Unit 2 單元話題滿分范文必背-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

Unit2Travelling.單元話題滿分范文必背1．現(xiàn)在人們的生活條件越來(lái)越好，生活品質(zhì)也越來(lái)越高，很多人在假期選擇出游，帶上家人，享受大自然的美。請(qǐng)以“Adayout”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80字的短文，介紹你和家人最近一次出游的情況，必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.出行的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，交通方式等

2.活動(dòng)3.感受

Adayout________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AdayoutLastsummerholiday,myparentstookmetoHangzhouforaholiday.WewenttherebytrainonJuly25.PeopleoftensaythatHangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Whenwearrivedthere,Isawitwithmyowneyes.Ibelievedit.TherearealotofplacesofinterestinHangzhou.WetookaboattripontheWestLakeandclimbedthehillthere.Wehadagoodtime.AfterIcamebackhome,Iwasverytiredbutveryhappy.IwillneverforgetthetriptoHangzhou.【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)出自己和家人最近一次出游的情況，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。2.

寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要緊扣主題，本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)介紹內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)主要采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；在介紹內(nèi)容時(shí)，力求語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。2．假如去年5月1日你和父母到南通旅游，這次旅游讓你收獲頗豐。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提示，以”TheTriptoNantong”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，并就這次旅游的所見(jiàn)所聞?wù)務(wù)勀愕氖斋@。TheTriptoNantong活動(dòng)上午1.游覽狼山風(fēng)景：遇到外國(guó)人，與其交談(自擬一點(diǎn)收獲)2.參觀園藝博覽園：觀賞花木，自拍照片(自擬一點(diǎn)收獲)下午1.觀賞海底世界：(自擬一點(diǎn)收獲)2.暢游美麗濠河：(自擬一點(diǎn)收獲)感受(自擬旅游感受)【要求】1.短文必須包含所給的要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)90左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.短文中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及本人姓名。參考詞匯：theWolfHill狼山；theHorticulturalExposition園藝博覽園；theUnderseaWorld海底世界；theHaoheRiver濠河TheTriptoNantongLastMayDayholiday,myparentsandIwenttoNantong.Thisexperienceimpressedmedeeply.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TheTriptoNantongLastMayDayholiday,myparentsandIwenttoNantong.Thisexperienceimpressedmedeeply.Inthemorning,wewentsightseeingontheWolfHill.ImetaforeignerandtalkedwithhiminEnglishwhenweclimbedthehill.IwasveryhappythatIfounditusefultolearnEnglish.ThenwewenttotheHorticulturalExposition.Weenjoyedmanykindsofflowersandtooklotsofphotos.Welearnedalotabouttheflowers.Wefeltsoclosetonatureandhadalotoffunthere.Intheafternoon,IlearnedalotaboutthenamesoffishwhenweenjoyedtheUnderseaWorld.Wefeltsoexcitedwhenwewatchedthedolphinshow.Laterthatday,wetookaboattripontheHaoheRiver.Ienjoyedthebeautifulsightsandsanghappilyalltheway.

Wehadsuchanexcitingtripthatwewillneverforgetit.WehopetovisitNantongagainsomeday.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已部分給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“活動(dòng)”中的行程信息，并補(bǔ)充收獲和感想。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，總體介紹“去年5月1日”的旅游；第二步，具體介紹“上午”和“下午”的活動(dòng)，并分別談?wù)撌斋@；第三步，收尾，表達(dá)“旅游的感受”。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①havealotoffun玩得愉快②takeaboattrip乘船旅行③manykindsof許多種類(lèi)的④feelclosetonature感覺(jué)親近自然[高分句型]①I(mǎi)founditusefultolearnEnglish.（形式賓語(yǔ)的使用，句式是：findit+形容詞+todo）②Wehadsuchanexcitingtripthatwewillneverforgetit.（such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）3．每個(gè)人在旅行中都有很多的收獲和不同的體會(huì)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展主題為“MyFavouritePlace”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為該網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀懵糜芜^(guò)的一個(gè)你最喜歡的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及最喜歡它的原因。提示詞語(yǔ)：enjoy,taste,beauty,culture,special,unforgettable（難忘的）提示問(wèn)題：●Whatisthefavouriteplaceyouhavebeento?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Whyisitunforgettable?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyFavouritePlace

Ihavebeentomanyfamousplaces.MyfavouriteplaceisGuangzhou.

Lastyear,IwenttoGuangzhouinthesummervacation.Whenwegotthere,westartedtohangoutonthestreet.Thefirstthingwastofindsomethingtoeat.Thereweresomanydelicioussnacks.Itishardforustochoosewhattoeat,soweplannedtoeatasmuchaswecan.Afterwefinishingeating,wewenttogoshopping.Guangzhouisfamoustradeanditsclothesarefashionableandcheap.

