2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）專題12 Unit2 話題寫作+實操練習(xí)（外研-版選擇性必修三）解析版

專題12Unit2話題寫作+實操練習(xí)（外研2019版選擇性必修三）考點聚焦：核心考點+小考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關(guān)鍵點梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點強(qiáng)化：難點內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破1.分析課本W(wǎng)riting部分的文章。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：人物介紹類說明文。3.實操練習(xí)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析Partone(paragraph1)Beginning:Statingwhatitaimstoexplainoranalyse.Parttwo(paragraph2-4)Mainbody:Organisingparagraphswithsupportingevidenceandfacts.Partthree(paragraph5)Conclusion：Reviewingthemainthemeoftheessay.說明文包含了對一個事件、一種情況或一個想法的公正和平衡的分析。通常首先清楚地說明的目的是解釋或分析什么。正文包括幾個段落，并附有證據(jù)和事實。結(jié)論是根據(jù)所有已經(jīng)提出的證據(jù)來回顧文章的主題。因此，說明文常包括開頭，正文和結(jié)論幾個部分。必背短語havesth.incommon有共同之處alongwith和……一起varyfrom...to...從……到……不等 inadditionto除……之外beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)leavebehind留下有關(guān)人物介紹的常見應(yīng)用文寫作的主題是：介紹同學(xué)、朋友、老師、父母、名人等。本單元側(cè)重介紹大國工匠式人物。寫作時應(yīng)注意以下幾個方面：1．寫作思路：概括介紹人物的基本情況→介紹人物品質(zhì)，敘述生平事跡→評價人物形象。2．選取素材：在文章的框架確定后，選材很關(guān)鍵。選材要注意取舍，應(yīng)該從表現(xiàn)文章主題的需要出發(fā)，分清主次，定好詳略。要突出重點，詳細(xì)描述表現(xiàn)文章主題的重要情節(jié)。3．語言運(yùn)用：寫人物介紹類的文章，需要用具體的事件和生動的語言對人物進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確描繪，且語言的表現(xiàn)力要強(qiáng)，以便將人物刻畫得更豐滿。4．注意事項：信息點的表述不必完全按照題目所給的順序，可根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)安排做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。介紹人物時，時態(tài)多用一般過去時，也可靈活穿插使用其他時態(tài)。常用句型1．家庭背景、教育狀況Hewasbornintoapoor/wealthyfamilyandlivedahard/happylife...Hewasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.Hestartedschoolin1984andleftschool12yearslater.Hewenttostudyin...Universityin...andgraduated4yearslater.Hegothisbachelor's/master's/doctor'sdegreeinmathematicsfrom...2．生平事跡Hedevotedhislifetimeto...Hewonaprizein...Hemadeuphismindto...Hemadegreatprogressin...3．對人物的評價Heisoneofthemostoutstandingpersons...Heishonoured/regarded/consideredas...Hehasmadegreatcontributionsto...Hesetsanexampleto...常用詞語描述人物性格特征的形容詞有：generous 大方的，寬宏大量的strong-willed 意志堅定的determined 堅決的ambitious 有雄心的learned 有學(xué)問的，博學(xué)的reliable 可靠的enthusiastic 熱情的，熱烈的diligent 勤奮的典型例題假定你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，為校報的英語園地寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最崇拜的一位中國科學(xué)家梁建英。內(nèi)容如下：1．出生時間：1972年4月出生地點：山東省2．職務(wù)：中國高鐵總設(shè)計師3．主要經(jīng)歷(1)2007年研制出國內(nèi)首列時速為300－350公里的動車組；(2)2017年，“復(fù)興號”列車以350公里的時速正式投入運(yùn)營，在高鐵運(yùn)營領(lǐng)域取得了新的突破。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。參考詞匯：高速列車(G-SeriesHigh-SpeedTrain)審題構(gòu)思第一段：介紹梁建英的職務(wù)、出生年份、主要經(jīng)歷；第二段：表達(dá)自己的感想。核心要點：1.梁建英出生在山東省，是中國高鐵總設(shè)計師；2.2007年她研制出國內(nèi)首列時速為300-350公里的高速列車，2017年“復(fù)興號”以350公里的時速投入運(yùn)營；3.她是我們的榜樣，其精神激勵我們?yōu)樽鎳陌l(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。核心詞匯1．devotion/dedicationn. 奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身2．innovationn. 創(chuàng)新，革新3．contributeto 對……做貢獻(xiàn)4．makeanewbreakthrough 取得新的突破5．painstakingadj. 艱苦的；勤勉的6．inspirevt. 激勵，激發(fā)由詞擴(kuò)句1．梁建英于1972年4月出生于山東省。LiangJianyingwasborninShandongProvinceinApril，1972.2．梁建英是中國高鐵總設(shè)計師。LiangJianyingisthegeneraldesignerofChina'sHigh-speedRailway.3．2007年她研制出國內(nèi)首列時速為300－350公里的高速列車。In2007,shedevelopedthefirstG-SeriesHigh-SpeedTraininChinawhichwasoperatedatthespeedof300－350kph.4．2017年，“復(fù)興號”列車以350公里的時速投入運(yùn)營。