河北省唐山市灤州市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

河北省唐山市灤州市2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）1.Noonehelpedthem,sotheyhadtodoit________.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves2.Youhavenothingtodo________thething,soyoucanleave.A.with B.for C.on D.from3.Foodgoesbadeasilyinsummerbecauseofthehigh________.A.daytime B.preparationC.temperature D.pollution4.Robertisa(n)________boy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.outgoing B.careless C.funny D.serious5.Please________theiPad.I’dliketowatchmyfavoriteprogramHappyCamponit.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup6.Wewon’thaveanywatertodrinkoneday________wedon’tsavewater.A.after B.until C.if D.although7.MaryinvitedBill________theholidaywithherinTibet.A.spend B.tospend C.spends D.spending8.—________yogurtdidyouputinthefruitsalad?—Fourcups.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howfar9.Carlacan’tcometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayevening.She________.A.visited B.didn’tvisit C.isgoingtovisit D.isgoingtovisithergrandma10.Eric________soccerwithusifhe________timetomorrow.A.plays;has B.plays;willhaveC.willplay;has D.willplay;willhaveVII.完形填空。“Betty,todayisourmother’sbirthday.Let’sdosomethingtomakeher____11____”saidJim.“Whatabout____12____abirthdaycake(蛋糕)forher,”,askedBetty.“Good____13____.Butcanyoumakeacake?”Jimasked.“Afewdaysago,Ireadsomebooksabouthowtomakeacake,sowecan____14____,”Bettysaid.“OK!Iknoweggsare____15____forustomakeabirthdaycake.Thereisonlyoneeggathome,soweneedto____16____more,”saidJim.“Weneedlotsofingredients,likemilkandbutter.”“Let’s____17____ashoppinglistfirst”Bettysaid.“OK.Letme____18____thesethings.Eggs,milkandbutter,”Jimsaid.“Whatelsedoweneed?”“Iwanttomakeabirthdaycake____19____fruitonit,”Bettysaid.“Don’t____20____tobuyfruit.”“Isthatall?”askedJim.“Yes.Let’sgo!”saidBetty.11.A.sorry B.angry C.thirsty D.happy12.A.buying B.keeping C.making D.ordering13.A.name B.idea C.book D.party14.A.try B.run C.see D.read15.A.famous B.difficult C.necessary D.unhealthy16.A.get B.cut C.give D.sell17.A.makes B.making C.tomake D.make18A.lookfor B.talkabout C.writedown D.decideon19.A.for B.with C.from D.across20.A.want B.stop C.dislike D.forgetVIII.閱讀理解。（共2小題，每小題10分，計(jì)20分）AOurlifewillbedifferentfromnowwithrobotsappearinginourhome.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike？Herearesomestudents'ideas.Iexpecttoliveinamorebeautifulandcleanercity.Thestreetwillbecleanedbytherobotsonceaday.—BenTherewillbemorekindsoffoodtochoosefromandthefoodwillbemoredelicious.Therobotscanmakethefoodforus.—KarenWedonothavetospendmuchtimeonheavyworkbecauserobotswilltakemostofourwork，forexample，washingtheclothes.Sowewillhavemorevacations.Wecantakeavacationonthemoon.Wewillnotliveontheearthbutonthemoonorotherplanets.—MarkIexpectthatmostfamilieswillhavetheirownplanesmadebytheirrobots.Andtravelwillbecomemoreconvenient．Theplaneisfasterthananyothertransportation.—SueIexpectrobotscanmaketheclothesforus.Theclothescouldchangetheirsizeandcolorbythemselves.—Sam21.Therewillbe________forusinthefuture.A.fewervacations B.moremoney C.moretypesoffood D.morework22.RobotswillNOThelpusto________.A.cleanthecity B.washclothes C.cook D.driveaplane23.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecantraveltothemoon.B.Theremaybenopersonontheearth.C.Wecanspendlittletimeonhousework.D.Thetrainwillbethefastesttransportation.24.Theunderlinedword“convenient”means“________”．A.easy B.crowded C.boring D.quiet25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotsintheFuture B.CitiesintheFutureC.TransportationsintheFuture D.FutureLifewithRobotsBApoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonly$1left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforit?”Youwon’tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble（困難）.”Shereplied.Theboysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger（更強(qiáng)壯的）.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hewassuccessful.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”26.Thepoorboysoldthingsfromdoortodoorbecause________.A.hehadnomoneyleftB.heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC.hewantedtomakemoneytobuyaglassofmilkD.hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool27.Whydidpeoplesendthewomantoabigcity?A.Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B.Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C.Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D.Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.28.Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)________.A.lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB.wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman’skindnessC.didn’tremembertheyoungwomanD.didn’tsavetheyoungwoman’slife29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.BThepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C.Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D.Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.30.What’sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthearticle?A.AKindMother B.ALovelyYoungWomanC.APoorBoy D.AGlassofMilkIX.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Everyonehastoeatanddrink.Butformostpeople,foodisnotjustamatterofsurvival(生存).Foodbringspeopletogetherwhentheycometoadinneroraparty.Onewayoranother,foodisanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.IntheU.S.,therearefastfoodrestaurants,coffeeshopsandfamilyrestaurants.Whenyoueatoutside,youneedtoknowtheeatingculture.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKFCinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Firstyoulookatthemenu,andsaywhatyouwouldliketoeat.Thentheygiveyouthefood.Thenyousitdownandeatyourfoodthereortakeitaway.Thereisnoneedtoleaveatip(小費(fèi)).InacoffeeshopyoucansitatatableThewaiterusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Thenyoutellhimwhatyouwouldliketoeatandhebringsittoyou.Youpayforthefoodanddrinkswhenyouleave.Inafamilyrestaurantthewaitershowsyouwheretoeat.Ifyoucan’teatupallthefoodthewaitergivesyouadoggybag(剩菜袋)totakeyourfoodhome.Youadd15%ofthebill(賬單)asatip.1題完成句子；2、3回答問題；4題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語；5題找出并寫下全文的主題句。31.Foodbringspeopletogetheranditisanimportantpartof____________.32.Whatwillthewaiterdoafteryougointoacoffeeshopandsitdown?_____________________________________________________________33.Whendopeopleneedtogiveatipinafamilyrestaurantfromthepassage?_____________________________________________________________34._____________________________________________________________35._____________________________________________________________X.詞語運(yùn)用。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。It’sdifficultforyoutodosomethingwellifyou’renot____36____(interest)init.Thistimeperhapsyourhobbywillhelpyou.Herearejust____37____fewoftheadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofhavingahobby.____38____(take)ahobbybringsyouenergy(能量)andexcitement.Itwillmakeyou____39____partinsomeactivitiesyoulike.Ahobbycanhelpyoucreate(創(chuàng)造)somethingn____40____.Whenyouaredoingsomethingyoulike,somegoodideaswillsuddenly____41____(appear)inyourmind.Thenit’seasyforyoutosolvesome____42____(problem).Weallneedtokeep____43____(grow).Youwillgrowfromitnomatter(不管)whatyourhobbyis,gardening,____44____(sing)orreading.Weknowthatanything,evenamachine,willstoponedayafterdoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Ifyoudonottakearesttoenjoy_____45_____(you),youwillstoptoo.So,havingahobbyisreallyimportant.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作。15分)A)連詞成句（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）（標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出,注意大小寫。）46.careabout,his,alot,parents,him_________________