河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長垣市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2021－2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試試卷八年級英語注意事項1.本試卷共六大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkarethemostuseful?A.Telephones.B.Computers.C.Mobilephones.2.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingwithhisfriends.C.Chattingwithhisparents.4.Whousedtolikesports?A.Jim.B.Mary.C.Mom.5.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inthehospital.B.Intherestaurant.C.Intheclassroom.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.7.Whobrokehisleftlegintheearthquake?A.LiLei'sbrother.B.LiLei'scousin.C.LiLei'spenpal.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Therace.B.Thehighjump.C.Thetennisgame.9.WhodoesLeothinkwillwintomorrow?A.Dick.B.Carl.C.Andy.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whichsportsistheboygoodat?A.Football,jumpingandskating.B.Basketball,runningandswimming.C.Tabletennis,cyclingandrowing.11.HowmanyplacesofinterestistheboygoingtovisitinBeijing?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.He'splayingbasketball.B.He'swatchingapandashow.C.He'spreparingforhistrip.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatdoesSteveusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Heusuallylistenstomusic.B.Heusuallyplaystheviolin.C.Heusuallygoestotheconcert.14.WhatdoesStevethinkofrockmusic?A.It'stoonoisy.B.It'sverypopular.C.It'sveryinteresting.15.WhydoesJaneoftenlistentolightmusic?A.Becauseitcanmakehersad.B.Becauseitcanmakeherrelax.C.Becauseitcanmakeherhappy.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ANameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIconWFounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January2003December,1998Idea(觀念)Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andyou’llgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.AllstartwithyouFeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulike.Download(下載)whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike:news,sports,stories,videos...1.Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?A.Iqiyi’s. B.Xunlei’s. C.Douban’s. D.Sina’s.2.TheideaofXunleiisthat________.A.letthewholeworldwatchus B.nooneisfasterthanmeC.joinusmore,andyou’llgetmore D.allstartwithyou3.IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you’dbettervisit________.A. B.C. D.4.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“Feature”meaninChinese?A.形狀 B.信息 C.特色 D.部件5.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.XunleiisolderthanDouban. B.YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C.YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina. D.YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于四個網(wǎng)站的介紹。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foundingtime”這一行可知，“Sina”成立于1998年，成立時間最早。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nooneisfasterthanme.”可知，迅雷的觀念是“沒有人比我快”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulike.”可知，如果你想在網(wǎng)上交朋友，最好訪問。故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表格最后一行可知，介紹的都是四個網(wǎng)站的特色內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)eature含義為“特色”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“September,2004”和“January,2003”可知，迅雷比豆瓣的存在時間要長。故選A。BRobertissixteennow.He’llfinishmiddleschoolintwoyears.Hisfatherhasashopandhasmuchmoney.Hehopeshissoncangotouniversityandmakeshimstudyhard.Buttheyoungmanlikestoplayatcards.Hehastogooutwhenhisparentsfallasleep.Onenight,whenRobertcameback,hisfatherhappenedtoseehim.Theoldmanwasveryangryandtoldhissontoliveupstairs.Roberthastogoupanddownquietly.Ofcourseittroubleshim.Hethoughtandthoughtbutdidn’tfindaway.LasteveningRobertlistenedcarefully.Andhewassurehisparentswenttosleep.Hewentouttoplayatcardswithhisfriends.Hewonsomemoneyandwashappy.Thenhegotback,tookoffhisshoesandwasgoingupstairs.Heheardanoiseinhisparents’bedroom.Hestoodbehindthedoorandsawamancomeout.Heunderstooditwasathief.Hestoppedhimatonce.Themanwasveryafraidandbroughtoutallthethingshestoleintheroom“Tellmehowyoudidn’twakemyparentsup,”saidRobert.