重慶市巴南區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁巴南區(qū)2021-2022學年度上期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意：1.試卷的答案書寫在答題卡（卷）上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡（卷）上的注意事項。3.考試結束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡（卷）一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）略Ⅱ.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoutoplay________pianoMike?—Mymother.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Waterisimportanttous.________it,wecan’tlive.A.With B.Without C.From D.Against3.—Wouldyouliketowatchamovieinthe________thisevening?—Whynot?Whenwillitstart?A.theater B.library C.bank D.restaurant4.I________youacallassoonasIarriveinChongqing.A.give B.gives C.amgiving D.willgive5.—Whohelpedherlearntocycle?—Noone.Shelearneditby________.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers6.—Wouldyoumind_______yourclothesonthebed?—Sorry.Iwilltakethemaway.A.putting B.toput C.notputting D.nottoput7I________amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.visit D.visited8.Lucythinksmathsis________thanChinese.A.easy B.easier C.theeasiest D.easily9.—MustIwashmyclothesrightaway?—No,you________.Youcanwashthemtomorrow.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t10.—Canyoutellme________thereisrestaurantnearhere?—Ofcourse.There’soneacrossfromXinhuaBookstore.A.that B.what C.when D.whetherⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。DearRebecca,Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastletteryouaskedmetotellyou____11____aboutmyfavoritedayoftheweek.Well,ofcourseit’sFriday.IlikeFridaybecauseIhavemyfavorite____12____atschoolonthatday—historyandP.E..HistoryisgreatbecauseIcan____13____lotsoffamouspeoplefromit.Ourteacher,MrKing,isvery____14____.Healways____15____hisclassesinteresting.InP.E.classes,Iusuallyplaybasketball.I’mgoodatitbecauseI’mquitetall.Ourteam____16____harderthanotherteamsinourschool,soweusuallywin.____17____wealsohaveFrenchonFriday.It’smyleastfavoritesubjectandIthinkitis____18____.Luckily,Ihaveacomputerclassafterit,anditismuchmoreinteresting.OnFridaynight,I____19____gotomyclassmate’shousetohaveaparty.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytomakemorefriends.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritedayinyournextletter.I_____20_____toknowmoreaboutyou.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,David11.A.somewhere B.anytime C.something D.anything12.A.teams B.teachers C.news D.subjects13.A.know B.lose C.help D.forget14.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.smart15.A.takes B.changes C.performs D.makes16.A.dreams B.practices C.finds D.jumps17.A.But B.Or C.So D.If18.A.exciting B.popular C.boring D.famous19.A.never B.soon C.again D.sometimes20.A.hope B.remember C.begin D.seeⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分；44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AYuyingJuniorHighSchooldidasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutstudents’freetimeactivitiesonweekends.Hereistheresult.21.Whatdothemoststudentsusuallydoonweekends?A.Goshopping. B.WatchTV. C.Readbooks. D.Dosports.22.Ifthereare3000studentsintheschool,howmanyofthemusuallyreadbooksonweekends?A.120. B.180. C.660. D.2040.23.Whatistheaboveinformationmainlyabout?A.Freetimeactivitiesonweekends. B.Howoftenstudentsexerciseonweekends.C.Students’favoriteprogramsonTV. D.Students’favoritesportsonweekends.BAgirlwrotetousandsaidthatshewasfeelinglonely(孤獨的)atbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Infact,youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtimeifyourfriendmovestoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Thenyouwanttohaveanewfriend,butwhatcanyoudotomakenewfriends?Here’souradviceforthegirlandforallthekidsiftheyfeellonelysometimes.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroomandthinkaboutwhoyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhellotothemandsharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invite(邀請)someonetoplaywithyouorsay“CanIsithere?”inthedininghall.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertothekidsyouwanttoplaywith.Befriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyou’reshyoryouhavetroubledoingthis,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekindandfriendly,share,saynicethingsandhelpothers,andyou’llsoonhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend,butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanevenintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!24.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers B.Parents C.Students D.Visitors25.Accordingtothepassage,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey________.A.havetroublewiththeirstudies B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththem D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“express”meaninChinese?A.壓榨 B.特快發(fā)運 C.隱藏 D.表達27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howcanwemakenewfriends? B.Whydothekidsfeellonely?C.Whyisfriendshipveryimportant? D.Howcanwebebrave?CNextweektherewillbeaspecialsportsmeetintheforest(森林).Alltheanimalswilltakepartinit,andthey’rereadyforitnow.Mr.Rabbitisafamousrunner.Hedidbadlyinthe100-meterraceagainstatortoise(烏龜)lastyear.Thistimehewon’tgotosleepagain.He’llbemorecareful.Andheasksbirdstocheerhimon.He’ssurethathecanbethefirstonetocrossthefinishline.Monkeysaregoodatjumping.They’lltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.It’sbadthattheyonlywonthesecondplaceinthelongjumplastyear.Nowtheykeeppracticingjumpingearlyinthemorning.Theybelievethey’llbethewinners.Tigerswillplayagainstlionsinthe800-meterrelayrace.Tigersarepracticingpassingthesticktoeachother.Atiger’sfeetwerehurtnotlongago,buthekeepsonrunning.Tigerswilldotheirbesttowinthefirstplace.Ofcourse,someotheranimals,suchascats,dogsandelephantsarebusyplayingsports,too.Theyhopetogetgoodgradesatthissportsmeet.28.Whowillcometowatchthe100-meterrace?A.Rabbits. B.Tortoises. C.Birds. D.Monkeys.29.Monkeyspractice________everymorning.A.running B.passingthestick C.swimming D.jumping30.Lionswilltakepartin________.A.the100-meterrace B.therelayrace C.thelongjump D.thehighjump31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Monkeyswonthefirstplaceinthehighjumplasttime.B.Monkeysdowellinjumping.C.Mr.Rabbitwilltakepartinthe100-meterrace.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithatiger’sfeet.DLastyear,myboyfriendandIwenttoXinjiangforavisit.IreallylovedmytriptotheTaklamakandesert(塔克拉瑪干沙漠)!ItwasthefirsttimeformetovisitXinjiang,andIwasalittleexcitedinfact.However,IwasluckytohaveEric,anoldandfriendlydriver-guide(隨車導游)!Helookedafteruswell.Onthefirstday,heshowedusaroundUrumqi,andinthenexttwodayswedrovealongDukuHighwayandvisitedthefamouscity,Turpan.Withthehelpofhim,Isawthebestpartofthisarea.HealsotookustoagoodrestauranttotasteXinjiangfood.It’sdelicious.Welikeitverymuch!Themostexcitingmomentcame.OnthefourthdaywedroveajeepintotheTaklamakan.Wedroveforalongtime,butwhenIsawthewonderfulsunset(日落),Icouldn’thelpcrying.Whennightfell,wecampedinthedesertandcookedoveranopenfire.Ericplayedhisguitarandsangmanysongs.Laterwesleptunderthebeautifulnightsky.Iwillneverforgetthenight!Thiswasmyfirstpersonaltrip.Althoughwegotverytired,andwespentmuchmoney,itwasreallyworth(值得)it!Thiswassuchawonderfultrip!NowIamplanningmynextrelaxingtripsoon.32.Ericisa________.A.traveler B.guide C.singer D.busdriver33.Whereweretheyonthefourthdayofthetrip?A.IntheTaklamakan. B.InUrumqi. C.InTurpan. D.Inarestaurant.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Thewriterdidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyatall.B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeXinjiangfoodatall.C.Thewriterwillbemoreandmoreinterestedintravelling.D.Ericwasfriendly,buthedidn’thelpthemalotinthistrip.35.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?A.ILoveTravelling B.ANightintheTaklamakanC.China,aBeautifulCountry D.TheWonderfulTriptoXinjiangEDoyouknowDIY?Itmeansdo-it-yourself.ItisverypopularintheUKnow.IntheUK,youcanbuyallkindsofDIYthingsinthestoresandsupermarkets.YoucanalsolearnhowtomakeDIYthingsonTV.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesabetterplacetolivein.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixing(裝修)aroundtheirhomes,suchaspainting(粉刷)thewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.MoreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.Theylikemakingtheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.___▲___.Thereisahuge(巨大的)marketforDIYfurniture.Peoplethinktheycanmakefurniturethemselveswithafewbasictools(基礎工具).However,theyoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectrical(電的)shouldbedonebyaprofessional(職業(yè)的)worker.Butmanypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarning(警告)andputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhilemakingDIYthingsintheUK,including41,000whofelloffladders(梯子).DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyaswethinkifwebite(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼).Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproducts(產(chǎn)品)thatareeasierandsaferforustodo.36.Accordingtothepassage,manyEnglishpeople_________duringtheirholiday.A.gotostoresandsupermarkets B.dosomethingtomaketheirhomesbetterC.travelwiththeirfamily D.gettogetherwiththeirfriends37.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.BecausemanystoresintheUKsellDIYthings.B.BecausetheycanlearnhowtomakeDIYthingsbythemselves.C.BecauseDIYbringsthemfunandhelpsthemsavemoney.D.BecauseitiseasyandinterestingtomakeDIYthings.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A.DIYisawasteofmoneyandtime. B.DIYcanbesafe.C.DIYcanbeeasy. D.DIYcanbedifficult.39.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans“________”inthesentence.A.weeateverythingwelike B.wedosomethinginterestingC.wedosomethingthatistoodifficult D.weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafeⅤ.口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Hello!ThisisHanMeispeaking.____40____B:Hi,HanMei.ThisisMarkspeaking.A:Areyoufreetoday?B:Yes.What’sup?A:I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakesurveyaboutplantsandanimals.Letmeaskyousomequestions.____41____B:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkrosesarethenicestofalltheflowers.A:Buttheycan’tplaywithyou.B:Whataboutyou,HanMei?A:____42____Ithinkanimalsaremorefriendly.B:____43____A:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.B:Doyoukeepapet?A:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.____44____B:Wonderful!Weallshouldlikeplantsandanimals.A:Theyarebothimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.CouldIspeaktoMark?C.Itcansingtomeeveryday.D.Ilikeanimalsbetter.E.Whoareyouspeaking?F.Whydoyoulikethem?G.Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。LastweekGrandpacalledme.Heaskedmespendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinamountainvillage.It’ssmallbutit’sverycoolinsummer.It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.”ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Parentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa.ThenextmorningDadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.IwasfourteenandIlearnedalotingeographyclass.Thetrainleftatsixo’clock.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.Ifoundthescenes（景色）werebeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillagewasaboutthreekilometersfromthestation.Wewalkedthere.Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighbutgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.45.Didtheboygotovisithisgrandpawithanydeliciousfood?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________46.Whydoestheboyfeelboredinthecityduringhissummervacation?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.Howlongdidtheboyspendonthetripbytrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________48.Doyouliketospendyoursummervacationinamountainvillage?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Maryisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.（改為否定句）Mary________________tovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.50.I’mfeelingterrible.(對劃線部分提問)________________youfeeling?51.Janeenjoyssinging.(改為同義句)Janeis________________singing.52.長城象征著中國。（完成譯句）TheGreatWall________________China.53.我們應該盡可能多的互相幫助。（完成譯句）Weshouldhelpeachother________much________possibleⅧ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順?！癊atyourbreakfast.It’sthemostimportantmealoftheday!”Whyareparentsalwayssayingthat?Afteralongnightofsleep,youdon’thaveenergy.Breakfastgivesyou____54____forthemorning.What