In2017,China-StandardEMUtrainswereputintoservicewiththespeedof350kph.5．高鐵運(yùn)營領(lǐng)域取得了新的突破。(被動語態(tài))AnewbreakthroughwasmadeintheoperationoftheHigh-speedRailway.6．梁建英為我們樹立了一個好的榜樣。LiangJianyinghassetagoodexampletous．7．她的艱苦奉獻(xiàn)和革新精神激勵著我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，將來為祖國的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。Herspiritofpainstakingdedicationandinnovationinspiresustostudyhardandcontributetothedevelopmentofourcountryinthefuture.句式升級1．用同位語合并第三步中的句1和句2。LiangJianying,thegeneraldesignerofChina'sHigh-speedRailway,wasborninShandongProvinceinApril，1972.2．用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句合并第三步中的句4和句5。In2017,China-StandardEMUtrainswereputintoservicewiththespeedof350kph,whichmadeanewbreakthroughintheoperationoftheHigh-speedRailway.3．用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫第三步中的句7。Inspiredbyherspiritofpainstakingdedicationandinnovation,wewillstudyhardandcontributetothedevelopmentofourcountryinthefuture.過渡銜接連成篇Onepossibileversion：LiangJianying,thegeneraldesignerofChina'sHigh-speedRailway,wasborninShandongProvinceinApril,1972.In2007,shedevelopedthefirstG-SeriesHigh-SpeedTraininChinawhichwasoperatedatthespeedof300－350kph.In2017,China-StandardEMUtrainswereputintoservicewiththespeedof350kph,whichmadeanewbreakthroughintheoperationoftheHigh-speedRailway.LiangJianyinghassetagoodexampletous.Inspiredbyherspiritofpainstakingdedicationandinnovation,wewillstudyhardandcontributetothedevelopmentofourcountryinthefuture.練習(xí)一請根據(jù)以下材料，寫一篇介紹中國明代醫(yī)藥學(xué)家李時珍的文章。姓名：李時珍出生年代：1518著作：《本草綱目》（CompendiumofMateriaMedica）內(nèi)容：中草藥（Chineseherbs）總集，包含近2000種中草藥，數(shù)百萬字寫作經(jīng)歷：訪民間，走群山，嘗百草，親身做實驗成書時間：1578年，歷時27年評價：對中國醫(yī)藥學(xué)發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)注意：詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文：KnownasafamouspharmacistinMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.HewroteabookcalledCompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichisacollectionofChineseherbsincludingover2,000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Inordertofinishthetask,hevisitedmountains,calledonordinarypeople,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsbyhimself.Ittookhim27yearstofinishthetask,andhisbookisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.【導(dǎo)語】這篇寫作是一篇介紹性質(zhì)的文章，要求考生介紹古代醫(yī)藥學(xué)家李時珍。題目已經(jīng)給出了各項要點，考生應(yīng)該添加合適細(xì)節(jié)，使之形成一篇自然流暢的文章?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累①著名：famous→renowned,distinguished②藥典：compendium→encyclopedia,manual③貢獻(xiàn)：contribution→donation,offering④發(fā)展：development→progress,evolution2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：KnownasafamouspharmacistinMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.拓展句：LiShizhenwasbornin1518,whoisknownasafamouspharmacistinMingDynasty.【點睛】【高分句型1】HewroteabookcalledCompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichisacollectionofChineseherbsincludingover2,000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.(which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句)【高分句型2】Ittookhim27yearstofinishthetask,andhisbookisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.(it作形式主語，不定式為真正的主語)練習(xí)二假定你是李華，打算發(fā)布一個帖子，介紹你喜歡的一位喜劇演員KarimAsir（卡里姆·阿西爾）。內(nèi)容簡介：人物KarimAsir，27歲，阿富汗人(Afghan)職業(yè)喜劇演員表演風(fēng)格在街頭表演和大型活動中，模仿查理·卓別林的裝扮和肢體動作，被稱作“活著的卓別林”人生目標(biāo)用他的幽默幫助人們暫時忘卻生活中的困難。表演風(fēng)格……注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Perhaps,KarimAsirisnotknowntomostofus.However,heiscalled“l(fā)ivingChaplin”byhisfellowcountrymen.HeisanAfghancomedian.AsirwearsmakeupandclothestolookjustlikethefamousBritishactor,CharlieChaplin.Healsousessimilaractions.Heperformsonthestreetsandatbigevents.The27-year-oldactorsayshisgoalistousehumourtohelptakepeople’smindsoffthedifficultiestheyfaceeverydayandtogivepeopleachancetorefreshthemselvesforanotherday.Ican’tadmireAsirtoomuchandIwilldomybesttomakepeoplelaughandbringsunlighttothoseintrouble.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生發(fā)布一個帖子，介紹自己喜歡的一位喜劇演員KarimAsir（卡里姆·阿西爾）?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累著名的：known→famous然而：however→nevertheless目標(biāo)：goal→aim機(jī)會：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展合并句子原句：However,heiscalled“l(fā)ivingChaplin”byhisfellowcountrymen.HeisanAfghancomedian.拓展句：However,heiscalled“l(fā)ivingChaplin”byhisfellowcountrymen,whoisanAfghancomedian.【點睛】【高分句型1】The27-year-oldactorsayshisgoalistousehumourtohelptakepeople’smindsoffthedifficultiestheyfaceeverydayandtogivepeopleachancetorefreshthemselvesforanotherday.(says后運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語從句，運(yùn)用了不定式作表語，difficulties后運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系詞that/which的定語從句)【高分句型2】Ican’tadmireAsirtoomuchandIwilldomybesttomakepeoplelaughandbringsunlighttothoseintrouble.(運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語)練習(xí)三你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請你身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文題目已為你寫好。ThepersonIrespect_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Asforme,mymotheristhepersonIrespectmost.Sheplaysanimportantroleinmylife,notonlyasamotherbutalsoasafriend.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofthefamilyandisneverupsetaboutmymistakes,whichshowshergreatpatienceandlove.Sheworkshardinthecompany.Besides,she’salwayswarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.ShesetsagoodexampleformesothatIhavelearnedtoworkhardandrespectpeoplearound.Asafriend,sheknowsalotaboutmeandgivesmehelpwheneverit’snecessary.Mymotherhasagreatinfluenceonmeandthat’swhyIrespecthermost．【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文。要求考生以“ThepersonIrespect”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，描述自己身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累照顧：takecareof→lookafter熱心腸的：warm-hearted→kind-hearted此外：besides→furthermore影響：influence→effect2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Asforme,mymotheristhepersonIrespectmost.拓展句：Ifyouaskmewhoisthemostrespectablepersonaroundus,IwilltellyoumymotheristhepersonIrespectmost.【點睛】【高分句型1】Sheplaysanimportantroleinmylife,notonlyasamotherbutalsoasafriend.（運(yùn)用了notonly…butalso…并列結(jié)構(gòu)）【高分句型2】Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofthefamilyandisneverupsetaboutmymistakes,whichshowshergreatpatienceandlove.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）練習(xí)四在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上，許多中國運(yùn)動員表現(xiàn)出色，為國爭光。假如你是李華，請你為校廣播站投稿，介紹你最敬佩和喜歡的中國運(yùn)動員。要點：1.在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上你最敬佩和喜歡的中國運(yùn)動員是誰；2.你所知道和了解的他的成長經(jīng)歷和主要戰(zhàn)績；3.為什么敬佩和喜歡他,他有哪些可貴的品質(zhì)；4.你的感想。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inthe2024ParisOlympics,theathleteIadmiremostisSongYufei,aswimmer.Shebeganswimmingattheageofsixandhasbeendedicatedtothesporteversince.Songhaswonmultiplegoldmedals,includingattheWorldChampionshipsandtheAsianGames.

ThejourneyofSongYufeiisinspiring.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,shenevergaveup.Shehasbecomearolemodelformanyduetoherperseveranceandoptimisticattitude.Shealwaysstayshumbleandworkshard,whichIfindtrulyadmirable.

Seeingherachievements,Iammotivatedtopursuemyowngoalswiththesamedeterminationandpassion.Herstoryteachesusthathardworkandapositivemindsetcanleadtogreatsuccess.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為校廣播站投稿，介紹自己在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上最敬佩和喜歡的中國運(yùn)動員，并說明理由和個人感想?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累毅力：perseverance→persistence積極的：positive→optimistic謙遜的：humble→modest激勵的：motivated→inspired2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句：Seeingherachievements,Iammotivatedtopursuemyowngoalswiththesamedeterminationandpassion.拓展句：WhenIseeherachievements,Iammotivatedtopursuemyowngoalswiththesamedeterminationandpassion.【點睛】【高分句型1】Inthe2024ParisOlympics,theathleteIadmiremostisSongYufei,aswimmer.(運(yùn)用了省略that的定語從句)【高分句型2】Shealwaysstayshumbleandworkshard,whichIfindtrulyadmirable.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)練習(xí)五你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以“我最喜歡的中國歷史人物”為題寫一篇英文短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.喜歡的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavoriteChineseHistoricalFigure____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文MyFavoriteChineseHistoricalFigureMyfavoritefigurefromChinesehistoryisthephilosopherConfucius,wholivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewasaneducatorandapoliticalanalyst,whosethoughtshaveprofoundlyinfluencedEastAsian.IadmireConfuciusforthefollowingreasons.First,hisdedicationtoeducationandthebeliefthatitshouldbeaccessibletoalltouchmedeeply.Second,heemphasizedtheimportanceofpersonalandgovernmentalmorality,correctsocialrelationships,justice,andsincerity.ThesevaluesnotonlyshapedChineseculturebutalsoofferedtimelesswisdomthatremainsrelevanttoday.Inbrief,histeachingsencouragemetoreflectonmyactionsandstrivetobeabetterindividualinallaspectsoflife.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。考生所在學(xué)校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以“我最喜歡的中國歷史人物”為題寫一篇英文短文參賽。【詳解】1.詞匯積累影響：influence→impact使感動：touch→move提供：offer→provide鼓勵：encourage→motivate2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：IadmireConfuciusforthefollowingreasons.拓展句：ThefollowingarereasonswhyIadmireConfucius.【點睛】【高分句型1】Hewasaneducatorandapoliticalanalyst,whosethoughtshaveprofoundlyinfluencedEastAsian.（運(yùn)用了whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】 First,hisdedicationtoeducationandthebeliefthatitshouldbeaccessibletoalltouchmedeeply.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句）練習(xí)六下周五，你校英語社團(tuán)將組織主題為“Myrolemodel”的交流活動。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿參