期末測(cè)試卷02（解析版）

期末測(cè)試卷【02】-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)（仁愛(ài)版）（滿(mǎn)分100分）一、聽(tīng)力部分(共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)錄音選圖片(共5分)1．Whatdoesthegirlaskfor?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:I’mhungry.Canyoubringmeasandwich,dad?M:OK,mydear.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Heavysmokersusuallyhaveabadcough.3．WhatdoesTinaoftendoinherfreetime?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Howdoyouusuallyspendyoursparetime,Tina?W:Playingbasketball,Iloveit.4．What’sBob’sfavoriteanimal?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Iliketigersandpandasbest.Whataboutyou,Bob?M:Ilikegiraffesbest.Question：What’sBob’sfavoriteanimal?5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Ifyou’reindanger,pleasecallthepoliceorcall110.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)(共5分)6．A．That’sterrible. B．Youcandrinksomehotteawithhoney. C．Nevermind.【答案】B【原文】Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.7．A．Yes,sure. B．Yes,youcan. C．I’mgoingtocleantheroom.【答案】A【原文】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?8．A．JayChou. B．Countrymusic. C．Itmustbepopularamongteenagers.【答案】B【原文】Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Betty?9．A．Ithinkyou’reright. B．Ihopenot. C．Idisagreewithyou.【答案】A【原文】Don’truninthesunforalongtimeoryou’llgetsunburned.10．A．Bygivingitsomesweets. B．Thepandaiscute. C．Bymakingpeoplegrowmorebamboo.【答案】C【原文】Howisthegovernmenttryingtosavethepanda?第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)選答案(共5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列小題。11．WheredidJackspendhisholiday?A．IntheUSA． B．InThailand. C．InChina.12．Whousedtoworkinazoo?A．Jack’sfather. B．Jack’smother. C．Becky’sfather.【答案】11．C

12．A【原文】A:Hello,Jack.Didyouhaveagoodholiday?B:Hi,Becky.Yes,andIthinkitwaswonderful.A:Wheredidyougo?B:IwenttoGuangdong.It’sinthesouthofChina.A:Whydidyougothere?B:Becausethereareamazinganimals.Myfamilyallloveanimals.Infact,mydadworkedinazooalongtimeago.A:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Didyouseeanyinterestinganimals?Yes,wedid.Wesawtigers,lions,elephantsandsoon.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?B:Well,Istayedonmyuncle’sfarmfortwoweeks.Ilookedaftersheepandcows.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。13．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Onthephone. B．AtBetty’shome. C．Inthehospital.14．WhathappenedtoBetty?A．Shefelloffthebed. B．Shehadacaraccident. C．Avolleyballhither.15．Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?A．Tostayinbed. B．Totravelbybus. C．Totakesomemedicine.【答案】13．A

14．B

15．A【原文】M:Hello,Betty.ThisisMikespeaking.I’veheardyouareinhospital.Whathappened?W:Igothitbyacar.M:Howdoyoufeeltoday?W:Notverywell.WhenIturnoverinbed.Istillfeelapaininmyleftleg.M:Whatdidthedoctorsay?Doyouneedtotakemedicine?W:No.ThedoctorsaidIwouldhavetostayinbedforanotherweek.M:Oh,poorBetty.Ihopeyoucangetbettersoon.I’mlookingforwardtoplayingvolleyballwithyou.W:Thanks.Mike.四、聽(tīng)短文選答案(共0分)16．Aholidayisoften________.A．tiring B．exciting C．surprising17．Youwillgetillifyouare________.A．fat B．weak C．unhappy18．Youcansleepfor________inthedaytimeifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight.A．halfanhour B．a(chǎn)nhour C．twohours19．Eatingwellmeanseating________food.A．cleanandtasty B．deliciousandhealthy C．cleanandhealthy20．Thepassageisabout________.A．howtokeephealthywhentraveling.B．howtospendaholiday.C．Howtoeatwellwhentraveling.【答案】16．A

17．B

18．B

19．C

20．A【原文】Manypeoplechoosetravelingtospendtheirholidaysnowadays.Butwhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentraveling?Enoughrestandhealthyfoodareveryimportant.First,havearestwhennecessary.Infact,aholidayisoftenverytiringbecauseyouhavemanyplacestovisit.Don’tdotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Youwillgetillifyouareweak.Enoughsleepisagoodrest.Ifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight,youshouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Second,youmusteatwellifyouwanttostayhealthy.Youmusteatcleanandhealthyfood.Freshfruitandvegetables,somemeatandmilkarenecessaryforyourbody.三、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分)21．—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis________cook.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】句意：——你父親是做什么的？——他是一名廚師?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名廚師，用不定冠詞修飾，cook首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。22．—IwanttomovemylegwheneverIhearthesong“HerbalistManual”（本草綱目）.—Metoo.LiuGenghong’sworkoutclasseshavetakentheInternetby__________.A．a(chǎn)ccident B．mistake C．storm D．force【答案】C【解析】句意：——每次我聽(tīng)到《本草綱目》這首歌，我就想動(dòng)動(dòng)我的腿。——我也是。劉畊宏的健身課堂在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上掀起了軒然大波?？疾槊~辨析。accident事故；mistake錯(cuò)誤；storm風(fēng)暴；force暴力。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takesth.bystorm表示“轟動(dòng)……；在……大獲成功”，在此指劉畊宏的健身課堂在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上很轟動(dòng)，很受歡迎。故選C。23．Whenyouareintrouble,youcanaskyourfamilyforhelpand________.A．practice B．support C．greetings D．decision【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你有困難的時(shí)候，你可以向你的家人尋求幫助和支持。考查名詞辨析。practice練習(xí)；support支持；greetings問(wèn)候；decision決定。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble,youcanaskyourfamilyforhelpand...”可知，向家人尋求幫助和支持。故選B。24．Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedword?A．streams B．showers C．shades D．sparrows【答案】B【解析】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲。下列哪個(gè)單詞與劃線的單詞押韻？考查音標(biāo)。streams/stri?mz/；showers/??a??z/；shades/?e?dz/；sparrows/?sp?r??z/；flowers/?fla??z/，與showers后面的音節(jié)一樣，因此押韻相同，故選B。25．Yourworkisnotuptothe________.Youneedtodosomethingmore.A．standard B．machine C．a(chǎn)dvice D．block【答案】A【解析】句意：你的工作不達(dá)標(biāo)。你需要做更多的事情?？疾槊~辨析。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；machine機(jī)器；advice建議；block街區(qū)。根據(jù)空處后一句“Youneedtodosomethingmore.”可知你需要做更多的事情，因?yàn)槟愕墓ぷ鳑](méi)有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。26．“Imustgettoschoolearlytomorrow!”theboysaidto________.A．herself B．himself C．myself D．mine【答案】B【解析】句意：“明天我必須早點(diǎn)去學(xué)校！”男孩自言自語(yǔ)道。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；mine我的。根據(jù)“theboysaidto...”可知，是男孩對(duì)他自己說(shuō)，用himself。故選B。27．Wehadaverywonderfultime,________thebadweather.A．exceptfor B．insteadofC．besides D．inaddition【答案】A【解析】句意：除了天氣不好外，我們玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾榻樵~的用法。insteadof代替；except“除……之外”，時(shí)常表示從整體中剔除一部分；而besides作“除……之外”時(shí)，則表示“另外附加”的含義，相當(dāng)于“inadditionto”。當(dāng)except用在句首時(shí)往往改用exceptfor。根據(jù)“thebadweather.”可知，這里指除了天氣不好外，我們玩得很開(kāi)心。故選A。28．Heisanexperienceddriver.Hedrives________ofallthetaxidrivers.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】D【解析】句意：他是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的司機(jī)。在所有出租車(chē)司機(jī)中，他開(kāi)得最好?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；well好，副詞原級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)；best最好，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“ofallthetaxidrivers”可知此處用副詞的最高級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞drives。故選D。29．—Atfirst,Ididn’tcatchwhattheteachersaid.Afterthinkingtwice,Igotit________.—Me,too.A．hardly B．normally C．finally D．seriously【答案】C【解析】句意：——最初，我不能理解老師說(shuō)的話(huà)。經(jīng)過(guò)了再三思考，最終我弄明白了。——我也是?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；normally通常；finally最終；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ididn’tcatchwhattheteachersaid.Afterthinkingtwice,Igotit...”，可知，最初我不理解，經(jīng)過(guò)再三思考，最后弄明白了。故選C。30．Let’shavea________partyforherandI’msureshewill________.A．surprising,surprise B．surprising,besurprisedC．surprise,surprise D．surprise,besurprised【答案】B【解析】句意：讓我們?yōu)樗e辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)，我相信她會(huì)感到驚訝的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。surprising令人驚訝的；surprise使驚訝；surprised感到驚訝的。第一處作定語(yǔ)修飾party，用surprising，排除CD；第二處是besurprised短語(yǔ)，意為“感到驚訝的”。故選B。31．—Excuseme,canI________yournewbike?—Sorry,I________ittoBobyesterdayafternoon.A．borrow;lent B．borrow;borrowed C．lend;borrowed D．lend;lent【答案】A【解析】句意：——打擾了，我能借你的新自行車(chē)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我昨天下午借給鮑勃了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入，常和介詞from連用；lend借出，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有l(wèi)endsb.sth.或者lendsth.tosb.。根據(jù)題干可知，第一空是從別人那借入，應(yīng)用borrow；根據(jù)“I...ittoBob”可知，是lendsth.tosb.，第二空應(yīng)用lent。故選A。32．—I’mnotsure________wecanfindinterestingbooksontheInternet.—Ofcoursewecan.A．that B．where C．if【答案】C【解析】句意：——我不確定我們能否在網(wǎng)上找到有趣的書(shū)?！覀儺?dāng)然可以?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。that無(wú)意義；where哪里；if是否。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure...wecanfindinterestingbooksontheInternet”可知是不確定是否能找到有趣的書(shū)，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。33．Inwinter,abowlofwaterwill________iceifyouputitoutofyourhouse.A．turnoff B．think C．changeinto D．puton【答案】C【解析】句意：在冬天，一碗水如果你把它放到你的房外將變成冰。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnoff關(guān)掉；think認(rèn)為；changeinto變?yōu)?；puton穿上。根據(jù)“abowlofwaterwill…ice”可知，此處指水冬天在室外會(huì)變成冰，空格處需要“變?yōu)椤钡暮x。故選C。34．—Couldyouplease________here?Thereisa“NoSmoking”signoverthere.—Sony.Iwon’t.A．smoke B．notsmoke C．tosmoke D．nottosmoke【答案】B【解析】句意：——請(qǐng)不要在這里抽煙好嗎？那邊有個(gè)“禁止吸煙”的牌子?！獙?duì)不起。我不會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞。smoke“吸煙”，是動(dòng)詞，Couldyoupleasedosth?“你能做某事嗎？”此處用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是“不要吸煙”，故選B。35．—Look!__________largebox!—Yes,it’ssobig.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】C【解析】句意：——看！多大的一個(gè)盒子！——是的，它太大了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意以及句尾的感嘆號(hào)可知，此句應(yīng)為感嘆句；“l(fā)argebox”為單數(shù)的名詞短語(yǔ)，所以此處要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂，其中主謂可省，而“l(fā)arge”為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以前面還需加上a。故選C。三、完形填空(共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Thereisabigoldtreeinthemiddleofadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches（樹(shù)枝）.It___36___shadow（樹(shù)蔭）tolotsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottotheplacewherethetreewas.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theywere___37___hotandtiredtowalkanymore.Luckily,theyfoundthetree.Theydecidedtotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforalongtime.Whenthey___38___,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetreetoseeiftherewasanyfruitonthetree.Buthewassadtosee___39___toeat.Hestartedtosaysomebadwordsaboutthetree.“Oh,thisisjustauselesstreehavingnofruitonit!”Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillkeptshoutingatthetree.Thetreecouldn’tstandthetraveler___40___.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,“Youcan’tbeso___41___tome.Justlookbackto___42___whenyougothereinthehotsun!Howhotandtiredyouwerethen!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddie___43___me!”Someofus___44___thetravelerwhosaidbadwordsaboutthetree.Sometimeskindpeopledomuchforus,_____45_____weforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain（抱怨）.Makesurenottosaybadwordstotheoneswhohavehelpedyou.36．A．gets B．shows C．plants D．gives37．A．too B．very C．so D．probably38．A．lookedup B．stoodup C．wokeup D．grewup39．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything40．A．infact B．a(chǎn)tlast C．sofar D．inthebeginning41．A．nice B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．unthankful42．A．theway B．theday C．thetime D．thetrip43．A．without B．with C．becauseof D．for44．A．looklike B．havetodowith C．like D．a(chǎn)relike45．A．but B．however C．unluckily D．even【答案】36．B

37．A

38．C

39．C

40．B

41．D

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．A【文章大意】本文講述了兩個(gè)旅行者在旅途中和一顆大樹(shù)的故事，告訴我們要感恩。36．句意：它向許多旅行者展示了樹(shù)蔭。gets得到；shows展示；plants種植；gives給。根據(jù)“Thetreehassomanybranches（樹(shù)枝）”和下文“Theydecidedtotakearestunderthetree.”可知，應(yīng)是給旅行者提供了樹(shù)蔭讓他們休息，shows符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。37．句意：他們又熱又累，再也走不動(dòng)了。too太；very非常；so如此；probably可能。too...to...“太……而不能”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。38．句意：當(dāng)他們醒來(lái)時(shí)，他們感到餓了，一個(gè)旅行者爬上樹(shù)看樹(shù)上是否有水果。lookedup仰望；stoodup站起來(lái)；wokeup醒來(lái)；grewup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)上文“.Theysleptthereforalongtime.”可知，應(yīng)是醒來(lái)后感覺(jué)餓了，故選C。39．句意：但他看到?jīng)]有吃的，感到很難過(guò)。something某些事；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“hewassad”和“thisisjustauselesstreehavingnofruitonit”可知，應(yīng)是沒(méi)有可以吃的水果，故選C。40．句意：樹(shù)終于受不了這個(gè)旅行者了。infact事實(shí)上；atlast最后；sofar到目前為止；inthebeginning開(kāi)始。上文講述了旅行者一直在罵樹(shù)，所以應(yīng)是最終樹(shù)受不了了，才開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)。故選B。41．句意：你不能這么不知感謝我。nice美好的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；unthankful不知感謝的。根據(jù)下文“whenyougothereinthehotsun!Howhotandtiredyouwerethen!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.”可知，樹(shù)給旅行者提供了可以休息的陰涼的地方，而他卻在辱罵樹(shù)，所以樹(shù)是說(shuō)他不能這么不懂感恩，故選D。42．句意：只要回顧一下你在烈日下來(lái)到這里的時(shí)光！theway路；theday天；thetime時(shí)間；thetrip旅程。根據(jù)“whenyougothereinthehotsun!”可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞是when，所以先行詞用time，故選C。43．句意：沒(méi)有我你會(huì)死的！without沒(méi)有；with和；becauseof因?yàn)?；for為了。根據(jù)“Howhotandtiredyouwerethen!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.”可知，在旅行者又累又熱的時(shí)候，是樹(shù)給旅行者提供了休息的舒適的地方，所以此處指沒(méi)有樹(shù)他會(huì)死，故選A。44．句意：我們中的一些人就像那個(gè)說(shuō)了樹(shù)壞話(huà)的旅行者。looklike看起來(lái)像，指長(zhǎng)相；havetodowith與……有關(guān)；like像，介詞；arelike像。根據(jù)“Sometimeskindpeopledomuchforus...weforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain（抱怨）.”及旅行者和樹(shù)的故事可知，此處是講某些人和旅行者很像，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行為和品性，故選D。45．句意：有時(shí)善良的人為我們做了很多，但我們忘記了感謝，只知道抱怨。but但是；however然而；unluckily不幸地；even甚至?？涨啊癝ometimeskindpeopledomuchforus”和空后“weforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，所以用but連接，故選A。閱讀理解(共25分)（A)MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(職業(yè)的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements(成就),thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奮戰(zhàn))withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?46．Whenhewaslittle,Martinlearnedtoswimfrom________.A．hisparents B．a(chǎn)teacher C．himself D．friends47．Swimmingthe________RiverisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar.A．Yangtze B．Amazon C．Danube D．Mississippi48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational”meaninParagraphFive?A．鼓舞人心的 B．心灰意冷的 C．栩栩如生的 D．無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的49．WhydidMartinswimthebigrivers?A．Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B．Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C．Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.D．Tohelpthosepeoplearoundtherivertoliveabetterlife.50．Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A．SwimforFun B．DangerousSportsaroundC．FightforJobs D．ChallengetheImpossible【答案】46．C

47．B

48．A

49．B

50．D【文章大意】本文主要講述了游泳健將MartinStrel克服了種種困難，暢游世界各大河。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassix”可知他是自學(xué)的游泳。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofallhisachievements(成就),thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim”可知在亞馬遜河游泳是馬丁迄今為止最大的成就。故選B。48．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople”可知它給我們講述了一個(gè)堅(jiān)持不懈和努力工作的勵(lì)志故事，這激勵(lì)了許多人，故此處劃線部分意為“鼓舞人心的”。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean”可知他游泳是為了教人們保持水清潔的重要性。故選B。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了游泳健將MartinStrel克服了種種困難，暢游世界各大河，以選項(xiàng)D“挑戰(zhàn)不可能”為標(biāo)題最能體現(xiàn)文章的主旨。故選D。(B)Weallknowthatsleepisimportant.Ourbodieshaveaneedfordeeprelaxationeveryday.However,manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Ifthat’syou,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.Rest(休息)withthesun

Whenthesungoesdown,it’stimeforyoutobegintorelax.Restwithsomelightreadingorbyrelaxingonyoursofa.Youshouldnottakeactivitieslikeplayingbasketballbeforeyougotobed.Makeyourbedroomaplaceforrest

Thebedroomisnotaplaceforyoutoplayorstudy.Oratleastitshouldn’tbe.Ifyouputyourtelevisionorcomputerinyourbedroom,they’llmakeitdifficultforyoutogettosleep.

Don’teattoomuchatbedtime

Whenit’stimetosleep,yourbodylikestosleepanddoesn’tliketodoanythingelse.Ifyoueattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,yourbodywillhavetoworkhardtodigestallthatfood.Soexpertssayit’sbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.51．It’snotgoodto_________beforeyougotobedatnight.A．takeawalk B．takealightreading C．playbasketball D．relaxonthesofa52．Youshouldmakeyourbedroomaplaceforyouto_________.A．play B．study C．work D．sleep53．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“digest”ismostprobably“_________”.A．吞咽 B．消化 C．咀嚼 D．挖掘54．Ifyoudecidetogotobedatnineo’clock,youshouldhavedinneratabout_________.A．six B．sixthirty C．seven D．seventhirty55．Whatdoesthewriterofthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whysleepisimportant. B．Differentsleepingproblems.C．Thebesttimetogotosleep. D．Howtogetagoodnight’ssleep.【答案】51．C