“OrI’lltakeyoutothepolicestation!”6.Robert’sfatherwantsRobert________.A.tocatchupwithhisclassmates. B.tobeagoodhelperwhenhefinishesmiddleschoolC.tostudyinauniversity D.toworkinhisshop7.WhydoesRoberthavetogooutatnight?A.Becausehisfriendshavenotimeinthedaytime.B.Becausehecanplayatcardswhenhisparentsfallasleep.C.Becausehecan’twinanymoneyinthedaytime.D.Becausehisparentslethimdosoaftertheygotosleep.8.WhydoRobert’sparentsaskhimtoliveupstairs?A.Becausetheyareold.B.BecauseRobertdoesn’tlikeanynoise.C.Becausetheroomupstairsisbetterthantheonedownstairs.D.BecausetheycanhearifRobertgoesoutatnight.9.Robertlistenedcarefullybecausehewantedtoknow________.A.ifhisparentswenttosleep B.ifhewokehisparentsupC.ifitwasraininghardoutside D.ifsomeonecamein10.Robertwanted________.A.tostopplayingatcards B.toknowhowtomakemoremoneyC.tolearnhowhecouldn’twakehisparentsup D.thethieftoteachhimhowtosteal【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述羅伯特在一天晚上偷偷出去打牌，碰巧抓到一個小偷的趣事。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehopeshissoncangotouniversityandmakeshimstudyhard.”可知，羅伯特的父親希望羅伯特在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheyoungmanlikestoplayatcards.Hehastogooutwhenhisparentsfallasleep.Onenight,whenRobertcameback,hisfatherhappenedtoseehim.Theoldmanwasveryangryandtoldhissontoliveupstairs.”可知，因為他父母睡著時他才能偷偷出去打牌。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theoldmanwasveryangryandtoldhissontoliveupstairs.Roberthastogoupanddownquietly.”可知，讓他住在樓上，當(dāng)他晚上下樓時就會發(fā)出聲音，這樣他們就可以聽到他晚上外出的聲音。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LasteveningRobertlistenedcarefully.Andhewassurehisparentswenttosleep.”可知，他認(rèn)真地聽目的是確保他的父母都睡著了。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tellmehowyoudidn’twakemyparentsup”可知，羅伯特想知道他怎么能不弄醒他的父母。故選C。CIfyouhaveasmartphone(智能手機),theInternetisalwayswithyou.YoucanusetheInternetforshopping,learningandchattingwithyourfriendsandsoon.ButtheInternetcanalsobeadangerousplace.So,youmustbecareful.Keepyourpersonal(個人的)information.First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Forexample,don’tsendyourphonenumberornumberofabankaccount(賬號).BecarefulwhatyousayontheInternet.Second,youcan’tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople.Don’tbelievethemexactly(完全地).Someofthemaredishonest(不誠實的).TheyusuallyusetheInternettotrytogetmoneybycheating.TheInternetisagoodwaytomeetnewpeople,butbecareful.Itisimportantforustocontrolinformation.Itisveryimportantforustobehonest.Don’tpostotherpeople’spictures.Don’thurtothers.It’salsosmarttokeepawayfromfightsontheInternet.Don’tanswerrude(無禮的)messagesandsoon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11.Whenyouhavea________,youcanusetheInternetatanytime.A.card B.computer C.television D.smartphone12.Ifyouwanttocontrolyourinformationwell,youshouldn’t________.A.sharetoomuch B.useyoursmartphoneoftenC.believenewpeople D.closeyourcomputeroften13.Theunderlinedwords“whatyousay”mean________inChinese.A.你說什么 B.你是說 C.你說的話 D.你做的事14.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermaketoprotectpersonalinformation?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.15.TomaketheInternetabetterplace,weshould________.A.sendsomepictures B.answerallmessagesC.askeveryoneforadvice D.beanhonestperson【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，短文就如何安全上網(wǎng)和誠信上網(wǎng)給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開頭“Ifyouhaveasmartphone,theInternetisalwayswithyou”，可知有個智能手機就可以在任何時候使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選D。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Keepyourpersonalinformation.First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet”可知，這里是建議不要在網(wǎng)上分享過多的個人信息，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)題干“BecarefulwhatyousayontheInternet”，what作動詞say“說”的賓語，可知是指說的話，故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Second,youcan’tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople”，可知這里一共給出了三條建議，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itisveryimportantforustobehonest”，可知我們要做一個誠實的人，故選D。DHowtoLookAfteraComputer?Manyyoungpeopleusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer.Keepyourcomputerinacool,dryroom.___16___Moistureisalsobadforthem.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃—30℃.___17___Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.___18___Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenarethecorrectheightforyou.___19___Makesurethescreenisthecorrectdistancefromyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingthecomputer.___20___Keepyourscreencleananddon’thaveittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.B.Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforcomputers.C.Don’teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.D.Iftheyarenotthecorrectheight,youwillgetabackache.E.Don’tletpeoplesmokecigarettesnearyourcomputer.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了如何保養(yǎng)自己的電腦。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Keepyourcomputerinacool,dryroom”可知，電腦要放在一個涼快干燥的房間里，過熱過冷對電腦不好。B選項“過熱過冷對電腦不好”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems”可知，此處是說不要讓人在電腦周圍吸煙。E選項“不要讓人在你的電腦附近抽煙”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems”可知，此處指的是不要在電腦邊吃東西和喝水。C選項“當(dāng)你靠近電腦時，不要吃東西或喝水”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenarethecorrectheightforyou”可知，如果電腦高度不合適，會讓自己不舒服。D選項“如果他們的高度不正確，你會背痛”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingthecomputer”可知，此處介紹與眼鏡有關(guān)內(nèi)容。A選項“有些人在使用電腦時使用不同的眼鏡”符合語境，故選A。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀下面對話，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面所給的選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,aboyhadafight___21___oneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis___22___andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreally___23___”theboysaid,“andI___24___him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“___25___metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Ifoughttoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid...”Astheboy___26___carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealways___27___tigersinsidemyheart.Oneis___28___andkind.Hegetsonwell___29___everythingaroundhim.But___30___isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully___31___healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemy___32___.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s___33___andasked,“___34___tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,___35___Ineverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”21.A.from B.to C.with D.for22.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.grandfather23.A.bad B.nice C.shy D.weak24.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy25.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask26.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened27.A.two B.three C.four D.many28.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet29.A.at B.on C.with D.about30.A.other B.others C.another D.theother31.A.because B.though C.before D.but32.A.eyes B.heart C.mouth D.room33.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth34A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When35.A.because B.so C.however D.but【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩和同學(xué)吵架后向爺爺訴說，爺爺就給他講了內(nèi)心兩個老虎的故事，通過故事使男孩明白，如果你總是生氣，那么壞心情就會控制你。【21題詳解】句意：一天，一個男孩和他一個同學(xué)打架了。from從；to到；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“fight...oneofhisclassmates”可知是和人打架，fightwith“和……打架”，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：然后他去找他的祖父。mothe媽媽；father爸爸；teacher老師；grandfather爺爺。根據(jù)下文“Thegrandfather”可知是指爺爺，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：他真的很壞。bad壞的；nice好的；shy害羞的；weak虛弱的。結(jié)合前文介紹男孩和同學(xué)打架了，所以認(rèn)為對方很壞，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我討厭他。love愛；hate討厭；know知道；enjoy享受。結(jié)合語境可知和別人打架了，所以討厭對方，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：讓我給你講個故事。Make制作；Help幫助；Let讓；Ask問。根據(jù)“...metellyouastory”可知爺爺說“讓我給你講個故事”，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：男孩仔細(xì)地聽著。saw看見；felt感覺；talked談?wù)摚籰istened聽。根據(jù)“Astheboy...carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,”可知男孩在認(rèn)真地聽著，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我的心里一直有兩只老虎。two兩個；three三個；four四個；many許多。根據(jù)下文介紹可知有兩個老虎，一個是好的，另一個是壞的，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：一個是好的且善良的。good好的；bad壞的；lazy懶的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“kind”可知和善良并列的是好的，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他和周圍的人都相處得很好。at在；on在……上；with和；about關(guān)于。getonwellwithsb“和某人相處融洽”，為固定短語，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：但另一個是壞的且不友好的。other其他的；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)上文“One”可知此處是one...theother“一個，另一個”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。【31題詳解】句意：他不能仔細(xì)思考，因為他總是討厭別人。because因為；though盡管；before在……之前；but但是。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：心里裝著這兩只老虎，真是難以忍受。eyes眼睛；heart心臟；mouth嘴巴；room房間。根據(jù)上文“insidemyheart.”可知是指心中，故選B。【33題詳解】句意：小男孩看著爺爺?shù)难劬柕溃骸盃敔?，哪只老虎總是控制著你？”eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s”可知是看著爺爺?shù)难劬?，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：小男孩看著爺爺?shù)难劬柕溃骸盃敔敚闹焕匣⒖偸强刂浦?？”Who誰；Which哪一個；Where在哪里；When什么時候。根據(jù)“...tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather”可知男孩問爺爺是哪個老虎在控制他，故選B。

【35題詳解】句意：我總是喂這只善良的老虎，所以我從不討厭別人，現(xiàn)在也很少生氣了。because因為；so所以；however然而；but但是。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger...Ineverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用so連接，故選B。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sleep,kind,only,health,eat,window,well,finish,late,whenWhyarewealwaystired?Doyouknow?First,ifwecan’tsleep___36___,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoobusy.Ifwecan’t___37___ourworkintheday,wemustdoitatnight.Thenwegotobed___38___andgetupearly.Sowecan’tsleepwell.Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursandsomeevenmoretimeto___39___everynight.Ifwesleepfor___40___fiveorsixhoursatnight,wewillbetired.Second,___41___weareill,wewillbetired.Butwedon’tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotso___42___.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Thirdperhapsyouareallergictosome___43___offoodlikeeggs,nuts,meatandchocolate.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood.Pleasestop___44___ittoseeifyouarewell.Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn’tclean,youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenthe___45___orgooutforawalk,andyouwillfeelbetter.【答案】36.well37.finish38.late39.sleep40.only41.when42.healthy43.kinds44.eating45.window##windows【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分析了人們總是感覺累的四點原因以及改善方法?！?6題詳解】句意：如果我們睡不好，我們就會很累。此空是副詞修飾動詞sleep，根據(jù)“wewillbetired”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是睡不好才會感到累，well符合句意，意為“好地”。故填well。【37題詳解】句意：我們白天不能完成工作，我們就必須晚上做。此空缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“wemustdoitatnight”可知白天工作完不成，就需要晚上做。finish與work連用表示“完成工作”，can’t后接動詞原形。故填finish?！?8題詳解】句意：我們睡覺晚，起得早。根據(jù)“wemustdoitatnight”和“Sowecan’tsleepwell”可知，晚上要做工作，所以睡得晚。late作副詞講，修飾gotobed，表示“晚地”。故填late?！?9題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人每晚至少需要8個小時的睡眠，有些人甚至需要更多的時間。根據(jù)“needatleasteighthoursandsomeevenmoretimeto”可知，至少需要8個小時或更多的時間去睡覺，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填sleep。【40題詳解】句意：如果我們晚上只睡5或6個小時，我們就會很累。根據(jù)“fiveorsixhoursatnight,wewillbetired”及備選詞可知，只睡5或6個小時就會感覺累，only“只，僅僅”符合語境。故填only?！?1題詳解】句意：第二，當(dāng)我們生病的時候，我們會很累。根據(jù)“weareill,wewillbetired”可知，當(dāng)生病時會感覺到累，備選詞when“當(dāng)……時”符合語境。故填when?！?2題詳解】句意：因此如果你總是感覺累，也許你不是那么健康。此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Youshouldgotoseeadoctor”可知你不是很健康。healthy表示“健康的”，形容詞。故填healthy?！?3題詳解】句意：第三，也許你對某些食物過敏，如雞蛋、堅果、肉類和巧克力。根據(jù)“some…offood”及備選詞可知，此處指某些種類的食物，kind符合語境，some修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞kinds。故填kinds?！?4題詳解】句意：請停止吃它們看看你是否變好。根據(jù)“Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood”可知，吃完某些食物后感覺不舒服，應(yīng)該立即停止吃這些食物，eat“吃”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。【45題詳解】句意：因此經(jīng)常開窗或者出去走走，你就會感覺好一點。根據(jù)“openthe”可知，此處指可以開窗換氣。window表示“窗戶”，此處用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式windows均可。故填window(s)。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople,___46___infacttheyhavealonghistory.AGreekinventormadethefirstrobot.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinmoviesarestronger,faster.andcleverer___47___people.Inreallife,peopleusemostrobotsinfactories.Theyuserobotstodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlook___48___themselvesandtheyuserobotstohelpthem.___49___example,somepeoplecan’tseeanything.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.In___50___future,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.【答案】46.but47.than48.after49.For50.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了機器人的起源和在生活中對人們的作用。【46題詳解】句意：機器人對一些人來說似乎很新鮮，但事實上它們有很長的歷史。根據(jù)空前后句可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?7題詳解】句意：電影中的機器人更強壯、更快。比人聰明。根據(jù)“stronger,faster.andcleverer”可知，此處為形容詞的比較級，使用介詞than“比”，故填than。【48題詳解】句意：有些人不能照顧自己，他們用機器人來幫助他們。根據(jù)“Somepeoplecan’tlook…themselvesandtheyuserobotstohelpthem.”可知，lookafter“照顧”，故填after?！?9題詳解】句意：例如，有些人什么都看不見。根據(jù)“example,somepeoplecan’tseeanything.”可知，此處在進行舉例子，forexample“例如”，句子首字母大寫。故填For?！?0題詳解】句意：在未來，機器狗可能會取代這些導(dǎo)盲犬。根據(jù)“In…future”可知，inthefuture“在未來”，介詞短語。故填the。五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)51.根據(jù)對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,John!Youlookweaktoday,___________________________?B:Ihaveastomachacheandcan’teatanything.A:I’msorrytohearthat._______________________________?B:Yes,IwenttoseeadoctorthismorningA:_______________________________?B:ThedoctorsaidIatetoomuchicecream.A:Oh.Isee,youmusthavehealthyeatinghabitstokeepfitB:Yes,you’reright._____________________________?A：Yes,youshouldeatlessicecream,drinkmorewaterandtakemoreexercise.B:Allright._____________A：You’rewelcome.【答案】①.What'swrongwithyou？/What'sthematterwithyou？②.Didyouseeadoctor？③.Whatdidthedoctorsay？④.Doyouhaveanysuggestions？⑤.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是A和B之間的對話，因為B看起來氣色不好，A詢問原因，得知是因為B吃太多的冰淇淋后引起的胃疼，然后A告訴B應(yīng)有健康的飲食習(xí)慣來保持健康，例如，少吃冰淇淋、多喝水、多運動?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ihaveastomachacheandcan’teatanything.可知此處是問“你怎么了？”，英文表達是What'swrongwithyou？或What'sthematterwithyou？故答案為What'swrongwithyou？/What'sthematterwithyou？【52題詳解】根據(jù)下文Yes,Iwenttoseeadoctorthismorning.可知此處是問“你看醫(yī)生了嗎？”時態(tài)為一般過去時，英文表達是Didyouseeadoctor？故答案為Didyouseeadoctor？【53題詳解】根據(jù)下文ThedoctorsaidIatetoomuchicecream.可知此處是問“醫(yī)生怎么說？”句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，英文表達是Whatdidthedoctorsay？故答案為Whatdidthedoctorsay？【54題詳解】根據(jù)下文Yes,youshouldeatlessicecream,drinkmorewaterandtakemoreexercise.可知此處是問“你有什么意見建議嗎？由語境可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，英文表達是Doyouhaveanysuggestions?故答案為Doyouhaveanysuggestions？【55題詳解】根據(jù)下文You’rewelcome.可知，此處應(yīng)是表示感謝，英文表達是Thankyou，故答案為Thankyou.【點睛】補全對話旨在考查學(xué)生實際運用日常交際用語的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活，能開拓學(xué)生的思維能力。做這種題時要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對話通讀一遍，了解對話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對話的內(nèi)容及語境，理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關(guān)鍵詞，進行推理，使句子填入后組成的對話結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。如，第2小題，根據(jù)下文Yes,Iwenttoseea