishreading?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________十五、材料作文99．在八年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，你校將舉行一次征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們談一談一年以來(lái)自己在各個(gè)方面的變化。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。稿件內(nèi)容包括：(1)重點(diǎn)闡述在業(yè)余生活、文明禮儀、愛(ài)心表現(xiàn)等方面的改變；(2)簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)說(shuō)對(duì)未來(lái)的展望或感想。注意：(1)詞數(shù)：80詞左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；(4)短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.Inthepastoneyear,Ihavechangedalot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【原文】M:WhywillyougototheparktoplanttreesthisSaturday?W:Withouttrees,soilwon’tbekeptinplace.2．A【原文】M:Thecinemaisnewandmodern.W:Lookatthesigns.Therearemanydoorsforpeopletogetout.3．C【原文】M:Millie,youlookworried.What’sthematter?W:Thereissomethingwrongwiththemouse.Itdoesn’twork.4．A【原文】W:Mike,doyouknowinternationalcharitiesintheworld?M:Notmany.ButIknowsomevolunteerdoctorsintheFlyingEyeHospitalcanhelppeopleseeagain.5．B【原文】M:Myfriendhasn’tansweredmylastthreeemails.Idon’tthinkshewantstokeepintouchwithmeanymore.W:Whydon’tyousendane-cardtoherandletherknowyoumissherverymuch?6．C【原文】M:Whydidn’tJimmycometotheparty?W:Becausehewasnotinvited.7．C【原文】M:DidyougoandcallonProfessorLeeyesterday?W:Iplannedtodoit,butmymothersuddenlyfellillandIhadtotakehertohospital.8．C【原文】M:Mary,bequick!It’sfivekilometersahead.W:Oh,dear.Ican’twalkanyfarther.9．B【原文】M:Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewmoreminutes?W:Certainlynot.10．A【原文】略11．B12．A【原文】M:Nancy,youlookmuchthinnerthanbefore,don’tyou?W:Yes,I’mgoingonadiet.M:What’stheresult?W:Iusedtobe65kilograms,butnowI’velost10kilograms.M:Don’tbetoothin.13．C14．B15．A【原文】Taiwan,thebiggestislandinChina,liestothesouth-eastofFujianProvince.Thenumberofpeoplelivingthereisabout23,000,000.Taiwanproducesmanykindsoffood,especiallyseafood.Itisaverybeautifulisland.SunMoonLakeandMountAliareveryfamousplacesofinterest.Now,manypeopleinTaiwancometothemainlandtovisittheirfamilymembersandfriends,andsomeofthemhavebuiltfactoriesandrunshops.16．A17．C18．B19．C20．B【原文】Yesterdayafternoon,IsawanaccidentwhileIwaswaitingforthebusatthecornerofCenterStreetandGreenStreet.AyoungmanwasdrivingabluecaralongCenterStreetslowly.Whenhedrove,hewastalkingtohisfriendssittingatthebackseats.Atthesametime,awomanwasdrivingaredcardownGreenStreetveryfast.Whenshedrove,shewasansweringthemobilephone.Whilethewomanwasdrivingthroughthecrossing,shedidn’tstopatthetrafficlights.Asaresult,theredcarhittheblueone.Luckily,noonewashurt.Boththewomanandthemanwereveryangry.Whiletheywereshoutingateachother,thepolicearrived.Theybothgotpunished.21．B【詳解】句意：——Jack，慈善拍賣(mài)怎么樣？——我想說(shuō)它很成功?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；an一，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；the特指，定冠詞；/零冠詞。success“成功”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，因此其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an表泛指，great為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。22．A【詳解】句意：我最好的老朋友貝克和她的父母去了國(guó)外。自那以后我們?cè)僖矝](méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除C、D；又根據(jù)“MybestoldfriendBeckwentabroadwithherparents”可知，朋友去了國(guó)外，應(yīng)該是再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了。故選A。23．C【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)句子是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國(guó)的首都；Thereisasmallshopnexttomydoor我的門(mén)旁邊有一個(gè)小商店；Theparkisagoodplacetohavefun公園是一個(gè)玩的好地方；Wehavemoresubjectstolearn我們有更多的科目要學(xué)習(xí)。ABD選項(xiàng)描述的是一般性的事實(shí)，C選項(xiàng)對(duì)公園的評(píng)價(jià)，屬于觀點(diǎn)，故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：我追著迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)“IranafterDisneycharacters”可知是我喜歡迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C?！叭滩蛔∽瞿呈隆钡慕Y(jié)構(gòu)為can’tstopdoingsth，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此是couldn’tstopdoingsth。故選B。25．D【詳解】句意：英國(guó)是由英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makesup組成；makeupwith與……和解；bemadeupof由……組成。結(jié)合句意，英國(guó)這個(gè)國(guó)家由幾部分組成，用短語(yǔ)ismadeupof，故選D。26．C【詳解】句意：走了三個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們都累了，什么都不想做?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。tiredon錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；tiredoff錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；tiredout精疲力盡；tiredwith疲憊；根據(jù)“anddon’twanttodoanything”可知此處指“精疲力盡”。故選C。27．B【詳解】句意：丹尼爾過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣步行去因?yàn)樗氡３纸】??？疾楣潭ň湫?。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前半句是表示過(guò)去，且是usedto，因此第一空表示過(guò)去常常做某事，后用動(dòng)詞原形drive；根據(jù)“becausehewantstokeepfit.”和“isusedto”可知，第二空表示“習(xí)慣步行”，用walk的動(dòng)名詞形式walking。故選B。28．D【詳解】句意：排隊(duì)等候是有禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。droplittereverywhere亂丟垃圾；leavethetaprunning讓水龍頭開(kāi)著；eatanddrinkinthelibrary在圖書(shū)館吃喝；queueforyourturn派對(duì)等候。根據(jù)“goodmanners”可知，禮貌的行為應(yīng)是排隊(duì)等候，故選D。29．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你擋著英國(guó)人的路時(shí)，他們不會(huì)碰你或推開(kāi)你?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inone’sway擋著某人的路；intheway擋道；onone’sway=ontheway在……路上；根據(jù)“TheBritishpeoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou”可知此處指“當(dāng)你擋著英國(guó)人的路時(shí)”，主語(yǔ)為“TheBritishpeople”用相應(yīng)的物主代詞their表特指。故選A。30．B【詳解】句意：世界特奧會(huì)有許多項(xiàng)目與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類(lèi)似?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)和代詞。besimilarwith和某人相似，后面只能接人；besimilarto與……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此處表示項(xiàng)目相似，因此用短語(yǔ)besimilarto；that代指單數(shù)名詞；those代指前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處events是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用those代指，故選B。31．B【詳解】句意：恐怕我付不起出租車(chē)錢(qián)。讓我們改坐地鐵吧。本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.refuse拒絕；B.afford付得起，承擔(dān)得起；C.forget忘記；D.fall落下；砍倒。根據(jù)句意選B32．A【詳解】句意：——聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)是做什么的？——它幫助為每個(gè)人建立一個(gè)更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的兒童?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。UNICEF聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)；ORBIS國(guó)際奧比斯組織；Oxfam牛津饑荒救濟(jì)委員會(huì)；WWF世界自然基金會(huì)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especially,childrenallovertheworld.”可知，上句問(wèn)的是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)。故選A。33．D【詳解】句意：——馬醫(yī)生，參觀期間你做多少次手術(shù)？——我上次來(lái)的時(shí)候，150個(gè)病人做了手術(shù)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。operate“做手術(shù)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞；operateon“給……做手術(shù)”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Duringmylastvisit,”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。結(jié)合句意，主語(yǔ)150patients與謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。34．C【詳解】句意：——我們可以做什么減少污染？——將廢棄物分成不同的組。考查常識(shí)。Reusewaterifpossible盡可能地重復(fù)用水；Turnoffthelightwhenleavingaroom離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈；Separatewasteintodifferentgroups把廢物分成不同的組；DomoreexerciseandwatchlessTV多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，少看電視。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotoreducepollution?”可知問(wèn)如何減少污染，垃圾分類(lèi)是為了減少污染。故選C。35．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去外國(guó)時(shí)，你最好多了解一些禮儀。就像俗話所說(shuō)的那樣，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Agoodbeginishalfdone良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；根據(jù)“Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutmanners.”可知此處指“去外國(guó)要多學(xué)禮儀，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選D。36．B37．D38．C39．A40．B41．A42．C43．C44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的媽媽被一位老婦人當(dāng)成唐娜，媽媽成為老婦人的聆聽(tīng)者的故事。36．句意：我媽媽告訴她她不是唐娜，但這位女士仍然會(huì)說(shuō)我媽媽是唐娜。and和；but但是；so因此；since自從。根據(jù)“MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,…theladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。37．句意：這位老太太每周至少會(huì)打一次電話給唐娜，有時(shí)會(huì)更多！day天；year年；month月；week周。根據(jù)“Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesdaysorThursdays”可知，老婦人每周都會(huì)打電話。故選D。38．句意：她從不在乎是不是打錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼。when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；if是否；why為什么。根據(jù)“Shenevercared…itwasawrongnumber.”可知，老婦人不在乎是否打錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，故用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。39．句意：我媽媽從來(lái)不知道那個(gè)女士是誰(shuí)。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.”可知，老婦人只說(shuō)了自己的名字，所以媽媽從來(lái)不知道她是誰(shuí)。故選A。40．句意：她只能說(shuō)10到15分鐘，然后就累了，說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。excited興奮的；tired勞累的；bored無(wú)聊的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“andsayinggoodbye”可知，老婦人說(shuō)累了之后就會(huì)掛掉電話。故選B。41．句意：我媽媽覺(jué)得那個(gè)老婦人很孤獨(dú)。lonely孤獨(dú)的；lovely可愛(ài)的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的。老婦人經(jīng)常和作者的媽媽打電話聊天，說(shuō)明她是孤獨(dú)的。故選A。42．句意：那時(shí)我媽媽一定會(huì)在家。tookaction采取行動(dòng)；madeexcuses找借口；madesure確定；wenton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesda