期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷（南通市）（教師版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項：1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________naturereserveyouvisitedyesterday?—It'swonderful.It's________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a D.a;the【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得昨天參觀的自然保護(hù)區(qū)怎么樣？——挺好的。它是野生動物的理想家園?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；an一，不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一，不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，根據(jù)第一個空后面的naturereserveyouvisited可知，表特指，用定冠詞the，排除B和D，由第二個空后面的idealhome是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，ideal是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an，排除C，故選A。2.It’sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight.Theymayfeel________.A.sleepy B.excited C.exciting D.nervous【答案】A【解析】句意：司機(jī)晚上開長途車很危險。他們可能會感到困倦?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited感到興奮的，主語一般是人；exciting令人興奮的，主語一般是物；nervous緊張的，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子It’sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight可知，夜里開車會感到困倦，故選A。3.Thebigtrees__________someshade__________us.A.provide；for B.provided；withC.offered；for D.offered；with【答案】A【解析】句意：大樹給我們提供了一些樹蔭?？疾楣潭ù钆?。providesth.forsb=providesbwithsth.和offersb.sth=offersthtosb.為固定搭配，意為“為某人提供某物”，B、C選項可排除。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是陳述一個事實，即“大樹給我們提供了一些樹蔭”，故句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。4.Thenumberofpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer【答案】D【解析】句意：大熊貓的數(shù)量正在變得越來越小，因為野生動植物的生存區(qū)域越來越少了。thenumberof……表示“……的數(shù)量”，表示數(shù)目大小只能用large，small來修飾，smallerandsmaller越來越小，排除A,C選項；less是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞，areas是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能用fewerandfewer來修飾。故答案為D。5.–IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?--I’mnotsure.He______notcome.A.must B.can C.may D.should【答案】C【解析】句意：——Mike明天會來時尚秀嗎？——我不確定。他也許不會來。must一定，必須，表示有把握的推測；can可以，能夠，表示能力；may也許，可能，表示沒有把握的推測；should應(yīng)該，表示建議。根據(jù)I’mnotsure.可知此處表示沒有把握的推測，故用情態(tài)動詞may，故選C。6.Willyouplease________them________theBirdwatchingSociety?A.inviting;join B.toinvite;tojoin C.invite;tojoin D.toinvite;join【答案】C【解析】句意：你能邀請他們加入觀鳥協(xié)會嗎？考查非謂語動詞。invite邀請；join參加，willyouplease意為“你可以……嗎”后面接動詞原形，固定搭配invitesbtodosth意為“邀請某人做某事”，故選C。7.Everyyearnaturaldisasterskill________people.A.threethousands B.thousandsof C.thousandof D.threethousandsof【答案】B【解析】句意：每年自然災(zāi)害都?xì)⑺罃?shù)以千計的人。threethousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，三千個……；thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，數(shù)以千計的……。C,D選項錯誤。根據(jù)句意及選項結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！军c睛】具體數(shù)字和模糊數(shù)字的表達(dá)區(qū)別：hundred,thousand,million前有具體數(shù)字修飾時，不加s,如：threethousand三千。表達(dá)模糊數(shù)字時，其后加s，再加of，如：thousandof數(shù)以千計的，hundredsof數(shù)以百計的。8.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________theendangeredbirds.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protected【答案】C【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能來保護(hù)瀕危鳥類?？疾榉侵^語動詞。protect保護(hù)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，do是謂語動詞，everythingwecan是賓語，所以不能用動詞原形，由語境可知，應(yīng)該是盡我們所能來保護(hù)瀕危鳥類，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動或完成，動詞不定式可以表示目的，意為“來”，此句是不定式作目的狀語。故選C。9.Motherwascookinginthekitchen________JackwaswatchingTVintheroom.A.if B.as C.when D.while【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)杰克正在房間里看電視時，媽媽正在廚房做飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。if是否，如果；as當(dāng)……時，隨著；when當(dāng)……時；while當(dāng)……時，根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)……時，排除A，由主句Motherwascookinginthekitchen和從句JackwaswatchingTVintheroom是兩個同時進(jìn)行的動作，主句和從句同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時的時候，通常用while引導(dǎo)，故選D。10.Thesentencestructureof‘Wemadehermonitor.’is________.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O+OC C.S+V+P D.S+V+O【答案】B【解析】句意：句子“我們選她當(dāng)了班長”的結(jié)構(gòu)是主+謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，we是主語；made是謂語動詞；her是賓語；monitor是賓補(bǔ)，所以結(jié)構(gòu)是主+謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間賓+直賓；S+V+O+OC主+謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ)；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O主+謂+賓，故選B。11.Amyworkedveryhardatallherlessons.________,shebecameatopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample【答案】B【解析】句意：Amy所有的功課都很用功。結(jié)果，她成了班上的尖子生。考查介詞短語辨析。Inorderto為了；Asaresult結(jié)果；Asusual像往常一樣；Forexample例如，根據(jù)前面的句子Amyworkedveryhardatallherlessons和后面的句子shebecameatopstudentinherclass可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選B。12.—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdooraround9o’clocklastnight?—No,I________myfavouritefilminmybedroom.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上9點左右你聽到隔壁的奇怪聲音了嗎？——沒有，我在臥室里看我最喜歡的電影?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。watch觀看，根據(jù)問句中的around9o’clocklastnight可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。例如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfrom8:00to10:00yesterday.昨天八點到十點我一直在做作業(yè)。13.—HowmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthefinalEnglishexam?—________.Igotfullmarks（分?jǐn)?shù)）thistime.A.Nothing B.Noone C.Nobody D.None【答案】D【解析】句意：——你在英語期末考試中犯了多少錯誤？——沒有，我這次得了滿分?？疾椴欢ù~。Nothing什么都沒有，指物；Noone沒有人，指人；Nobody沒有人，指人；None沒有一個，可以指代人或物。根據(jù)問句中的Howmanymistakes可知，問的是數(shù)量，指物，排除B和C；nothing通常用于回答what疑問句，none用于回答howmany/much疑問句。故選D。14.—Howaboutgoingskatingontheriver?—Idon’tlikeskating.________,theiceistoothin.A.Still B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】句意：——去河上滑冰怎么樣？——我不想要滑冰，而且冰太薄了?？疾楦痹~辨析。Still仍然；Instead反而；Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否則，根據(jù)前面的Idon’tlikeskating和后面的theiceistoothin可知，有補(bǔ)充說明的意思，表示“而且”，故選C。15.—Mymotherisinhospital,andIhavetolookafterherthisnight.—________.A.Whatashame B.I’msorrytohearthat C.Whatapity D.Allright【答案】B【解析】句意：——我媽媽住院了，今天晚上我得照顧她?！牭竭@件事我很難過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatashame真丟臉；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這件事我很難過；Whatapity真遺憾；Allright好的，根據(jù)上面的句子Mymotherisinhospital,andIhavetolookafterherthisnight可知聽到他人住院，應(yīng)該表示難過，I’msorrytohearthat最符合語境，故選B。二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the___1___gotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita(薄迦梵歌).Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou___2___Ican’tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What’sthe___3___ofreadingit?”Thegrandfathersaid,“Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe___4___andbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandfather___5___,butallthewaterran___6___hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,“You’llhavetomovefasternexttime.”Thistimetheboy___7___faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswas___8___tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,“Ijustwantabasketofwater.You’renot___9___hardenough.”Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe___10___intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaid___11___,“Look,grandpa,it’suseless!”“Watchthebasket.”saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy___12___thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa___13___one,insideandout.“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember___14___whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe___15___,insideandout.That’swhatyougotfromit.”1.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother2.A.so B.but C.or D.and3.A.time B.place C.use D.habit4.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river5.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did6.A.as B.after C.until D.before7.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew8.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant9.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying10.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal11.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily12.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.remembered13.A.white B.clean C.new D.black14.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything15.A.different B.relaxed C.curious D.worried【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】1由第一句我們由單詞“grandson”了解到應(yīng)該填”grandfather”祖父。故選擇C.2這句話整句翻譯下來，爺爺，我也想你一樣讀書，但是我還是不明白他什么意思。故選擇B.3“use”有“名詞用處”之意。故答案選擇C.4這里我們看下選項有哪個是下文里提到的.“intotheriver”故答案應(yīng)選擇D.5“按他爺爺說的做”,故答案我們應(yīng)選擇A.6水在小男孩到家之后就流光了。故選擇B,after“在....之后”.7這一次小男孩跑的快了。故答案選擇A,ran.8她告訴他爺爺，把水放在籃子里拿回來是很困難的。故答案選擇A.9“我只是想要一籃子水，你沒有足夠的努力嘗試過?！彼杂胻ry，前面有“are”，故應(yīng)該為trying。答案B.10依題意文中多次提到“basket”。故答案選擇C.11四個詞，只有sadly符合題意。故答案選擇A.12小男孩第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)籃子不同的。A是忘記，B是發(fā)現(xiàn)，C是相信，D是記得.故答案選擇B.13里里外外都變成了一個干凈的，故答案選擇B.14沒能記得或者明白任何事物。故答案選擇D。15當(dāng)你在讀它的時候，你會變得不同。答案選擇A.三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWecanusemilktomakeallkindsofthings.Here’showtomakeplastic:YouwillneedTeaspoonVinegar（醋）MeasuringcupWholevitaminDmilk(nonfatorlow-fat)SaucepanAdulthelperStoveDothis1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothesaucepan.2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.4.Whenthathappens,slowlyputintwoteaspoonsofvinegar.5.Keepstirring(攪拌)untilthemilkbecomesrubbery(橡膠狀)andhardtomove.6.Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.7.Whenthemilkiscompletelycool,removethesolidfromthepan,squeezeitintoaballandwashitundercoolrunningwater.Whathappened?Achemicalreactiontakesplacebetweenachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inthewarmmilkandacid(酸)inthevinegar,andtheresultisarubberysolidthatdoesnotdissolveinwater.Themilkhastobeheatedforthisexperimenttowork.Thewhitegluethatcomesinasqueezebottleisoneofthemanyusefulthings.Thatcanbemadefromthechemicalsinmilk.1.Whatdoweneedtomakeplastic?A.Twocupsoflow-fatmilk. B.Anadulthelper.C.Vinegar,sugarandacid. D.Thewhiteglue.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperiment?A.Themilkshouldbecoolfordoingtheexperiment.B.Keepstirringthemixtureofmilkandwateruntilitiscool.C.Bubblewillstarttoappearwhenthemilkbecomesrubbery.D.Achemicalreactiontakesbetweenthewarmandthevinegar.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentUsesofMilk B.GlueMadefromMilkC.DifferentUsesofPlastic D.PlasticMadefromMilk【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】文章主要是介紹如何用牛奶制作塑料的步驟、需要用的工具以及制作過程。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Youwillneed一欄中的信息可以知道，制作牛奶需要成年的幫手，故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Dothis一欄中的信息1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothesaucepan.2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.1.將2杯（500毫升）牛奶倒入調(diào)味鍋。2.讓成年人在爐子上慢慢加熱鍋?？芍狝項錯誤；根據(jù)文中5.Keepstirring(攪拌）untilthemilkbecomesrubbery（橡膠狀）andhardtomove.6.Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.5.繼續(xù)攪拌，直到牛奶變成橡膠狀且難以移動。6.從爐子上取下鍋，讓它冷卻?？芍狟項錯誤；根據(jù)文中3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.3.就在牛奶沸騰之前，它的表面會開始出現(xiàn)氣泡?？芍狢項錯誤；根據(jù)文中Achemicalreactiontakesplacebetweenachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inthewarmmilkandacid(酸）inthevinegar在溫牛奶中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)和醋中的酸之間發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)?？芍狣項正確，故選D。3最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹如何用牛奶制作塑料的步驟，所以這里應(yīng)該是介紹牛奶制成的塑料，故選D。BWhenIwasinprimaryschool,myEnglishteacherMissGreentoldusastory.Throughthestory,shewantedtotellusthatthereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem,keptthatinmind.Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hehadlookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Hehadalsoaskedmytwoelderbrotherstohelp,buttheyfailed,too.Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate(已故的)grandfather."Don'tworry,Dad.I'llhelpyoufindit,"Isaid.Butmyfatherdidn'tbelieveit.Afterall,theyallhadfailedtofindit.Hesaid,"ifyoufindit,I'llgiveyou20dollars.""Ok.justwait,"Isaidandthenwenttothegarden.Suddenly,IthoughtofthestorythatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthewatch?Istartedthinkingandthinking.ThenIrememberedthatwatchticked(發(fā)出滴答聲).Butthetickingwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookforithereandthereastheydid.Instead,Iputmyearontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch.Myfatherandbrotherscouldn'tbelievetheirears.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.ButIshookmyhead,saying,"No,Itwasn'tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction."Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.1.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherlookwhenhereturned?A.Tired B.Bored C.Sad D.Scared2.Whywasthewatchimportanttotheauthor'sfather?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B.Becausehehadonlyonewatch.C.Becausehehaduseditformanyyears. D.Becauseitwasagiftfromhislatefather.3.Howdidthewriterfindthewatch?A.Byaskinghisbrothersforhelp B.BylookinghereandthereC.Bymakingsomesound D.Bylisteningcarefully4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thinkandfindasolutiontoproblems B.HelpourfamilywhentheyhaveproblemC.Usethethingswe'velearned D.Listeningcarefullyattimes【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者幫助父親找到丟失的手表的經(jīng)歷。由此告訴讀者每一個問題都有解決辦法，在行動之前要先認(rèn)真思考。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy”作者到家的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)父親不開心，sad符合題意。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate(已故的)grandfather”手表對父親很重要因為是已故的爺爺給他的禮物。故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thenrememberedthatwatchticked...Iputmy,earontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch”作者想到了手表發(fā)出的滴答聲，他把耳朵貼著地面最后找到了手表。故選D。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction”每一個問題都有解決辦法，在行動之前先認(rèn)真思考?？芍髡呦胍嬖V讀者思考并找到問題的解決辦法。故選A。CLiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador(形象大使)forthe7thInternationalFestivalCulturalHeritage(形象大使)inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandbrining.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinallygrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbutshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,”Lisays.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Shesays:“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Lisays.“Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees,___________.ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid:“Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”1.LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof___________.A.hervideosaboutherdailylives B.herpoorlifeasachildC.raisingducksinthecountryside D.becomingtheambassador2.Liwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto___________.A.takecareofhergrandma B.liveatruelifeC.beawayfromherstepmother D.lookforachancetowork3.Shebeganfilmingherlifein___________.A.1990 B.2012 C.2016 D.20194.WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph4?A.becauseIamveryinterestedinthelifeofchildreninthecityB.soIwantkidsinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfromC.soIwantkidstoknowhowhardfarmers’worktoprovidefoodforthemD.becauseIknowchildreninthecountrysidearedifferentfromthoseinthecity【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】文章講述的是當(dāng)今網(wǎng)紅李子柒是如何開始自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播、直播的內(nèi)容以及為什么要直播這些東西。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中LiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.可知，她因為直播她日常生活而變得出名，故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork14歲時，她到城里找工作?？芍菫榱苏夜ぷ?，故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere但她決定在2012年回到農(nóng)村照顧她的祖母。四年后，她開始在那里拍攝自己的生活?？芍窃?016年拍攝生活，故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees一位當(dāng)老師的朋友曾經(jīng)告訴我，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為稻子長在樹上，可知這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是要告訴他們食物來自哪里，所以B選項比較合適，故選B。DHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouwithaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightsofyourparents.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Maybeyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snorightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches(sixcentimeters)ayearbetweenagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyear.Twocentimetershereandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsandbetween9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1.Howcanweknowhowtallwewillbe?A.Youshouldhaveahealthydiet. B.Youcanaskyourdoctorforhelp.C.Youshouldhaveenoughexercise. D.Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty.2.Theunderlineword‘puberty’means________inChinese?A.童年時期 B.嬰幼兒時期 C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D.生長發(fā)育期3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Yourbodymaybegoingthroughotherchangeswhenyouaregrowingtaller.B.Youshouldgotoadoctorwhenyouhavegrownalotinashorttime.C.Boysarealwaystallerthantheirparentswhentheygrowup.D.Girlsstarttheirpubertymuchearlierthanboysdo.4.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.whythegenesareimportant B.howfastyourgrowthcanbeC.whyyoulooklikeyourparents D.howtallyouaregoingtobe【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要告訴我們，我們的身高最可能取決于你的父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩開始的較早，以及當(dāng)你生長過快時，你可能感到焦慮。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout”可知，如果你想知道自己能長多高，可以向醫(yī)生請求幫助。故選B。2詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前文“betweenagethreeandthetime”描述，可知此處指的是在生長發(fā)育期。故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.”可知，當(dāng)你長高時，你的身體可能會經(jīng)歷其他變化，故選A。4主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了身高的秘密，告訴我們?nèi)绾伍L到一定的高度。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。1.Birdscanflywiththeir________.Buthowcanplanesfly?(翅膀)【答案】wings【解析】句意：鳥能用翅膀飛。但是飛機(jī)是怎么飛起來的呢？wing翅膀，根據(jù)“Birdscanflywiththeir…”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wings。2.BeforeyousendtheseNewYearcards,youshouldwritedownthecorrectnamesand________ofyourfriends.(地址)【答案】addresses【解析】句意：在你寄出這些新年賀卡之前，你應(yīng)該寫下你朋友的正確姓名和地址。address地址，根據(jù)“thecorrectnamesand…ofyourfriends”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填addresses。3.The2-year-oldboyisreallysmart.Hecan________from1to500.(計數(shù))【答案】count【解析】句意：這個2歲的男孩真聰明。他能從1數(shù)到500。count計數(shù)，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形，故填count。4.Thenewvaccine(疫苗)willsave________ofpeople’slives.(千)【答案】thousands【解析】句意：這種新疫苗將挽救成千上萬人的生命。thousand千，thousandsof“成千上萬的”，故填thousands。5.It’sjustaslightcold.Don’tworry.There’snothing________withyou.(嚴(yán)重的)【答案】serious【解析】句意：只是輕微的感冒。別擔(dān)心。你沒什么大不了的。serious嚴(yán)重的；nothing是不定代詞，被形容詞修飾作定語，形容詞需后置，可知設(shè)空處用形容詞，故填serious。B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。color，active，grape，mistake，patient1.Heoftenmakessome__________(mistake)whenhewritesthelongsentence.2.You’retoo_________(patient)withher.She’sonlyachild.3.Wolvesare______________(active)duringthewinter.4.Therearemanyfresh___________(grape)ontheplate.Helpyourselves!5.Putupsome___________(color)picturesonLucy’sbedroomwall.【答案】1.mistakes2.impatient3.inactive4.grapes5.colorfulC.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。paint，sleep，come，take，clean1.1wanttomakeabirthdaycardbecausemycousin’sbirthdayis_________(come).2.--Areyouableto_________(paint)thewholebuilding，Ann?--No.Ineedyourhelp!3.Itisfarfromhere.Youhadbetter___________(take)ataxi.4.Ittookmoreorlessawholeday___________(clean)theceiling.5..Don’t___________(sleep)withthewindowsopenincoldwinter.【答案】1.coming2.paint3.take4.toclean5.sleep五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。1.HecameandgaveusatalklastSunday.(改為簡單句)Hecame________________usatalklastSunday.2.Kittyplannedtovisittheparkwithherfriends.(對畫線部分提問)________________Kittyplanto________withherfriends?3.IlearnedEnglishallbymyself.(改為同義句)I__________________English.4.Wemustreachthepostofficeassoonaswecan.(改為同義句)Wemust_____tothepostofficeassoonas______.5.Shewonderswhatsheshoulddonext.（改為同義句）She_______________________what________________next.【答案】1.togive2.Wherediddo3.taughtmyself4.getpossible5.wantstoknowtodo六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___1___.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh___2___thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb___3___.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob___4___heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithas___5___stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn’tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfella___6___whenthewindwasdyingdownat3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasr___7___.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishweree___8___.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstoc___9___uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces,b____10____itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.【答案】1.(d)ark2.(h)it3.(b)usy4.(b)eat5.(s)erious6.(a)sleep7.(r)ising8.(e)verywhere9.(c)lean10.(b)ut【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ben和家人一起經(jīng)歷了一場嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨，并在災(zāi)后和鄰居們一起打掃社區(qū)的事件。1句意：烏云正使得天空變得灰暗。根據(jù)“Blackcloudsweremakingthesky”可知，烏云讓天變暗，首字母為d，應(yīng)填入形容詞dark。故填(d)ark。2句意：電視上的新聞報道說這個地區(qū)將會有一場暴雨。情態(tài)動詞would后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“aheavyrainstorm”及首字母h，hitthearea表示“（暴風(fēng)雨）襲擊這個地區(qū)”。故填(h)it。3句意：社區(qū)里的每個人都很忙碌。根據(jù)下一句“Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.”可知，Ben的爸爸在把木板放在窗戶上，而他的媽媽在桌子上放了一些蠟燭和火柴，由此可知，社區(qū)里的每個人都在為這場暴風(fēng)雨而忙碌，首字母為b，因此應(yīng)填入形容詞busy。故填(b)usy。4句意：Ben正在幫他媽媽做飯，這時雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上。begintodosth表示“開始做某事”，根據(jù)“whentherainbeganto...heavilyagainstthewindows”及首字母為b可知，應(yīng)是雨水拍打著窗戶，beat“敲，打”符合語境，beatheavily表示“猛烈地?fù)舸颉?。故?b)eat。5句意：晚飯后，他們試圖玩卡牌游戲，但是外面正下著一場嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨，很難玩得開心。storm為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)上文“aheavyrainstorm”可知這場暴風(fēng)雨非常大，首字母為s，可用形容詞serious“嚴(yán)重的”來修飾。故填(s)erious。6句意：凌晨3點，風(fēng)漸漸平息，他終于睡著了。fallasleep表示“睡著”，首字母為a。故填(a)sleep。7句意：當(dāng)他醒來時，太陽正在升起。根據(jù)“thesunwas”可知此處應(yīng)是描述太陽正在升起，句子采用過去進(jìn)行時，因此空格處應(yīng)填入動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，首字母為r，應(yīng)用動詞rise的現(xiàn)在分詞rising。故填(r)ising。8句意：他走到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是倒下的樹木、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。謂語動詞found后接省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞為were，首字母為e，因此此處應(yīng)填入副詞everywhere“到處”來形容災(zāi)后的場景。故填(e)verywhere。9句意：他們和鄰居們一起打掃這個社區(qū)。根據(jù)“joinedtheneighbourhoodto”可知后接動詞原形，表示目的。首字母為c，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)是指“打掃社區(qū)”，應(yīng)填入動詞clean。故填(c)lean。10句意：雖然暴風(fēng)雨把很多東西都打得粉碎，但它使家庭和鄰居更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)空格前“暴風(fēng)雨把很多東西都打得粉碎”和空格后“它使家庭和鄰居更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起”可知兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，首字母為b，因此應(yīng)填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but。故填(b)ut。七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Haveyouhadapet?Diditgetsickorevendie?Howdidyoufeelaboutit?Nowletmesharemystory.Myfamilyisalwayspoor,butweareaclosefamily.Weloveourpetsaboveanythingelse.LastDecember,thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.Wewentfromjustbeingpoortobeinghomelessandfinally,welosteverythingexceptfor(除了)ourtwoGermanshepherds(德國牧羊犬).Itwasacoldwinter,butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.Unluckily,allofourmoneywasgoneandourdogfoodwasrunningout.Wecalledalloverthetown,tryingtofindsomeonetohelp.Butnobodywouldgiveahand.Iwasafraidthatourdogswoulddiebecausetheydidn’teatanythingfor3days.Icalledonelastplaceintown—asmallpetfoodshop.There,ayounggirlansweredthephone.Itoldheraboutwhatweweregoingthrough.Then,thissweetgirltoldmethatshewouldgetthedogfoodforusforfree.Hearingthis,Istartedcrying.Myfearswentaway.Iknewthatourdogswouldhavefood,allbecausethisyounggirlpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn’tknowme,butshewouldhelpmydogs.Thisyounggirl,whosenameIdon’tevenknow,willalwaysbeanangel(天使)tome,andanangeltomydogsaswell.回答下面五個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。1.Whydidthingsgetevenworseforthewriter’sfamily?2.Howmanydogsdidthewriter’sfamilyhaveafterthesnow?3.Wheredidtheyliveinacoldwinter?4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowingthedogscoulddieofbeinghungry?5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounggirl?【答案】1.Becauseofa/the(terrible)snow./Becausetherewaste