ThistripissounforgettabletomebecauseGuangzhouistheparadiseoffoodandshopping.Ihopetogothereagain.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示以“MyFavouritePlace”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的地方，以及原因。注意要點(diǎn)齊全。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段介紹自己去廣州的經(jīng)歷；最后一段介紹自己喜歡廣州的原因。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。4．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示1.秋天是去香港的最佳時(shí)節(jié)。上周六，你和你的父母親乘坐直飛航班去了香港；2.近幾年香港已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大變化。過(guò)去，有一些工廠把廢棄物倒進(jìn)河流?，F(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把這些工廠改成了一個(gè)著名的主題公園——迪士尼樂(lè)園；3.你們?nèi)⒂^了迪土尼樂(lè)園。第一天，遇到了一些可愛(ài)的卡通人物，情不自禁拍了許多照片；4.第二天，你們?nèi)チ艘患液ｕr館吃了美味的一餐，還……(自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)；5.你的感受是……(自擬兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)。要求:1.內(nèi)容表達(dá)完成，條理清晰，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，詞數(shù)在80詞左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AutumnisthebestseasontogotoHongKong.LastSaturday,myparentsandItookadirectflighttoHongKong.Duringtheseyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinHongKong.Inthepast,manyfactoriesdumpedwasteintorivers,whichmadethelivingenvironmentverydirty.Therefore,thegovernmentdecidedtochangesomefactoriesintoafamousthemepark—Disneyland.WewenttothefamousthemeparksDisneylandthefirstday.Wemetsomecartooncharacters.Theyweresocutethatwecouldn’thelptakinglotsofphotos.Wealsoboughtsomeinterestingthingsformyrelatives.Nextdaywewenttoaseafoodrestauranttohaveadeliciousmeal.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.IhopeIcanvisititagainsomeday.【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文。根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，描述一家人去香港旅行的情況及感受。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容是描述去香港的旅行，所以短文主要運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；人稱(chēng)用第一人稱(chēng)。短文可分成四部分來(lái)寫(xiě)，第一段介紹去香港旅行的時(shí)間及出行方式；第二段介紹香港的變化；第三段介紹在香港旅行的景點(diǎn)；最后一段寫(xiě)自己旅行感受。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性及句式的變化。5．來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生Tom馬上要回國(guó)了，作為班長(zhǎng)的你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們帶他一起游覽淮安，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以上信息及下面的要點(diǎn)，給全班同學(xué)寫(xiě)一份邀請(qǐng)函。1.集合的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)；2.游覽的景點(diǎn)（2個(gè)）以及游玩每個(gè)景點(diǎn)的時(shí)間安排和所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)；3.出行的方式及費(fèi)用；注意：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)拓展。2.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。Dearclassmates,Tomwillbebacksoon.We’replanningadayouttoshowhimaroundHuai’an.

Hereistheplan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Dearclassmates,Tomwillbebacksoon.We’replanningadayouttoshowhimaroundHuai’an.

