重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)重慶縉云教育聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年(上)年度考試初二英語(yǔ)注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題,所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題,所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無(wú)效,不予記分。第I卷(選擇題)一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.Theclubisgoingtoputon________newplayonSunday.A.不填 B.the C.an D.a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：俱樂(lè)部將在周日上演一出新戲?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，表示泛指，前面要加不定冠詞。new首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素/n/，所以用不定冠詞a。故選D。2.Lucylives________school,soshealwaystakesabustoschool.A.faraway B.nearto C.farfrom D.closeto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：露西住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以她總是乘公共汽車上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的，為形容詞；nearto接近于；farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)；closeto鄰近。根據(jù)“soshealwaystakesabustoschool.”可知，坐公共汽車上學(xué)，說(shuō)明離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。故選C。3.—Wow!Thismodelcarissonice!Iwanttobuy________.—Iamsorry.It’snotforsaletoday.Youcanbuy________tomorrow.A.one;it B.one;one C.it;it D.it;one【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！這個(gè)模型汽真好看！我想買一輛?！獙?shí)在抱歉。今天不賣。你可以明天再買。考查代詞辨析。one和it都可以代替上文提到的物，但one指同類不同物；it指同類又同物。第一個(gè)空格指的是想買一個(gè)模型車，跟前文提到的模型車屬于同類物品，但又不是同一個(gè)，所以第一個(gè)空用one；第二個(gè)空指的是明天買上文提到過(guò)的模型車，所以第二個(gè)空用it。故選A。4.There________acomputerandsomebooksontheteacher'sdesk.A.is B.are C.be D.am【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：講桌上有一臺(tái)電腦和一些書?？疾橹髦^一致。is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；be是，動(dòng)詞原形；am是，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I；therebe句型要遵循“就近原則”，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其近的名詞“acomputer”在數(shù)上保持一致，因此這里用is。故選A。5.—ALongMarch5(長(zhǎng)征五號(hào))rocketcarryingChina'sheaviestsatellitewas___________launched.—Amazing!IthappenedonDec27,2019inWenchang,Hainan.A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭載著中國(guó)最重的衛(wèi)星被成功發(fā)射?！@奇了！事情發(fā)生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌?？疾楦痹~。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞waslaunched用副詞修飾，此處用successfully表示“成功地發(fā)射”。故選B。6—Whataboutsomethingtodrink?—OK.I'dlikesome______.A.pancakes B.orange C.oranges D.fishes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的怎么樣？——好的。我想要些橙汁。考查名詞辨析。pancakes薄煎餅，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；orange橙汁，不可數(shù)名詞；oranges橙子，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；fishes魚，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。some后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Whataboutsomethingtodrink?”可知要喝的東西，只有orange符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7.______isthebestwaytoreadabook?Thinkmoreandmakeamindmap.A.Which B.Where C.Who D.How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哪一個(gè)是讀書最好的方法？——多思考做一個(gè)思維圖。A.Which哪個(gè)；B.Where哪里；C.Who誰(shuí)；D.How怎樣；根據(jù)isthebestway和Thinkmoreandmakeamindmap.可知是哪個(gè)；故選A8.MyDadissleeping.Don’t________.A.wakeuphim B.wakehimup C.wakesuphim D.wakeshimup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸在睡覺(jué)。別吵醒他。考查祈使句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wakesbup“叫醒某人”，Don’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。9.—Excuseme,________Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I’mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A.may B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我可以為這幅漂亮的畫照張相嗎？——恐怕不行。有“禁止拍照”的標(biāo)志。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以，表示一種建議或者請(qǐng)求允許；must必須，不得不；should應(yīng)該，表示情理上應(yīng)當(dāng)做；need需要，表示一種需求。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mafraidnot”，可知本句是請(qǐng)求許可，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選A。10.Whatdothestudentsliketodoafterschool?Youknowoneofthemostpopularactivities______readingpoems（詩(shī)）A.are B.is C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學(xué)后，學(xué)生喜歡做什么？——你知道最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是讀詩(shī)。根據(jù)Whatdothestudentsliketodoafterschool?可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，排除C/D；根據(jù)oneof做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；故選B【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞be有三種形式am,is,are,表達(dá)“是”第一人稱單數(shù)用am,例如：Iamastudent.第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)用are,例如：Youareagoodboy./Youarestudents.第三人稱單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞用is，例如：Heismyson./Milkiswhite.11.Sheeatslessfoodandtakes________exercisetokeepthin.A.many B.much C.more D.moremuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她少吃多鍛煉為了保持苗條?？疾楸容^級(jí)。many多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的，many和much的比較級(jí)；moremuch（表達(dá)有誤）。根據(jù)“Sheeatslessfoodandtakes...exercisetokeepthin.”可知，此處指吃得更少，鍛煉更多，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選C。12.Look,______busesandcarsarerunningonthenewbridge.A.twohundredof B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.twohundreds【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，成百上千的公共汽車和小汽車正在新橋上跑。根據(jù)hundred前有數(shù)詞時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，后面有of時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)，表示成百上千；故選B【點(diǎn)睛】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示單位數(shù)量詞，當(dāng)它們前有數(shù)詞時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：twohundred200百；后面有of時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。13.Theonlyproblemwastherewasnothingmuchtodointheevening___________read.A.and B.so C.then D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是，在晚上除了讀書以外沒(méi)有什么事可做?？疾椴⒘性~辨析。and和，并且；so因此；then那么，然后；but但。根據(jù)“nothingmuchtodointheevening...read”可知本句中but用作介詞，表示“除了……以外”，nothingbut“只能”。選D。14.Canyouhelpmeto________mypetdogwhenI’mout?A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter D.lookat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不在的時(shí)候，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；lookup查閱；lookafter照看；lookat看。根據(jù)“whenI’mout”可知，我不在的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是照看我的寵物狗。故選C。15.—Whydon’tyougototheparkwithus?—BecauseIplan________withmyfriendBob.A.togofishing B.goingfishingC.gofishing D.togoingfishing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么不和我們一起去公園呢？——因?yàn)槲掖蛩愫臀业呐笥氧U勃一起去釣魚?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plantodosth“打算去做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共15.0分)MynameisRebecca.I’m____16____Americangirl.IamastudentinNewYorkwithmyparentsandmyeldersister.Mymotherworksatastorenexttomy____17____.Everyday,studentsinourschoolgotothestoreto____18____things.Inthe____19____,mymothergoestothestoreat8:30andthestoreopensat9:00.Shesellsthingslikefood,schoolthingsandclothes.Shestaysatthestorefrommorning____20____evening.Shehaslunchatthestore.Andatsevenintheeveningthestoreisclosed.Shegoeshometohave____21____withmyfather,mysisterandme.ItisSunday.I____22____tothestore.Theyhavesomethingsonsale.Theyhave____23____inred,blackandyellow.Theyareonly$15.Ithinkthepriceisgood____24____Itakeasmalloneinredformyselfanda____25____oneinblackformysister.Ireallyliketheseskirts.16.A.a B.an C.the D./17.A.room B.classroom C.school D.library18.A.buy B.sell C.take D.want19.A.evening B.afternoon C.noon D.morning20.A.with B.to C.after D.of21.A.dinner B.breakfast C.lunch D.fruit22.A.go B.see C.help D.need23.A.shoes B.shorts C.socks D.skirts24.A.when B.because C.so D.but25.A.long B.big C.short D.right【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【分析】文章講述了Rebecca的媽媽在Rebecca學(xué)校旁邊的商店工作，商店里賣食物，學(xué)習(xí)用品和衣服。周日Rebecca來(lái)到商店給自己和姐姐買了兩條短裙?！?6題詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞；本空泛指“一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩”，由于“American”是元音音素/?/開頭的單詞，所以用an修飾，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我母親在學(xué)校旁邊的一家商店工作。room房間；classroom教室；school學(xué)校；library圖書館；根據(jù)“studentsinourschoolgotothestore...”中“thestore”指的是媽媽上班的商店，由于學(xué)生們放學(xué)后都去商店買東西，可知商店靠近學(xué)校，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生每天都去商店買東西。buy買；sell賣；take拿走；want想要；結(jié)合常識(shí)和給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，“buy”最符合實(shí)際，學(xué)生們放學(xué)后會(huì)去商店買東西，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：早上，我媽媽8:30去商店，商店9:00開門。evening晚上；afternoon下午；noon中午；morning早上；結(jié)合“mymothergoestothestoreat8:30andthestoreopensat9:00.”可知，學(xué)校旁邊的商店早上開門，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她從早到晚都待在商店里。with和；to向，朝；after在……之后；of屬于；from...to...是固定搭配，表示“從……到……”，填入句中表示“從早到晚”，符合媽媽上班的時(shí)間，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：她回家和我父親、姐姐和我一起吃晚飯。dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；fruit水果；根據(jù)“Shestaysatthestorefrommorning...evening.”以及“Andatsevenintheeveningthestoreisclosed.Shegoeshome”可知，商店關(guān)門后，媽媽回家吃晚飯，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我去商店了。go去；see看見(jiàn)；help幫忙；need需要；“goto+地點(diǎn)”表示“去某地”，符合語(yǔ)境；see后直接接賓語(yǔ)，不加to，help和need的用法是help/needtodosth.（help后的to可省略），填入句中不合適，此處只有A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們有紅色、黑色和黃色的裙子。shoes鞋子；shorts短褲；socks襪子；skirts短裙；根據(jù)“Ireallyliketheseskirts.”可知，商店里賣的是短裙，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得裙子價(jià)格很好，所以我給自己買了一件紅色的小件。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?，表原因；so所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；因?yàn)槿棺颖阋?，只?5美元，所以才有“Itakeasmalloneinredformyself...”，應(yīng)用so連接，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得裙子價(jià)格很好，所以我給自己買了一件紅色的小的，給我姐姐買了一件黑色的大的。long長(zhǎng)的；big大的；short短的；right對(duì)的；短裙是大小的區(qū)別，根據(jù)“Itakeasmalloneinredformyself”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)應(yīng)地買了大碼的給姐姐，故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題共18小題,共30.0分)AI’mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istartedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.Thenextmorning,Icheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavinganotherthingtotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather’sbestfriend._______.WithWillisonmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It’sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescue(拯救)thecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother,Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.26.Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she_________.A.hadpityonhim B.showednointerestinhimC.feltveryfrightened D.feltangrywithhiscrying27.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmeansthat_________.A.thewriterwouldbeabletolookafterherfatherwiththecatB.thewriterwouldnotliketotakecareofthecatC.therewasanotheranimalthewriterhadtotakecareofD.withthenoisycatthewriterwouldfallasleepeasily28.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“”inthefifthparagraph?A.Willisdiedsuddenly. B.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.C.TheownercametoaskforWillis. D.Myfriendsaskedmetogoback.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Thecatdidn'tlikestayinginthewriter'sflat.B.Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.C.Williswasalsothenameofthewriter’sfather’sfriend.D.Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者講述了她和她養(yǎng)的小貓的故事。作者在父親去世的時(shí)候，感到非常的傷心和孤獨(dú)。這時(shí)一只被遺棄的小貓走進(jìn)了作者的生活，它成了作者那個(gè)時(shí)候最好的感情寄托?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep可知，作者看到那只小貓就像她自己一樣的孤獨(dú)、可憐，所以把貓帶到了家里，給他東西吃。由此可知作者非常的同情那只貓，故應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。句中theverylastthing表示“最后一件事，最不想做的一件事”，再?gòu)南戮湓払utassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere中But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者本不想收留那只小貓，但是小貓對(duì)她的熱情和留戀，讓作者最好收留了它。由此可知應(yīng)選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意和下句話WithWillisonmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster可知，在作者感到孤獨(dú)、傷心的日子里，有了小貓的陪伴，作者覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得更快了，是小貓陪伴作者度過(guò)了那段艱難的日子。故B選項(xiàng)符合文意。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather’sbestfriend.可知，作者給小貓取名為Willis是為了紀(jì)念作者父親最好的朋友，由此可知，作者父親最好的朋友的名字就是Willis，故C選項(xiàng)是正確的?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文中作者講述了她和一只小貓故事。短文是記敘文，敘述清晰，但文章有個(gè)別長(zhǎng)難句，對(duì)理解增加了難度。后面的題目設(shè)置也以推理題為主，考查學(xué)生們對(duì)文章深層次含義的理解，因此閱讀時(shí)不僅要弄懂文章的大意，還應(yīng)對(duì)作者的想法、態(tài)度以及寫作目的多加揣測(cè)。例如第2小題，要求正確理解文章中劃線的這個(gè)句子，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)將這句話放在語(yǔ)境中理解，上文講述了作者父親去世，作者心情非常的不好，這時(shí)小貓走進(jìn)了她的生活。下文中ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere這句話對(duì)做題很有幫助，轉(zhuǎn)折之后作者最后收留了小貓，因此劃線的這句話是表明作者本來(lái)不想收留小貓的。句中theverylastthingIneeded也是做題的一個(gè)重要提示，它的意思是“我需要做的最后一件事”，引申為“我最不需要做的一件事”，因此可以得出答案應(yīng)該是B。BHeightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample:eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspur(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.30.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicineD.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty31.TheChinesefortheunderlinedword“puberty”is________.A.童年時(shí)期 B.嬰幼兒時(shí) C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D.生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期32.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howyoulooklikeyourparentsB.howyougrowtoacertainheightC.howthegenesworkinyourbodyD.howyourparents’heightinfluence(影響)you33.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.A.whathealthydietisB.howgooditistobeadoctorC.howmuchsleeptimeweneedD.whygenescan’tdecideeverything34.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?________A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B.Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysC.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D.Boys’andgirls’bodieshavedifferentchangesduringpuberty.【答案】30.B31.D32.B33.D34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了你的身高的高度是多個(gè)原因決定的。?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.”可知，想知道能長(zhǎng)多高，可以問(wèn)問(wèn)醫(yī)生，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Everyonehasagrowthspurduringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.”可推測(cè)，puberty應(yīng)意為“生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期”，故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenesdecide…Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.”并通讀全文可知，這篇文章講的是關(guān)于如何長(zhǎng)到一定的高度，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample:eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.”可知，這篇文章給我們解釋了為什么基因不能決定一切，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenesdecide.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too”可知，選項(xiàng)A提到了；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.”可知，選項(xiàng)B提到了；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.”可知，選項(xiàng)C提到了；而選項(xiàng)“男孩和女孩的身體在青春期有不同的變化?！痹谖闹袥](méi)有提到，故選D。COverthepastdecade,anincreasingstresshasbeenplacedontheimportanceofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)relatedclassesinprimary,middleandhighschooleducationintheUS.Thereasonforthisdirectioniswellfounded:researchandtestscoresfromthe1980sand1990sshowedthatourstudentshadfallenbehindtheirinternationalpeersinallofthesesubjectareas.Educationofficials,teachersandparentsallfeltthatthesituationneededtobechanged,andquickly.However,intherushtoplaycatch?upinSTEM?relatedareas,there'soneimportantaspectthatisbeingneglected(忽略):theFineandPerformingArts,particularlydrama.It'slongbeenunderstoodthatastudyofdramaattheprimary,middleandhighschoollevelhelpsstudentsimproveinmanyareas,suchasself?confidence,self?expression,communicationskills,teamwork,andimagination.Mosteducatorsandparentsagreethatalloftheseareimportantforstudentstodevelopatanyage,butitisdifficultforthesameparentsandteacherstoprioritize(優(yōu)先安排)studytimeandclassroomtimetoasubjectlikedramaoversubjectslikeMath,PhysicsorComputerScience.It'sevenmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds(資金)towardsclasseslikedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills.”Whenthemodernworldiscallingoutfor“hard”skills,likethoseneededtosucceedinthetech?driven21stcentury,howcantheypossiblyproveitisreasonabletospendtheirfundsthatarebecomingsmallerandsmalleronanythingbutSTEMsubjects?Theshortanswertothequestion“whyspendtimeandmoneyondrama?”isthatdramaeducationhasbeenscientificallyproventoimprovestudents'achievement,especiallyincommunicationskillsthatareveryimportanttoaSTEMeducation.AswedevelopstudentswithhighlyrefinedskillsinSTEMsubjects,it'sequallyimportantthatwetraintheteachersthatwillsupportcontinuedgrowthintheseareas.Anactive,communicativeteacheristhebestwaytogetstudentsonboardinthestudyofSTEMsubjects,whichcanbeunbearablydry.Thebestwaytodevelopactivecommunicationskills?Drama.Thenextareainwhichthecommunicationskillscanbedevelopedispublicationandconferencepresentation.Dramaimprovesstudents'publicspeakingskillsnecessaryforSTEMstudentstoeffectivelypresentpapersinconferencesandtheirwritingskillsnecessarytopublishpapers.It'salsoveryimportantforstudentstobeabletoworkwellwithoneanother.IntherealSTEMworld,almostallscientificworkhappensinteams.Withoutthe“soft”peopleskillsnecessarytonavigate(導(dǎo)航)alloftheseinteractions,nomatterhowtechnologicallyskilledonebecomes,heorshewillbeatadisadvantagewithouttheabilitytocommunicateandworkinteams.Whilethenationwidetrend(趨勢(shì))tofocusonplayingcatch?upinSTEMeducationisreasonable,practical,andabsolutelynecessary,it'simportantnottoforgetthehugeeffectarts,specificallydramaeducation,haveontheoveralleducationofourchildren.Thequestionparents,educators,andpolicymakersshouldbeaskingthemselvesisnot“canweaffordtosupportartseducationinschools?”butrather“canweaffordnotto?”35.WhydidAmericansstarttostressSTEMrelatedclasses?A.Becausetheworldhasmovedintoatech?drivencentury.B.BecauseSTEMclasseshavelongbeenneglectedinAmerica.C.BecauseeducationofficialspreferSTEMclassestoartclasses.D.BecauseUSstudentsareexpectedtobeatanadvantageintheseareas.36.Theword“channel”inParagraph2probablymean“”.A.afford B.direct C.create D.raise37.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.thebenefitsofdramaeducationB.theimportanceofSTEMlearningC.theabilitiesneededforSTEMlearningD.thereasonstoimprovedramaeducation38.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.dramaismoreimportantthanSTEMclassesB.dramaeducationhasbeenthenationwidetrendC.theresultofneglectingdramaeducationishardtobearD.Americanstudentshavemadeprogressinplayingcatch?up【答案】35.D36.B37.A38.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在過(guò)去的十年里，越來(lái)越多的人強(qiáng)調(diào)在美國(guó)中小學(xué)教育中與科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)（STEM）相關(guān)的課程的重要性。但是現(xiàn)在他們注意到了美術(shù)和表演藝術(shù)，特別是戲劇教育的重要性。接受戲劇教育有助于學(xué)生在許多方面的進(jìn)步，如自信、自我表達(dá)等以及溝通技巧、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和想象力。最后提到了不要忘記戲劇教育對(duì)我們孩子整體教育的巨大影響?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereasonforthisdirectioniswellfounded:researchandtestscoresfromthe1980sand1990sshowedthatourstudentshadfallenbehindtheirinternationalpeersinallofthesesubjectareas.這個(gè)方向的原因是有根據(jù)的：80年代和90年代的研究和考試成績(jī)表明，我們的學(xué)生在所有這些學(xué)科領(lǐng)域都落后于他們的國(guó)際同行。可知，美國(guó)人開始強(qiáng)調(diào)與STEM相關(guān)的課程是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)學(xué)生在這些領(lǐng)域有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。A.afford買得起；B.direct直接的；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.raise籌集。句子It'sevenmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds(資金)towardsclasseslikedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills.”對(duì)于政策制定者和學(xué)校官員來(lái)說(shuō)，更難將資金直接的用于戲劇類課程，因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)類課程的發(fā)展被認(rèn)為是“軟技能”。可知，channel的意思是“直接的”。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,intherushtoplaycatch?upinSTEM?relatedareas,there'soneimportantaspectthatisbeingneglected(忽略):theFineandPerformingArts,particularlydrama.It’slongbeenunderstoodthatastudyofdramaattheprimary,middleandhighschoollevelhelpsstudentsimproveinmanyareas,suchasself-confidence,self?expression,communicationskills,teamwork,andimagination.然而，在與STEM相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域里，有一個(gè)重要的方面被忽視了：美術(shù)和表演藝術(shù)，特別是戲劇。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)人們都知道，在小學(xué)、中學(xué)和高中階段對(duì)戲劇的研究有助于學(xué)生在許多方面的進(jìn)步，如自信、自我表達(dá)等。溝通技巧、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和想象力。可知，這一段主要論述戲劇教育的效益。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后幾句話it’simportantnottoforgetthehugeeffectarts,specificallydramaeducation,haveontheoveralleducationofourchildren.Thequestionparents,educators,andpolicymakersshouldbeaskingthemselvesisnot“canweaffordtosupportartseducationinschools?”butrather“canweaffordnotto?”但重要的是不要忘記藝術(shù)，特別是戲劇教育，對(duì)我們孩子的整體教育有巨大的影響。家長(zhǎng)、教育工作者和政策制定者應(yīng)該問(wèn)自己的問(wèn)題是，“學(xué)校里支持藝術(shù)教育的武器能不能？”但更確切地說(shuō)“如果不開展戲劇教育，我們能承受的起嗎？”可知，作者可能同意忽視戲劇教育的后果是難以承受的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力。常見(jiàn)的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語(yǔ)境。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。(2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會(huì)有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明的短語(yǔ)或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易(3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過(guò)一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)，如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y(cè)詞義。第2小題的詞義猜測(cè)題就是利用第1種解題方法。DTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,"It'salittledamp（潮濕的）outside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherpersonloudly,peoplemightsay,"Heisn'texactlyfriendly."Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationsortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappenineverydaylife.Forexample,theylaughwhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesonpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldwillneverdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecausepeopledonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。39.HowdotheBritishoftenshowtheirsenseofhumoraccordingtothepassage?A.Bytellingfunnystories. B.BywatchingcomedieslikeMr.Bean.C.Bysayinglessthantheythinkorfeel. D.Byplayingtricksonothers.40.IfanEnglishmangetssunburntoutside,whatmighthesayaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisalittlesunnytoday. B.Ilovethesunsomuch.C.Thesunplaysatrickonme. D.Ihavebathedinthesun.41.WhatdotheBritishlovetowatchcomediesabout?A.TheBritishjokesaboutadults. B.Theculturesinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.C.TheweatherthatisspecialinBritain. D.Peoplehavingnoideaabouthowtobehaveinsociety.42.WhyisMr.Beanpopularinnon-Englishspeakingcountries?A.Becausehedoesn'ttalktoomuch.B.Becausehedoeswhatotheradultswillneverdo.C.Becausehecopiesothers'expressions.D.Becausehemakesfunofothers.43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhyMr.Beanissopopular. B.HowtounderstandtheBritishhumor.C.Thehumorindifferentcountries. D.HowtobehumorousliketheBritish.【答案】39.C40.A41.D42.A43.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英式幽默難以理解的原因以及應(yīng)如何理解英式幽默?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中的句子“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel”可知，輕描淡寫意味著說(shuō)得比你想的或感覺(jué)的少。也就是說(shuō)“英國(guó)人經(jīng)常通過(guò)說(shuō)得比想的或感覺(jué)的少的方式”來(lái)展示幽默感。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的句子“ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,"It'salittledamp（潮濕的）outside."”可知，英國(guó)人經(jīng)常把嚴(yán)重的事情輕描淡寫地說(shuō)出來(lái)。由此可以推斷，當(dāng)“一個(gè)英國(guó)人在外面被曬傷”，可能會(huì)說(shuō)“今天陽(yáng)光有點(diǎn)兒充足”。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety”可知，英國(guó)人喜歡看那些不懂社交的人的喜劇。選項(xiàng)D.Peoplehavingnoideaabouthowtobehaveinsociety.“不知道如何在社會(huì)上表現(xiàn)的人”，符合題意，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh”以及“Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecausepeopledonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor”可知，憨豆先生說(shuō)話不多，主要通過(guò)動(dòng)作和表情表現(xiàn)幽默，觀眾不需要通過(guò)語(yǔ)言就能理解英式幽默，所以在許多國(guó)家憨豆先生都很受歡迎。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何理解英式幽默。故選B。第II卷(非選擇題)三、(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使對(duì)話的意思完整與正確。每空一詞（含縮略詞）。A:Hello,LucylB:Hi,KimA:Didyou_____44_____aNewYear'sresolutionthisyear,Lucy?B:Yes,Kim,1did.A:Whatareyougoingtodo?.B:I'mgoingto_____45_____toplaythepiano.A:Cool.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I'mgoingtotakepiano______46______.Howaboutyou?A:Well,myNewYear'sresolutionistoget_____47_____grades.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:I'mgoingtostudy______48______andofcoursedomyhomeworkeveryday.B:Thatsoundsgood.【答案】44.make45.learn46.lessons47.good48.hard【解析】【分析】這段對(duì)話中雙方就新年決心進(jìn)行了問(wèn)詢及探討?！?4題詳解】句意：露西，你今年下了新年決心了嗎？根據(jù)后文對(duì)話“Howaboutyou?”及回答“Well,myNewYear'sresolutionistoget_____4_____grades.”可知此處指下新您決心“makeaNewYear'sresolution”，故填make?！?5題詳解】句意：我打算學(xué)彈鋼琴根據(jù)后文“I'mgoingtotakepiano______3______”可知此處指打算學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事，begoingtodo，打算做某事，故填learn?！?6題詳解】句意：我打算上鋼琴課。根據(jù)上文打算學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴及問(wèn)題“Howareyougoingtodothat?”可知此處指打算上鋼琴課，lesson課程，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，故填lessons?！?7題詳解】句意：我的新年決心是取得好成績(jī)。根據(jù)后文打算努力學(xué)習(xí)每天做作業(yè)，可知新年決心是獲得好的成績(jī)，good好的，getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)，故填good?！?8題詳解】句意：我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)然還要每天做作業(yè)。根據(jù)上文提問(wèn)“Howareyougoingtodothat?”及新年決心，可知此處指努力學(xué)習(xí)，studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)，故填hard。五、(本大題共1小題,共9.0分)任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答Mymotherwastellingmeabouthowsheandherfamilygottheirfirsttelevisionwhenshewasateenager.Ofcourseitwasblackandwhite.Shesaidsheonlywatcheditatnight.Shedoesn’trememberwatchingitinthemorningorafternoon.WhenIwasyoungwehadonlyabout3or4differentchannel.Mybrothers,mysistersandIwouldsometimesfightaboutwhichchanneltowatch.Butweusuallyenjoyedthesameshows.NowadayswecangethundredsofchannelsonTV.Ican’tbelieveit!Th