52．D

53．B

54．A

55．D【文章大意】本文主要講述了得到好睡眠的方法。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldnottakeactivitieslikeplayingbasketballbeforeyougotobed.”可知，在睡前打籃球是不好的。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makeyourbedroomaplaceforrest”可知，臥室應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)休息的地方。故選D。53．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyoueattoomuchbeforegoingtobed,yourbodywillhavetoworkhardtodigestallthatfood.”可知，睡前吃太多的話(huà)，身體要努力工作才能消化所有的食物。因此“digest”表示“消化”。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soexpertssayit’sbettertohaveaboutthreehoursbetweendinnertimeandbedtime.”可知，在晚餐時(shí)間和就寢時(shí)間之間最好有大約三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。因此想在晚上九點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)的話(huà)，應(yīng)該在六點(diǎn)左右吃晚飯。故選A。55．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了得到好睡眠的方法。故選D。(C）Inmysparetime,IpaintdesignsonT-shirts.Igotthisideatwoyearsagoformybrother’sbirthdaypresent.Theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesignonaT-shirt,soIdecidedtodoitbymyself.IboughtawhitecottonT-shirtandsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.Itonlycost$6.Mybrotherloveditverymuch!PaintingT-shirtsisgreatfun.Youneedn’tbeagreatartist,andyoucanjustpaintshapesandlines.TheT-shirtsarethemostexpensivepartofmyhobby.Youhavetousespecialpaintsbecausetheycankeepalongtime.Brushesarenotreallyexpensivebutyouneedtobuyonesofgoodquality.IlovemyhobbybecauseIcanmakeT-shirtsthatnooneelsehasgot.Igiveawayalotofthemtomyfamilyandfriends.Sometimes,Isellthem.SinceIstarted,I’vemadeabout60T-shirtsandeveryoneisdifferent.56．TwoyearsagoIdecidedto________.A．buyaT-shirtwithaspecialdesign B．putaspecialdesignonaT-shirtC．paintaspecialdesignonaT-shirt D．sellaT-shirtwithaspecialdesign57．Infact,thepresenttomybrothercostme________.A．$6 B．$20 C．$26 D．$1458．Whatwasmyfirstdesign?A．Ashape. B．Aline. C．Asheep. D．Alion.59．IfyouwanttopaintadesignonaT-shirt,whichofthefollowingisNOTnecessary?A．Specialpaints. B．Anartist. C．AT-shirt. D．Brushesofgoodquality.60．Ilovemyhobbybecause________.A．IcansavelotsofmoneyB．IcanbeanartistinthefutureC．IlikewearingT-shirtsD．IcanmakequitedifferentT-shirtsthatnooneelsehasgot【答案】56．C

57．A

58．D

59．B

60．D【文章大意】本文敘述了作者非常喜歡在T恤衫上畫(huà)畫(huà)，一開(kāi)始他給他的弟弟畫(huà)了一件作為生日禮物，結(jié)果弟弟非常喜歡，后來(lái)他畫(huà)的T恤衫送給了自己的親人和朋友，總共畫(huà)了60件，有的賣(mài)給了其他的人，但是這60件的畫(huà)都是不同的。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…IpaintdesignsonT-shirts.Igotthisideatwoyearsagoformybrother’sbirthdaypresent.”可知兩年前為了給我的弟弟準(zhǔn)備生日禮物，我決定在T恤衫上畫(huà)圖案。故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itonlycost$6.Mybrotherloveditverymuch!”只花掉了6美元。我弟弟非常喜歡它！可知事實(shí)上，給我弟弟的禮物花了我6美元。故選A。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IboughtawhitecottonT-shirtandsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.”我買(mǎi)了一件白色的棉質(zhì)T恤衫和一些顏料，在正面畫(huà)了一只獅子?？芍谝环鶊D案畫(huà)的是一只獅子。故選D。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PaintingT-shirtsisgreatfun.Youneedn’tbeagreatartist,…”畫(huà)T恤衫很有趣。你不需要是一個(gè)偉大的藝術(shù)家。可知做這項(xiàng)工作沒(méi)必要是一位畫(huà)家。故選B。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IlovemyhobbybecauseIcanmakeT-shirtsthatnooneelsehasgot.”我喜歡我的愛(ài)好，因?yàn)槲铱梢宰龀鰟e人沒(méi)有的T恤衫。由此說(shuō)明我做的T恤衫是不同于別人的。故選D。（D)Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itkeepourbodiesstrong.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough---butnottoomuch.Itisgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratfitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?61．Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto____________A．drink B．relax C．exercise62．Whichofthefollowingsportscan’twefindinthepassage(文章)?A．Fishing B．Running C．Swimming63．Whatdoesexercisemean?A．ItmeansstudyingB．ItmeansdoingthingswiththebodyC．Itmeansdoinglessons.64．Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A．ItcanmakethebodyillB．ItcanmakeussleepmoreC．Itcanmakethebodyhealthy65．Thewords“fitnesscenter”inthepassagemean_________A．減肥中心 B．健身中心 C．.醫(yī)療中心【答案】61．C

62．A

63．B

64．C

65．B【文章大意】試題文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了體育鍛煉對(duì)于我們健康的重要性，以及如何進(jìn)行體育鍛煉等問(wèn)題。61．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weneedtoexercise.描述，可知作者告訴我們，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉。故選C。62．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.及上下文描述，可知本文沒(méi)有關(guān)于釣魚(yú)運(yùn)動(dòng)的描述，故選A。63．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.描述，可知鍛煉意味著用身體做一些事情。故選A。64．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itkeepsourbodiesstrong.及下文描述，可知鍛煉有益于身體健康。故選D。65．B推理判斷題。聯(lián)系前文Friendscanexercisetogether描述，可知此處指的是，朋友們可以在健身中心一起鍛煉。故選B。(E)閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtostaysafefromafire.Hereissomeadvice.Putasmokealarm（警報(bào)器）inthehouse.Ifthereisafire,_____66_____Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans（逃脫計(jì)劃）.Everyoneshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,_____67_____Partoftheplanistomakesureallthewindowscanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety._____68_____★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokegoesup.★_____69_____First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll（打滾）!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯子）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou._____70_____Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.A．thealarmmakesaloudsound.B．Awise（明智的）familyisreadyallthetime.C．everyonefollowstheplantogetout.D．Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?E．Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules.【答案】66．A

67．C

68．E

69．D

70．B【文章大意】本文就如何在火災(zāi)中保持安全提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。66．根據(jù)“Ifthereisafire,”及“Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，如果有火災(zāi)，警報(bào)器的鈴會(huì)響，A選項(xiàng)“鬧鈴發(fā)出很大的聲音”符合，故選A。67．根據(jù)“Partoftheplanistomakesureallthewindowscanbeopenedeasily”可知，此處提到“逃生計(jì)劃”，C選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都按照計(jì)劃出去”符合，故選C。68．此空是一個(gè)總結(jié)的話(huà)語(yǔ)，用于引出下列的防火規(guī)則，E選項(xiàng)“家里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道下面的防火規(guī)則”符合，故選E。69．根據(jù)“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair”可知，此處的建議與身上著火有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“如果你的頭發(fā)或衣服開(kāi)始燒焦，你會(huì)怎么辦”符合，故選D。70．此空位于本文句末，應(yīng)填入一個(gè)總結(jié)的話(huà)語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)“明智的家庭時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著”符合，故選B。第II卷（非選擇題）五、根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)句子(共5分)71．你想問(wèn)Mr.Wang是否可以問(wèn)他幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該這么問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________,Mr.Wang?【答案】MayIaskyousomequestions【解析】由題干知此句表達(dá)“王先生，我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？”，此句為一般疑問(wèn)句，MayIdosth.?意為“我可以做某事嗎？”；asksb.sth.“問(wèn)某人某事”，ask在此處用原形；you“你”；somequestions“一些問(wèn)題”。故填MayIaskyousomequestions。72．你想勸告你的朋友遠(yuǎn)離煙酒，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________【答案】Youmuststay/keepawayfromsmokinganddrinking.【解析】由題干知此句表達(dá)“你必須遠(yuǎn)離煙酒”，你you，作主語(yǔ)；must必須，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；stay/keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……，后跟動(dòng)詞名作賓語(yǔ)；吸煙smoke，喝酒drink，跟在介詞from后用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填Youmuststay/keepawayfromsmokinganddrinking.73．假如你是Jack，有人給你打電話(huà)，你接電話(huà)時(shí)可以這樣說(shuō)：_________【答案】ThisisJackspeaking.【解析】此處考查電話(huà)用語(yǔ)，假如“我”是Jack，接電話(huà)時(shí)，“我”會(huì)說(shuō)：ThisisJackspeaking.“我是杰克”。故填ThisisJackspeaking.74．當(dāng)你想告訴朋友在危險(xiǎn)中最重要的是保持鎮(zhèn)靜時(shí)，你可以這樣說(shuō)：_______________________________________.【答案】Whenindanger,themostimportantthingistostaycalm.【解析】在……時(shí)：when；在危險(xiǎn)中：indanger；最重要的（事）：themostimportantthing，作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is；保持鎮(zhèn)靜：staycalm，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。故填：Whenindanger,themostimportantthingistostaycalm.75．你想告訴同學(xué)你過(guò)去喜歡流行音樂(lè)，你可以這么說(shuō)：________________【答案】Iusedtolikepopmusic.【解析】此處可以說(shuō)“我過(guò)去喜歡流行音樂(lè)”。I“我”，主語(yǔ)；usedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”；like“喜歡”；popmusic“流行音樂(lè)”。故填I(lǐng)usedtolikepopmusic.六、根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。(共5分)76．favoritehobby____________________________________________________77．enjoy,collect____________________________________________________78．love,recite____________________________________________________79．beinterestedin____________________________________________________80．befondof_________________________________________________【答案】Theboy’sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar./Playingtheguitarishisfavoritehobby.

Theman/Heenjoyscollectingstamps.

Thegirl/Shelovesrecitingpoems.

Theboy/Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.

80．Thegirl/Sheisfondofdancing.【解析】76．根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞“favoritehobby”可知“這個(gè)男孩最喜歡的愛(ài)好是彈吉他/彈吉他是他最喜歡的愛(ài)好?！眔ne’sfavorite...“某人最喜歡的……”；playtheguitar“彈吉他”；動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)可以互換。故填Theboy’sfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar./Playingtheguitarishisfavoritehobby.77．根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞“enjoy,collect”可知“這個(gè)人/他喜歡集郵?！眅njoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”；collectstamps“集郵”；表述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Theman/Heenjoyscollectingstamps.78．根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞“l(fā)ove,recite”可知“這個(gè)女孩/她喜歡背誦詩(shī)歌?！眑ovedoingsth.“喜愛(ài)做某事”；recitepoems“背詩(shī)”；表述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Thegirl/Shelovesrecitingpoems.79．根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞“beinterestedin”可知“這個(gè)男孩/他對(duì)彈鋼琴感興趣?！眀einterestedindoingsth.“對(duì)做某事感興趣”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；表述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Theboy/Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.80．根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞“befondof”可知“這個(gè)女孩/她喜歡跳舞。”befondofdoingsth.“喜愛(ài)做某事”；dance“跳舞”；表述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Thegirl/Sheisfondofdancing.七、短文綜合填空(共10分)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成短文填空Ahobbyisagoodway____81____(spend)yourfreetime.Therearesomanydifferenth___82___fordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesarepopular,whileothersquite____83____[?n?ju??u?l].Youmaychooseoneforyourselfthat____84____[??ntr?sts]youmost.Youmayenjoydifferentkindsofc___85___,suchasstamps,coinsandsoon.Ifyouliketowork6.____86____yourhands,youmayenjoycuttingpaperormaki