專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤（知識(shí)梳理＋專題過(guò)關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（外研版）（解析版）

專題17任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（外研版）【知識(shí)梳理】一、任務(wù)型閱讀理解題解讀

任務(wù)型閱讀理解測(cè)試主要考查考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的有效信息的能力。任務(wù)型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實(shí)可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活，涉及學(xué)生生活、富有時(shí)代氣息，語(yǔ)言原汁原味。

該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言＂做事＂的能力，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言能力、智力能力和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等方面能力的有機(jī)結(jié)合。從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，這一題型的閱讀理解實(shí)際上就是一道高水平的智能檢測(cè)題——綜合檢測(cè)考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識(shí)以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比較弱，或者應(yīng)試時(shí)頭腦一時(shí)不那么開(kāi)竅，恐怕很快就會(huì)感覺(jué)猶如＂霧里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生對(duì)某一題的錯(cuò)誤判斷會(huì)影響其對(duì)其他題目作出正確的分析和判斷，產(chǎn)生曼延作用。

二、解題步驟

任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的＂對(duì)應(yīng)＂可能是＂主旨對(duì)應(yīng)＂，也可能是＂情節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)＂，還可以是＂細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)＂等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題。

＂一一對(duì)應(yīng)閱讀方法＂的具體步驟如下：

第一步：認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。

第二步：仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。

第三：對(duì)照題目的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。有時(shí)，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。

第四步：快速對(duì)照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。【專題過(guò)關(guān)】A（2022·云南文山·七年級(jí)期末）Mybrotheris20yearsold.Heworksinaschool.HeisanEnglishteacher.Atabout7:30inthemorning,hegoestotheschool.Hisclassisverygood.Andallhisstudentslikehimverymuch.Heoftenhaslunchintheschool,buthecomesbackhomefordinnerwithus.Intheevening,helikesreadingEnglishbooksathome.HisEnglishisverygood,butmineisnotgood.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ilikehimverymuch.判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）1．Mybrotherisastudentinaschool.2．Mybrothergoestoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningeveryday.3．Mybrotherhasdinnerwithusintheschool.4．MybrotherlikessingingEnglishsongsathome.5．MyEnglishisnotgood,somybrotherhelpsmewithit.【答案】1．F

2．T

3．F

4．F

5．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的哥哥的基本信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeisanEnglishteacher.”可知作者的哥哥是一名英語(yǔ)老師，而不是學(xué)生，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atabout7:30inthemorning,hegoestotheschool”可知早上七點(diǎn)半左右，他去學(xué)校，此句表述正確。故填T。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hecomesbackhomefordinnerwithus”可知他回家和我們一起吃晚飯，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“helikesreadingEnglishbooksathome”可知他喜歡在家里讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)，此句表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisEnglishisverygood,butmineisnotgood.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish”可知作者的英語(yǔ)不好，所以作者哥哥經(jīng)常幫助作者學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，此句表述正確。故填T。B（2022·四川省成都市第三中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末）閱讀短文，判斷正誤，正確的寫(xiě)“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“B”。TodayisDecember17th,Monday.ThisThursdaywill(將)beSam’s10thbirthday.“Youalwayswantanewmodelplane,Sam.”Dadsays.“I’llbuyoneforyou.”

“Howmuchisamodelplane,Dad?”Samasks.“About200yuan,”saysDad.“Ihavefivemodelplanesnow,”Samsays.“Idon’tneedanewone.Youcangive(給)me200yuan.”“OK,”Dadsays.“Buythethingsyoulikewithit.”ThenMomasksSam,“Doyoulikeastrawberrycake(蛋糕)oranice-creamcake?”“Idon’tneedacake,Mom,”Samsays.“Youcangiveme100yuan.”WhydoesSamwantsomuchmoney?MyclassmateJack’sbirthdayisthisThursday,too.Buthedoesn’thaveparents.”Samsays.“Iwanttobuysomethingsforhim.”DadandMomarehappy.Theirsonisaniceboy.6．Samisnineyearsoldnow.7．Amodelplaneisabout200yuan.8．MomwantstobuysomefruitforSam.9．Jack’sbirthdayisonDecember19th.10．WecanknowthatSam’sparentsarehappywithSam.【答案】6．A

7．A8．B

9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了山姆不要生日禮物，想用父母為自己買生日禮物的錢為朋友買生日禮物。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisThursdaywill(將)beSam’s10thbirthday.”可知，山姆要過(guò)十歲的生日了，即現(xiàn)在是九歲。故答案為A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Howmuchisamodelplane,Dad?’Samasks.‘About200yuan,’saysDad.”可知，飛機(jī)模型大約200元。故答案為A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenMomasksSam,‘Doyoulikeastrawberrycake(蛋糕)oranice-creamcake?’”可知，媽媽想為山姆買蛋糕。故答案為B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayisDecember17th,Monday.”和“MyclassmateJack’sbirthdayisthisThursday,too.”可知杰克的生日是20號(hào)。故答案為B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DadandMomarehappy.Theirsonisaniceboy.”可知山姆的父母非常開(kāi)心。故答案為A。C（2022·湖南婁底·七年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(xiě)（A），不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。IlearnedaboutZhaozhouBridgefrommyChinesebookwhenIwasyoung.Ionlyremembertwothingsnow.First,overtheJiaoheRiver,thebridgeisinZhaoxianCounty(縣),HebeiProvince.Second,withahistoryofover1,400years,thebridgehaditsnamebecauseZhaoxianCountywascalledZhaozhouwhenpeoplestartedtobuildit.Lastyear,IwenttoseeZhaozhouBridgewithmyowneyes.Itisabout50meterslongand10meterswide.ButIthinkthisisnotspecial.Suddenly,Ifoundthespecialplace.Thebridgehasnopiers(橋墩)!Howcouldthebridgestandinsomanyfloods(洪水)?Thisistheanswer—ithasonebigarch(拱)andfoursmallarches.Theynotonlyprotect(保護(hù))thebridgefromfloods,butalsomakethebridgebeautiful!IloveZhaozhouBridge.Iamproudof(對(duì)……感到驕傲)thewisdom(智慧)ofChinesepeople.11．ZhaozhouBridgeisoverZhaoxianCounty.12．ZhaozhouBridgehasahistoryofover1,400years.13．IwenttoseeZhaozhouBridgelastyear.14．ZhaozhouBridgehasonesmallarchandfourbigarches.15．IamproudofthewisdomofChinesepeople.【答案】11．B

12．A

13．A

14．B

15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了趙州橋的歷史和獨(dú)特的建造方式。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,overtheJiaoheRiver,thebridgeisinZhaoxianCounty(縣),HebeiProvince.”可知，趙州橋在河北省趙縣境內(nèi)，在洨河上，此處與原文不符，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Second,withahistoryofover1,400years,thebridgehaditsnamebecauseZhaoxianCountywascalledZhaozhouwhenpeoplestartedtobuildit.”可知，趙州橋有1400多年的歷史，此處與原文一致，故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,IwenttoseeZhaozhouBridgewithmyowneyes.”可知，去年我去看了趙州橋，此處與原文一致，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisistheanswer--ithasonebigarch(拱)andfoursmallarches.”可知，趙州橋有一個(gè)大拱和四個(gè)小拱，此處與原文不符，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamproudof(對(duì)……感到驕傲)thewisdom(智慧)ofChinesepeople.”可知，我為中國(guó)人們的智慧感到驕傲，此處與原文一致，故選A。D（2022·吉林·乾安縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校七年級(jí)期末）DearGina,AfterIleftParis,IspenttwodaysinNewYorkCityandonedayIarrivedinMiami,FloridaonNov.13.Theweatherwaswonderfulhere.ThismorningIwentswimmingandthensleptonthebeach.WhenIwokeup,IfoundJenniferLopez—myfavoritemoviestar!Shewasjustnearme!Itookapictureofher.I’mgoingtoshowyouthepicture.Yours,TomDearDad,Iarrivedhereafter18hoursonatrainatlast!It’sverycoldhereinMoscow.It’swhiteeverywhere.ThisafternoonIwenttohavealookatthecity.IwasgladItookRussianlessonsinmyuniversity（大學(xué)）.IthinkIcanfinishmyworkhereandgobackhomesoon.Ilikethewarmsunshineathome.Seeyousoon.Yours,MikeDearCindy,IarrivedinGuilinyesterday.Whatabeautifulplace!ThepeoplearekindhereandIhavesomenewfriends.Imetmyhighschoolclassmate.Howsmalltheworldis!HeisworkinghereasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschool.Heshowedmearoundthecity.Ialsowenttohisschool.IboughtaspecialbagmadeinGuilinforyou.TomorroweveningI’mgoingtoflytoBeijing.Yours,Maria根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正(T)誤(F)。16．TomwenttoParisafterheleftNewYorkCity.17．TomsawJenniferLopez.18．ItwaswarminMike’shometown.19．MikecamefromRussia.20．MariametherclassmateinGuilin.【答案】16．F

17．T

18．T

19．F

20．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三位同學(xué)的三封信，信中他們分別講述了各自的旅行情況。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterIleftParis,IspenttwodaysinNewYorkCity”離開(kāi)巴黎后，在紐約呆了兩天，由此可知不是離開(kāi)紐約去了巴黎，故填F。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwokeup,IfoundJenniferLopez”與“myfavoritemoviestar!Shewasjustnearme!”可知當(dāng)Tom醒來(lái)的時(shí)候就看見(jiàn)他最喜歡的明星在他旁邊，故填T。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikethewarmsunshineathome.”可知Mike的家鄉(xiāng)很溫暖，故填T。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iarrivedhereafter18hoursonatrainatlast!It’sverycoldhereinMoscow.”可知Mike的大學(xué)在莫斯科，并非是他的家鄉(xiāng)，故填F。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imetmyhighschoolclassmate.”可知遇到了高中同學(xué)，故填T。E（2022·廣西來(lái)賓·七年級(jí)期末）Parishasabeautifulname,theCityofLights.Doyouknowwhatitmeans(意思是)?Manybeautifulbuildingsarelighted(眼亮)atnight.Thestreetsareverybright.WhenyoudriveinParis,youmustnotturnonyourheadlights(汽車前燈)evenafterdark.Tobethecapitalofacountry,France,Parisisfulloflifealldayandallnight.Butthisisnottheonlyreasonforitsbeautifulname.Forhundredsofyears,Parishasbeenthecentreofscienceandart.Manyscientists(科學(xué)家)andartistshavecometostudyhere.Forthisreasonalso,peoplecallittheCityofLights.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑,錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。21．ParisisthecapitalofFrance.22．Thestreetsareverybrightatnightbecauseyouturnonyourheadlights.23．“TheCityofLights”onlymeans“thestreetsareverybright”.24．Parisisabeautifulnameofagirl25．ManypeoplelikecomingtoParis.【答案】21．T

22．F

23．F

24．F

25．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了巴黎為什么被稱為“光明之城”。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Tobethecapitalofacountry,France,Parisisfulloflifealldayandallnight”可知，巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，題干的說(shuō)法是正確的，故填T。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“WhenyoudriveinParis,youmustnotturnonyourheadlights(汽車前燈)evenafterdark”可知，在巴黎開(kāi)車時(shí)，即使天黑了也不能打開(kāi)汽車前燈，題干的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Manybeautifulbuildingsarelighted(眼亮)atnight.Thestreetsareverybright”和最后一段“Manyscientists(科學(xué)家)andartistshavecometostudyhere.Forthisreasonalso,peoplecallittheCityofLights”可知，巴黎被稱為“光明之城”是因?yàn)榻稚虾芰梁驮S多科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家來(lái)這學(xué)習(xí)，題干的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Tobethecapitalofacountry,France”可推知，巴黎是一個(gè)城市的名字，題干的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Parishasabeautifulname,theCityofLights”可推知，許多人喜歡來(lái)巴黎，題干的說(shuō)法是正確的，故填T。F（2022·山東青島·七年級(jí)期末）PlayersfromallovertheworldcompetedinBeijingWinterOlympics.Becauseofthat,Chinesepeopleareinterestedinwintersports.Andit’sgettingpopulartotravelinthenorthofChina.China’sfirsticehotelopensinGenhe,InnerMongolia.It’sverybeautiful.Thishotelis1,000squaremeters.Itismadeoficeandsnow.Allthebeds,tablesandotherthingsarealsomadeofice.Andithastenguestrooms.Besidesthese,italsohasarecreationhall（娛樂(lè)廳）,areadingroomandarestaurant.Thetemperatureintheguestroomsisabout5degreesbelowzero.Buttherearewarmsleepingbagsandclothinginthehotel.Peopledon’tfeelverycoldinit.Thishotelonlyopensinwinter.判斷正（A）誤（B）題。26．ThefirsticehotelinChinaopensinGenhe.27．Theicehotelismadeoficeandsnow.28．Therearetwentyguestroomsintheicehotel.29．Peoplewillfeelverycoldiftheyliveinthehotel.30．PeoplecanliveintheicehotelinJuly.【答案】26．A

27．A

28．B

29．B

30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了內(nèi)蒙古根河的一家冰旅館。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sfirsticehotelopensinGenhe”可知，中國(guó)第一家冰旅館在根河開(kāi)業(yè)。故答案為A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeoficeandsnow.”可知，它由冰和雪組成。故答案為A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andithastenguestrooms.”可知，它有十間客房，而不是二十間，故答案為B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tfeelverycoldinit.”可知，人們住在里面不會(huì)感到很冷，而不是會(huì)感到很冷，故答案為B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thishotelonlyopensinwinter.”可知，這家旅館只在冬天開(kāi)放，7月是夏天，所以7月份人們無(wú)法入住，故答案為B。G（2022·河南鄭州·七年級(jí)期末）DearPeter,Howareyou?I’mfine.Ihavesomeexcitingnews!IhavemovedtoanewhouseinthecountrysideofCanada.Itisveryniceandquiethere.Thehousehasfivebedrooms,threebathroomsandalargekitchen.ButIloveitmuchbetterthanmyoldhouseinthecity.Theweatherisverycoldhere.Yesterday,Iwentskiing(滑雪)withmyfriendsTomandPayton.TomisanexcellentskierbutPaytonandIarestillinthebeginnergroup.Wehadgreatfunandafterthat,wedrankhotchocolatebesideanopenfire.Yourmumtellsmethatyouwillvisitmeduringthesummerholiday.Ican’twaittoseeyouandshowyouaroundmynewhouse.Whichroomwouldyouliketosleepin?Oneoftheguestroomslooks