Hereistheplan.WewillmeetatTieshansiNationalParkat8a.m.Wewillspendtwohoursinthepark.Wecantakephotosandrowboatsthere.ThenwewillgotoHexiaAncientTownbybus.Ittakesabouthalfanhour.Wecangoshopping,havelunchandeatlocalsnacksthere.Wewillleaveatabout2:00p.m.Thenwegobacktoschoolbybus.Thecostisabout50yuanoneperson.Itwillbeagreatday.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.Yours,monitor【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一封邀請(qǐng)函，要求以班長(zhǎng)的名義給同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函，邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們帶領(lǐng)即將回國(guó)的交換生游覽淮安。內(nèi)容包括：集合的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；游覽的景點(diǎn)及時(shí)間安排、活動(dòng)安排；出行方式及費(fèi)用。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：文章以一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第一人稱(chēng)為主，注意主謂一致問(wèn)題；寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意按照要點(diǎn)分段敘述，開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明主題，中間部分?jǐn)⑹鲇斡[計(jì)劃安排，最后點(diǎn)明出行費(fèi)用。6．根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的短文。1.今天我在網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行了一次在旅行，去了悉尼。2.悉尼在澳大利亞的東北海岸，是澳大利亞最大的城市。3.在網(wǎng)站上，我看了許多悉尼的圖片。看到了許多美麗的沙灘；帶著許多帆，看起來(lái)像一艘輪船的悉尼歌劇院(theSydneyOperaHouse)。4.花了半小時(shí)爬上了歌劇院附近的海港大橋(HarbourBridge)，感覺(jué)太棒了。5.澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的相反，最佳的旅游時(shí)間是春秋兩季。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TodayItookanonlinetourofSydneyonthewebsite.Sydneyisonthenorth-eastcoastofAustralia.ItisthelargestcityinAustralia.Onthewebsite,IsawmanypicturesofSydney.Wesaylotsofbeautifulbeachesthere.WealsosawawonderfulbuildingcalledtheSydneyOperaHouse.Itlookslikeashipwithmanysails.NeartheSydneyOperaHouseisthefamousHarbourBridge.Ispenthalfanhourclimbingit.Itisreallycool.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.ThebesttimetovisitAustraliaisspringandautumn.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。本文給出了一些要點(diǎn)。我們要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象說(shuō)出自己的觀點(diǎn)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫(xiě)，要注意主謂一致等問(wèn)題。寫(xiě)作中要適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。7．你校校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄正在開(kāi)展以旅游為主題的英文征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)以“Myfavouritetrip”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。Myfavouritetrip*Wheredidyougo?*Whatdidyoudothere?*Howdidyoufeelaboutyourtrip?…注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容合理，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。3.表達(dá)中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。MyfavouritetripLastsummerholiday,Iwentto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MyfavouritetripLastsummerholiday,IwenttoNanjingwithmyparents.Ihadawonderfultimethere.TherewerelotsofthingstoseeandtodoinNanjing.ThebestpartwasvisitingtheConfuciusTemple.WelearntalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturethere.WealsotookaboattripalongQinhuaiRiver.Ontheboat,welistenedtoKunquOpera.Icouldn’tunderstanditwellbutitsoundedbeautiful!Thenextday,weclimbedZijinMountain.Itwasgreattoenjoythenaturalbeautyontopofthemountain.Ifelttiredbutexcited.Itwasawonderfultrip.IhopeIcangotoNanjingagainsomeday.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要承接短文開(kāi)頭，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示的內(nèi)容，敘述去哪里旅游，在那兒干了什么以及此次旅游的感覺(jué)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱(chēng)為主來(lái)敘述故事內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。描述故事時(shí)，力求描寫(xiě)細(xì)致，語(yǔ)句通順，保證條理清晰，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。8．根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)：90詞左右。內(nèi)容提示：1.南京是江蘇省的省會(huì)。2.那兒有許多風(fēng)景名勝，每年吸引上百萬(wàn)的游人。3.我早就在電視上目睹了南京的秀麗景色，但我卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)那兒。4.下周我要去南京開(kāi)會(huì)，昨晚我興奮得無(wú)法入睡。5.我相信我的南京之行肯定會(huì)很愉快。ATriptoNanjing___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ATriptoNanjingNanjingisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince.Itisabeautifulplace.Therearemanyplacesofinterestattractingmillionsoftravelers.Therearealsomanykindsofdeliciousfoodattractingtourists.IsawthesceneryofNanjingonTV.ButIhaveneverbeentherebefore.IwillattendameetinginNanjingnextweek.Iwastooexcitedtosleeplastnight.Iwillvisitsomeplacesaftermeetingandeatnicesnacksthere.IbelievethetriptoNanjingwillbegreat.【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，描寫(xiě)南京的情況，突出南京的美，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。2.

寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要緊扣主題，用第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)相結(jié)合來(lái)寫(xiě)作，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。9．假設(shè)你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的八年級(jí)學(xué)生李華。值此暑假來(lái)臨之際，你收到了遠(yuǎn)在英國(guó)的筆友Tom的來(lái)信，詢(xún)問(wèn)你的暑期計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，回信給Tom，告知他你的安排。1.Spend7to10daystravelling;2.Spendatleastaweekdoingvoluntaryworkinthecommunity;3.Whilestayingathome:spendatleast30minutesexercisingeveryday,helpwithhousework,gooverthelessonsanddohomework;dosomereading注意：1.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須覆蓋以上所列要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；2.文章不少于90詞，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。DearTom,Thankyouforyourletter.I’mgladtosharewithyoumyplanforthecomingsummerholiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,Thankyouforyourletter.I’mgladtosharewithyoumyplanforthecomingsummerholiday.Firstofall,Iwillspend7to10daystravellinginSanya,HainanProvinceinJuly.I’mgoingtotakeaplanetherewithmyparents.IthinkIwillhaveawonderfultimeplayingandrelaxingonthebeautifulbeachthere.Then,inAugust,Iplantospendatleastaweekdoingvoluntaryworkinthecommunity.IcanhelpthechildrenwiththeirEnglishbecauseIamgoodatEnglish.What’smore,IcanalsoteachkidstoplaysoccersinceIplayitverywell.WhileIamstayingathome,Ialsohavemanythingstodo.Everyday,Iwillspendatleast30minutesinthemorningexercisinginordertokeephealthy.Intheafternoon,Iwillhelpmymotherwithhousework.Iwillnotforgettogooverthelessonsanddohomeworkintheevening.Onweekends,IthinkIwilldosomereadingaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IamsureIwillhaveawonderfulandmeaningfulsummerholiday.Whataboutyours?Doyouhaveanyplansforyourholiday?Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文屬于書(shū)信作文寫(xiě)作，按書(shū)信的格式給Tom寫(xiě)回信，根據(jù)提示的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)談?wù)勈罴儆?jì)劃，包括旅行安排、志愿者活動(dòng)以及在家的活動(dòng)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)來(lái)寫(xiě)，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。寫(xiě)作時(shí)承接已寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭，接著第一部分介